Chii chinodiwa kumwana wechitatu?

Kuwedzera kwekukosha kwehuwandu hwekuberekwa muRussia Federation, kana uchienzaniswa nezvinoitika nguva, hazviri pachena. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti miitiro yehupenyu yehuwandu yakave yakakwirira, uye basa rinokosha rinowanikwa nekubhadhara kwekuberekwa kwemhuri, iyo inotsigira mhuri yekutakura ichifamba, asi amai vari kumanikidzwa.

Ngatitsvakei kuti zvinorevei kuberekwa kwomwana wechitatu kubva muhurumende muRussia neUkraine kwemazuva ano, uye ndezvipi zvirongwa zvekuchinja munharaunda iyi yemagariro kwemakore mashoma anotevera.

Kuchinja kwehutano hwemhuri nekubatsira kune vakawanda muRussia

Kana mhuri ikangova nevana vatatu, vabereki vanofanira kuziva kuti vanofanirwa kuwana mamiriro ekuva nevana vakawanda, uye nokuda kweizvi zvichave zvakakodzera kubhadhara mwana, nokuti zvimwe havangagamuchiri chikwereti kana maropafadzo akasiyana ehurumende. Uye urongwa hwezvinyorwa runoshamisa zvikuru:

1. Mhuri umo vana vatatu kana kupfuura vari kukura vane kodzero yekudzidzisa kwavo vakasununguka mumarudzi ose emakwikwi, zvikamu, mimhanzi, zvigadzirwa zvezvesa uye zvemitambo.
2. Pakupera kweSeptember 1, kana kamwe kamwe pagore, mhuri dzinogamuchira mubhadharo mune mari yekutenga yunifomu yechikoro, mabhuku uye zvinyorwa zvishoma zvinodiwa kune umwe neumwe mudzidzi
3. Kubva kuhuwandu hwezvakafanira kumhuri pakaberekwa mwana wechitatu - kunyorwa kunonyanya kukosha mune zvidzidzo zvepamusoro, pamwe nemayunivesiti. Uyezve, kushanyira nekudzidziswa mavari kungave kusununguka kana kubhadhara chikamu - zvose zvinoenderana nesarudzo yezviremera munharaunda yacho.
4. Kufamba mumuguta kana kutakura kune dzimwe nyika (kufamba), mavhota okutsvaga kumisasa, matikiti emakaratidziro uye mazororo, kusava nekubhadhara kwekushandisa mukaka, zvokudya mumunda uye kuchikoro, mishonga - ndizvo izvo mhuri ine kodzero yakakwana yekubhadhara, kana yakanyorwa yeboka iri rezvibatsiro.
5. Mukana wekuwana chikwereti pane zvinyorwa zvisinganzwisisiki (pasina kubhadhara chikwereti uye nechekuderera kwechibereko).
6. Kushandisa mari yekubhadhara (rubatsiro rwemuganhu) yekutenga nzvimbo yekuvakira imba.
7. Kuwedzerwa kwezororo kuna baba kana amai (kana zvikaitika kuti chirevo chinopiwa nokuda kwebaba) kwemazuva mashanu emakarani kubva pane zvisiri izvo.
8. Mitero inowanikwa pamutengo unoderedzwa, uye mari yekubhadhara inoderedzwa, zvichienderana nehuwandu hwemhuri uye mari yavo yose.

Zvose izvi zvinobatsira kusvika pakuuya kwezera uye iwe unokwanisa kuzivana navo zvakadzama mumurairo wehutungamiri wehupfumi "Pamusoro pekutsigirwa kwemhuri kune mhuri huru".

Mhuri (mubereki) mukuru

Pamusoro pezvose zvinotsigira pakuberekwa kwomwana wechitatu, nzvimbo inokosha inoshandiswa nemari yekubhadhara mari, shure kwezvose, chero zvingave zvingareva, pasina kubhadhara mune zvemari, hazvigoneki kubereka mwana nhasi, regai kuvepo vashomanana. Asi, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti kana mat. guta guru rakagamuchirwa kumwana wechipiri, ipapo chechitatu haichazopi. Iwe unogona kuwana mari iyi kamwe chete. Asi kana nokuda kwechimwe chikonzero ivo vasina kubvunzwa mushure mekuberekwa kwechipiri, zvino vanogona kuwanikwa apo chechitatu ichiberekwa.

Muna 2016, chiyero chehurumende chinotsigira mabhiriyoni makumi mana makumi matatu nemakumi matatu nemakumi matatu emabhururi ane zero indexation. Mumakore maviri anotevera, kubhadhara hakukwanisi kubviswa, asi, asi zvinopesana, zvichawedzera kusvika 480 000 muna 2017 uye kusvika ku 505 zviuru muna 2018. Mukuwedzera, munzvimbo dzakadzikira kuberekwa kwepamusoro, mhuri huru dzine mukana wekuwana nzvimbo yepamusoro, iyo yakawanda inobva pane zvakasarudzwa nechisarudzo chemasimba emunharaunda.

Mukuwedzera, amai vemwana wechitatu vanobhadhara mwedzi wega wega, asi mari yavo haisi yepamusoro ye40% yemari kana kuti inopiwa kune zvekugara. maererano nemari yemhuri.

Mahara emunharaunda pakaberekwa vana 3

Mukuwedzera kune "mari yaamai" kune mwana wechitatu, rubatsiro rwebasa rimwe chete runoiswa munzvimbo dzakasiyana. Chikuru pane iyo muMoscow - 100 zviuru zveRubles., Zvichipa kuti vabereki vasiri vakura kudarika makore makumi matatu, uye zvakafanana munharaunda yeOrenburg. Zvishoma zvishoma muAltai Territory - makumi mashanu makumi mashanu. uye nzvimbo yenyika. Vagari vomuSt. Petersburg vanogona kuverengwa makumi matatu nemazana matatu, uye kune dzimwe nzvimbo, kubhadhara zvishoma, kunze kweDagestan, uko mwana wechitatu mumhuri ari kubhadharwa makumi mapfumbamwe rubles.

Kuberekwa kwomwana wechitatu muUkraine

UUkraine yakabatsira zvikuru mari yekuberekwa kwekuberekwa kwechecheche mwana. Iye zvino chiyero ichi chakafanana kune mhuri dzose, uye hapana misiyano yerudzi rwemubhadharo. Zvose zvinoenderana nekubhadharwa kwe 41280 UAH iyo inobva yapa 10320 UAH, uye zvakasara zviripo zvinowanikwa mumari shoma mwedzi mumwe nomumwe, kwemakore matatu.

Zvikomborero zvinotendwa nemwana wechitatu muUkraine - ihurukuro dzekusununguka munharaunda yevanhu vari munzira dzakasiyana-siyana), iyo inobatsira pakugamuchirwa kumayunivhesiti, mune mimwe mishonga isingabhadharwi kuchipatara kune chipatara chevana, mazamu akasiyana ezhizha.