Sezvo Magwaro Matsvene anotaura, Chechi yeSaint Sepulcher iri muJerusarema yakavakwa panzvimbo yekurovererwa kwaJesu. Yaiva pano, maererano nenyaya, akavigwa, uye akamutswa nenzira inoshamisa. Nzvimbo iyi ndeimwe yezvinonyanya kukosha kuvaKristu pasi rose.
Nhoroondo yeChechi yeThe Holy Sepulcher yakare kare. Chechi yekutanga yekutanga yakavakwa naamai vaMambo Constantine ainzi Elena, uyo akatendeuka kuva chiKristu, atova akwegura. Pano pane nhasi kereke yakakurumbira yeThe Holy Sepulcher, maiva mumazuva iwayo temberi yemumwekadzikadzi vechihedheni - Venus. Achipinda mujeri rake, Elena ndiye wokutanga kuona mukova mubako umo Holy Sepulcher yakanga iripo uye pamuchinjikwa - kurovererwa kweMuponesi.
Kwemazana emakore, Chechi yekumuka kwaKristu yakaparadzwa zvakare uye yakaiswa pasi perestroika, uye yakapfuurira kuvakuru veMuslim kana vatongi vechiKristu. Muna 1810, kereke yakavakwa zvakare mushure mekunge moto unotyisa.
Ikozvino Chechi yeSaint Sepulcher iri muJerusarema ine zvikamu zvitatu: Temberi yeKumuka kwevakafa, temberi paKarivhari uye nechitendero cheSept Sepcher. Iyi ndima inoparadzaniswa pakati peArmenian, Syrian, Greek-Orthodox, Coptic, Ethiopia uye, zvechokwadi, zvitendero zveRoma Katurike pasi pesungano ye 1852. Chimwe nechimwe chezvitendero izvi chinonyengetera mutembere panguva yakanyatsogadzirirwa. Kuti kudzivisa kukakavadzana, zvigaro zvekuvaka temberi zvakachengetwa mumhuri yeMuslim kubvira muzana remakore rechi12, kwavakagara nhaka nemwanakomana mukuru. Chero kushanduka kupi muChechi yeSain Sepulcher kunogona kuitwa chete nemvumo yevamiriri vezvitendero zvose.
Nguva yokuenda kuChechi yeThe Holy Sepulcher
Zvose zvinowanikwa munzvimbo dzomunharaunda dzinotanga pamusuo wepamusoro wemasuo, pedyo nechepamusoro pevhu rinenge riri iro rinonzi rinonzi Stone of Chrismation. Pamusoro pazvo, Nikodhimo naJosefa vakavirisa muviri waJesu namafuta asati avigwa. Pakarepo mushure meDombo, Kereke Yokumuka inotanga. Kuruboshwe rwebwe ibasa guru re temberi - Rotunda - imba yepamusoro ine mapuranga uye dome. Chiedza chezuva chinopinda mumumvuri we dome iri reChechi yeThe Holy Sepulcher, uye panguva yePasika pane Moto Mutsvene. Pamusoro pemadhora gumi nemaviri, achifananidzira vaapositori gumi nemaviri, nekuparadzanisa chimwe nechimwe chemasikati muzvikamu zvitatu chiratidzo chetatu Mwari.
MuRotunda ndiCango reChechi yeChechi yeSepulcher. Iyi chinyorwa chema marble chakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zviviri: yekutanga ndiyo Gomba raIshe, uye rechipiri ndiyo iyo inonzi chechi-chechi cheMutumwa. Kuburikidza nemahwindo ekupedzisira anotapurirwa Mutsvene Mutsvene, achiburukira kune vose vechechi mushure mePasika yakachena.
Pachinzvimbo cheSpeculcher yakakwana ibako duku umo vanhu 3-4 havagoni kufanana. Maererano nenhau, mutumbi waKristu wakagara pamubhedha uyu wemariro. Pamadziro eThe Holy Sepulcher pane maKaturike neArmenian zviratidzo zvinoratidza kumuka kwaKristu Muponesi neMhandara Mariya ane mwana mumaoko ake.
Imwe shrine yeChechi yekumuka kwaKristu ndeyechokwadi, Gorogota. Paiva nemitambo mitatu pano. Nzvimbo dzezviviri zvavo, apo makororo akaurayiwa, anotenderedzwa mumatutu madema, uye nzvimbo yemuchinjikwa wechitatu uyo Kristu pachake akaurayiwa waiva senderedhi yesirivha. Musoro weGorgotha wakaparadzaniswa muChechi yeRoma neOrthodox, mune imwe neimwe iyo kune masangano echechi. Denga rekare rinotungamirira kuCalvary yemazuva ano.
Pakati pechitatu chetemberi, iyo inonzi temberi yekumuka kwevakafa, inomira chivharo chemabwe, chinomiririra "marara enyika." Yaiva munzvimbo ino iyo Mwari akasika Adhamu. Zvinotendwa kuti muchitsime cheChechi yeKumuka kweMambokadzi Elena uye akaona musara. Mifananidzo muTemberi Yokumuka inotaura nezvekurovererwa nekumuka kwaKristu.
Imba yeTemberi yeJerusarema yakashongedzwa nemifananidzo yakavezwa nemifananidzo yaamai vaMwari, Kristu Muponesi, Ngirozi huru Mikaeri naGabrieri, Johane mubhabhatidzi, seraphim uye makerubhi.
Chechi yeSaint Sepulcher muIsrael nhasi ndiyo nzvimbo tsvene yechitendero chechiKristu, iyo vatendi vazhinji vanobva munyika yose vanoita pilgrimage gore negore.
