Kuvapo kwemvura yekumba, kunyange nehove dzisina kunyanya mazuva aya, hapana anoshamiswa. Asi crayfish iri mumvura yakadzika isati iri vashanyi vashanyi, pasinei nokuti zviri nyore uye zvisingabatsiri zvekuzvichengeta pamba.
Cancers mu aquarium - zvakagadzirwa
Munyika kune marudzi anenge zana eekrayfish, akawanda acho ari akakodzera kubereka imba. Kushongedza krayfish mu aquarium, izvo zvayo hazvitsvaki unyanzvi hunokosha kana hukuru hukuru, nekuda kwezvisizvo zvakajeka zvigamba zvemavara uye zvinonakidza tsika ndiyo chinhu chinofadza zvikuru chekucherechedza. Kudaidzira vagari vomuviri vanonzwa vakasununguka zvinotora zvishoma - nzvimbo yakakura ye aquarium uye vavakidzani vakasarudzwa zvakanaka.
Kugadzirisa mamiriro ezvinhu matsva ehupenyu kwakapfuudzwa nekenza sezvishoma sezvinobvira, zviri nani kuwana mutsara wechidiki. Zvitakure zviri nani mumudziyo wakasviba, uye paunenge uchigadzika mumudzimba wemvura, iwe unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chokuti musiyano mumatsetse emvura hauiti kudarika madigirii matatu. Munhu mukuru angave asingagoni kupukunyuka kubva kune dhaka kusvika kumba kana kupindura kuchinja mumamiriro ezvinhu nehosha.
Ipi aquarium inodiwa kuti iwane crawfish?
Nzvimbo yakanaka yekumisa kune chero mureza we crustaceans ichava aquaterrarium - nzvimbo huru yakakura, iyo ine nzvimbo yemvura uye nzvimbo yezvokugeza mumhepo. Zvichida, mune imwe nzvimbo inowanikwa aquarium zvinokwanisika kusimbisa chikwata pamusoro pemvura iyo crayfish ichafema mweya. Asi panguva imwe chete, nzira dzose dzekupukunyuka dzinofanira kudzivirirwa kwavari, saka nokuda kwekunetseka chero kupi zvako (kusvibiswa kwemvura kana kupararira kwepamusoro), mapenzi achaedza kuchinja nzvimbo yavo yekugara.
Hupenyu mu crayfish yakamanikana haifariri, saka iyo aquarium inoda kupararira, ine mazai akanaka. Unyanzvi hunofanira kusarudzwa pamwero we 15-20 litres paanogara, zvichienderana nekuchinja kwemvura nguva dzose. Pasi rinofanira kuvharwa nehupamhi hwevhu rakaoma (mukati maro, crayfish inogona kuvaka mashuwo) uye inogadzirisa nenzvimbo dzakawanda dzekuchengetedza - zvifananidzo zvekushongedza, mapapiro, kuvhara, nezvimwe. Kana ukaronga kubereka krayfish mumugungwa, ipapo matumba akadai anoda zvakawanda. Vachavanza kubva pakurwiswa kwehama pavakatanga kutora mazai evakadzi, uye vechidiki vechidiki.
Mvura ye crayfish mu aquarium
Icho chinonyengera, nzira yokuberekera crayfish mu aquarium, iri mumamiriro ezvinhu akasarudzwa. Vazhinji vavo vanosarudza nzvimbo yakachena yakachena yemvura uye yakasimba. Kuwedzera huwandu hwekuoma, zvinodiwa kuparadzira zvidimbu zvemakestone kana marble pasi. Kana ma-crustaceans ari mumvura yakadzika asingarambi kwenguva refu (kurwara uye kufa), uhu hwemhangura uye / kana ammonia hunogona kuwedzerwa, kunzwisisika kunowedzera zvakanyanya mumvura yakachena. Cancers mu aquarium inoronga kuronga "kladovochki" nezvinhu, naizvozvo inowanzofanira kucheneswa.
Kuchengetedza kenza mu aquarium
Ngatitarisei zvakanyanya kuti tingatarisira sei crayfish mumugungwa. Kutarisira kwavo kunosanganisira zvikamu zvinotevera:
- Arrangement of the aquarium. Sezvatotaurwa pamusoro apa, pasi inofanirwa kunge yakafukidzwa nehupamhi hwevhu rakaoma rine mazamu akawanda. Muchi aquarium zvinotarisirwa kugovera aeration system, nharaunda yemhepo yekushambidza nemhepo uye chivimbiso chakavimbika.
