Utano hwemishonga huri kukura zvakasimba, kunyanya maererano nekugadzira mishonga mitsva. Cephalosporins yechizvarwa chemazuva ano ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzakanyanya kufambira mberi dzemapromacology, iyo inowanikwa zvikuru munharaunda yezvokurapa, iyo yakakurumidza kugadziriswa kwebhakitiriya kumishonga inorwisa mishonga.
Antibiotics eboka re cephalosporins
Kusiyana nemishonga yepenicillin yepakutanga, zvinhu izvi zvinopesana nemasikirwo akabudiswa nemaviramu emagetsi. Cephalosporin haisi kurasikirwa nemigumisiro inokuvadza kune mabhakitiriya, zvisinei nokuti yakadini (gram-positive kana gram-negative). Izvo zvinobudirira kurwisana nekodhikari yakawanda, shamhu-sezvipenyu.
Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya 1-3 zvizvarwa zvisingabatsiri kupikisana nevanococci, nepo cephalosporins dzemazuva ano dzinopikisana nemakiromita akadaro, inopinda muchikamu chemuviri yavo mushure mekutanga kupinda mumuviri.
Izvi zvakakoshawo kuziva kuti, pasinei nehuwandu hwehupukisi hwemakemikari emabhakitiriya epachirwere, mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inotsanangurwa ine zvishoma kudarika nhengo dzomukati, masimba evanhu.
Cephalosporins, nemhaka yehuwandu hwakawanda hwezviito, inoshandiswa pakurapa zvirwere zvakadaro:
- zvirwere zvisingagumi uye zvinokonzera kuputika kweropa rekudya;
- zvirwere zvakapararira panguva dzepabonde dzisina kudzivirirwa;
- zvirwere zvehutano, urso;
- chirwere chemajoints, mapfupa ane chirevo chekuvhiringidza;
- Dermatological disorders nekuumbwa kwehuno, kudyidzana, trophic ulcers;
- chirwere cheshuga ;
- gangrenous lesions;
- zvirwere zvepamusoro chepumusoro, mabhononi nemapapu.
Semitemo, chizvarwa chitsva che cephalosporin chinotora nguva shomanana yekurapa, iyo inenge inomwe, asi kwete mazuva gumi. Nguva yakadaro inoita kuti kugadziriswa kwechidimbu chinoda kurapwa chichigadziriswa mumuviri, asi hachikonzeri zviratidzo zvekumwa doro, kukuvadza kunokonzera, kana kukurudzirwa kwezvirwere.
Cephalosporins 5 zvizvarwa mu ampoules zve infusions
Iyo chete inyoreswa uye inogamuchirwa maantibiotic yeboka rinongororwa ndiro Zefter, iyo inogadzirwa muBelgium. Kushanda chikamu chechirwere ndeye medocaryl ceftobiprol.
Ichi chinhu chinonzi mishonga inogadzirisa mishonga inopesana nehuwandu hwe staphylococci uye streptococci , inopesana ne cephalosporin yemarudzi ekutanga, pamwe nepenicillin magadzirira. Uyezve, ceftobiprol inoshanda pakurwisana ne gram-positive uye gram-negative aerobes. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti mutagenic yehutachiona hahuwanzoitiki kana ichirapwa nemishonga, kazhinji mabhakitiriya haatenderane nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.
Zvakakosha kuti Zefter ane kodzero yekudarika
Cetofibiprol inowanikwa nenzira yehupfu inotarisirwa kubudiswa ne glucose, lidocaine kana mvura yakasvibiswa muwandu we 500 ml yehutachiona hwemakumbo (droppers). Chero bedzi cephalosporins yechizvarwa chechipiri haisi kubudiswa mumahwendefa, sezvo mishonga yakadaro yekutengesa haina kukwanisa kuwanika mazinga anodiwa ekugadzirisa uye kurapa.