- Kudyisa. Cancers mu aquarium, kufanana nemasikirwo, anotungamirira mararamiro ehusiku. Saka, inofanirwa kudyiwa kamwechete masikati - manheru, kushandiswa kusanganiswa kwemiti uye zvipfuwo zvechikonzero ichi. Cancers panguva yekubereka uye mukomana muduku anogona kukura kakawanda - kamwe kamwe maawa gumi nemaviri.
- Kuchenesa marita. Cancers inowanzogadzirisa zvivigiro zvezvigadzirwa, zvinoparadza, zvinosvibisa mvura. Gezai mvura yakadzika neyekugara uchigadzikana kuti urege kunhuwa kunofadza kubva mumvura uye kufa kwevagari varo. Pamwe pamwe chete nezvokudya nemiti mumugwagwa unogona kupinda zvirwere zvinouraya zvirwere zvekenza - denda uye zvirwere zvakashata-zvinokonzera. Nokuda kwekusaporesa mumvura inokurudzirwa kuwedzera mashizha emuoki, maarmonds kana beech.
Nzira yekudyisa sei krayfish mumugungwa?
Kudyisa makondombera mu aquarium kunogona kubudiswa sezvokudya zvechisikigo, saka zviyo zvakagadzirira:
- Zviratidzo zvepurotini mu aquarium hazvifaniri kugamuchirwa kamwechete kamwe kamwe mazuva manomwe kusvika ku10. Izvi zvinogona kuva zvidimbu zvenyama yakaderera-mafuta, shrimp, hove, pamwe nekudonha granules. Iyo inocherechedza kuti kuwandisa kwemapuroteni kunototanga huri hutsinye hune hutsinye huri muvapfuri vechokwadi, iyo, pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu evharo yakavharwa, inogona kutungamirira pakuzvipira kwavo kwakakwana.
- Zvokudya zvemichero zvinodiwa mukudya kwevakawanda vema crustaceans. Vanoda kuvira zvidimbu zve scalded musati zucchini, kabichi, nettles uye karoti. Pasina kudya kwakadaro, crayfish ichaparadza zvose zvinomera mumvura, ichidzikisa midzi yayo nekuchera mashizha.
- Zvokugadzirwa zvakagadzirwa neCanola zvokudya zvinobudiswa naDennerle, Tetra, MOSURA, Genchem muchimiro chekusadiridza granules kana zvimedu. Zvokudya zvakadaro zvine zvimiti zvinokonzerwa nekenza, asi hazvina kunhuhwirira kwakanyanya uye hazvisvibisi aquarium.
Ndivanaani vanofuratira vanogara mumvura?
Kunyangwe ichi chiri kuedza kuisa kenza mumvura ye aquarium kune hove yako yaunoda, zvakanakisa kuti usazviita. Mugumisiro wekuvakidzana wakadai hauzove wakanakisisa - kana crayfish mu aquarium ichaparadza hove yevanhu, kana kufa pachavo. Saka, hove huru dzekushongedza kazhinji pausiku hwekutanga dzinoramba dzisine fini, uye zviduku zvinongopera. Kubva kumunharaunda nehove dzinoparadza zvinotambura ne crayfish ivo pachavo - nekuda kwekureruka kwavo ivo vanal kugara hafu-starving. Nokudaro, crayfish pamba mumvura yakadzika inogona kuvapo chete nemhando yavo, uye kunyange kana pane nzvimbo yakakwana yekusununguka.
Cancers mu aquarium - marudzi
Kupa chero nzvimbo yekutarisa kwemazuva ose, kuti uve chivara chayo chakanaka, kenza yekunakidza inogona kuitika mumvura yakadzika, izvo zviri mukati zvayo hazvingakonzeri matambudziko kune chero aquarist, kunyange vasina ruzivo. Kusarudza rudzi rwemhuka, unofanira kutanga kubva kuhukuru hwahwo - iyo inowedzera kenza, iyo yakawanda inoda yakanyanya aquarium. Kana dambudziko rekugara nzvimbo yechipfuwo hachikodzeri, unogona kutungamirirwa chete nemafungiro emararamiro, kusarudza zvakasiyana nemuvara wekanda.
Marble Cancer mu Aquarium
Muchikamu chekutanga chekukwevera makorustaceans, crayfish maduku kune aquarium, semuenzaniso, marble, akanaka. Ichi pakutanga murugari anogara achifara sechipfuwo kana achipa mvura yakakura (20-30 litere pamunhu) uye kudya nguva dzose. Pasi pemamiriro akanaka, munhu mumwe nomumwe anotanga kuzvizvinyora (partogenesis), yekutanga zviratidzo zvekuda kwega. Munguva iyi, zviri nani kudyara kenza mune imwe nzvimbo yakasiyana ye aquarium, uye mushure mekuvhara ma crustaceans kudzoka shure, kusiya vana vaduku voga.
Chirwere chechirwfish mu aquarium
Zvisikwa zvakadzika uye zvinogoneka kune vamwe vagari vemuji vanozivikanwa nekenza yeRausana dwarfish, mumugwagwa wezvinyorwa zvayo zvinoda mvura nekupisa kwe 19-21 ° C uye kuparadzanisa chiedza. Hupenyu huri hupenyu hwemhando iyi yemakustaceans hahukuru - kubva kune imwe nehafu kusvika kune maviri nehafu. Kuzvara mbeu yevakadzi mumvura inofanira kunge inowanikwa kaviri nevanhurume. Nguva yekubata inotanga pakarepo mushure mekunyunguduka uye inofambidzana netsika inofadza yekudanana. Makondombera ari munharaunda ye aquarium inowanzova yemiti, inofanirwa kudyiwa kamwechete nemaawa makumi mapfumbamwe nemasere nemaviri nemiti yekudya.
Reynda yemuRussia inogadziriswa mumugungwa
Kenza yeropa mumvura yakanaka yakanaka nokuti inogona kuchengetwa nekambani nehove. Kunyanya kubudirira inharaunda inogara nebarbs, cichlids uye gurus. Hupenyu hwemapirisa eFlorida mukutapwa hunogona kusvika kumakore matatu, kunze kwekuti mamiriro ezvinhu akakodzera anokonzerwa nawo: mvura pane kutonhora kwe 23-27 ° C, kukwana kwakakwana uye kudya kwakakwana. Idya nyama yakadai inogona kuva zvidimbu zvehove, nyama, miriwo yakasiyana-siyana uye mvura yakabikwa porridges (pearl, buckwheat, rice). Kenza yakadaro inogona kurarama iri yoga, kana mumapoka maduku, pane imwe yemurume aripo inofanira kuva nevakadzi vaviri.
Mexian crawfish mu aquarium
Gungwa uye rwizi vanogara, Mexican ornamental crayfish mu aquarium chengetai zviri mukati zvacho zvakanyarara. Izvi ndizvo zvisikwa zverunyararo zviduku (kusvika pamasita mashanu), iyo miviri yavo haina kudarika makore matatu. Izvo zvinokwanisika kugara pamwe chete nehove (kunze kwevanotarisira carnivores) uye vamwe vamiririri veki crustaceans. Kudyisa crayfish yeMexico inotevera zvokudya zvakasanganiswa (mhuka nemiriwo). Nokuda kwehupenyu hwakanaka mukutapwa havadi zvishoma: nguva dzose mvura inoshanduka, kudya uye kuparadzanisa chiedza.
Kanji yeCuba muAcarium
Kanzira yebhuruu mumasikirwo inosarudza kuputika mumvura inopisa zuva reCuban coast. Nzira yekuchengetedza crayfish mumvura yakadzika? Kugara pamba ivo vachada kupararira (80-100 malita vanhu 4-5) aquarium nemvura yakachena yakarungwa (unogona kushandisa tafura yakazara munyu). Crayfish yeCuban inokura mumvura yakadzika zvikuru uye yakagadzirira kubereka mugore. Muzvokudya zvisingateereri - nekunoda kudya ne-michina, ice-cream nyama uye hove, zvokudya zvakagadzirirwa uye mishonga.
California Cancer muAcarium
California (Florida) mucheche wechando chibereko chebasa revarimi veAmerica. Mubasa ravo ivo vakawana mavara asina kuchena uye mavara ebhuruu ehombodo yakasviba mumamiriro ezvinhu emuroga wekenza. Kuva nechigadzirwa chemazvirokwazvo, chando cheCalifornia juice mumugwagwa chinoda zvakanyanya kufanana: mvura yakakura ye aquarium ine mvura yakasvibiswa yepamusoro kusagadzikana, kugara uchidya zvokudya zvakavhenganiswa uye mukana wekuvanda mune imwe nzvimbo yemumba. Hupenyu hweCalifornia crayfish hahupfuuri makore matatu.