John Lennon, mumwe wevatangi venhau inonzi rock band "The Beatles", aiva munhu anoshamisa uye anobudisa pachena. Izvi zvakamubvumira kuti ave mumwe wevatungamiri vekusika eboka uye aite chikamu chikuru kune nhoroondo yemimhanzi yedombo. Akanga ane maonero ake chaiwo evanhu venyika uye akaedza kuzvishandura kuti ave nani. Nemhaka yekuzvipira uku kunyika, nziyo dzakakurumbira dzakadai se "Fungidzira" uye "Ipai Rugare Chinhu" vakazvarwa. Ngatiyeukei biography yaJohn Lennon senhau yeupenyu hweumwe wevanyori vakakurumbira vezana remakore rapfuura.
Urwere uye huduku hwaJohn Lennon
John Lennon akaberekwa Gunyana 9, 1940 muguta reLiverpool kuchamhembe-kumavirazuva kweEngland. Vabereki vake vaiva Julia Stanley naAlfred Lennon. Nenguva isipi mushure mokuberekwa kwaJohn, murume nemudzimai vechiduku veLennon vakaputsa. Apo mukomana uyu aiva nemakore mana, mai vake vakapa kuna hanzvadzi yake Mimi Smith, uye vakatanga kuronga hupenyu hwehupenyu nemurume mutsva. The Smiths - Mimi nemurume wake George - vakanga vasina vana vasina vana. Panguva imwecheteyo ini ndakamutsa John mukutsungirira, kwete kukurudzira kufarira kwemimhanzi. John akanga ari pedyo zvikuru naJohn, sekuru vake George, mushure mekufa kwake muna 1955, akava pedyo naamai vake Julia.
John Lennon kubva paudiki aive nepfungwa dzakakosha uye netsika yekunyomba kutaura kwemafungiro ake. Makore okudzidza kuchikoro haana kumunakidza nekuda kwekutsvaga kwake, izvo zvakaderedza zvakanyanya kudzidzisa kwake.
Icho chido chaicho chaJohn Lennon chaiva mumhanzi. Muna 1956, akasika boka rokuti "The Quarrymen", iro raisanganisira shamwari dzake dzekuchikoro. Lennon pachake anobatanidzwa muchikwata segitare. Gare gare, anosangana naPaul McCartney naJohn Harrison, avo vanobatanidzwawo muboka.
Muna 1958, mai vaJohn Lennon, Julia, vakafa zvakaipisisa. Akayambuka mumugwagwa, ari pasi pemakumbo emotokari pasi pekutungamirirwa nemapurisa. Ichi chiitiko chakaita kuti John ave munhu. Aifarira chaizvo amai vake uye naizvozvo mune ramangwana akamutsvaka muvakadzi vake vaanoda.
Pashure pokukundikana zvachose pamishure yekupedzisira yechikoro, John Lennon anopinda muLiverpool Art College. Heino anosangana nomudzimai wake wemunguva yemberi Cynthia Powell .
Muna 1959, "Quarrymen" inogumira kuvapo, uye boka racho rinowana zita rokuti "Silver Beatles", uye rakazotumidzwa zvakare kuti "The Beatles".
John Lennon achiri muduku uye mumakore ake akakura
Mukutanga kwema 60, apo "Mabhelesti" akatanga kuonekwa kune dzimwe nyika, John Lennon akaedza zvinodhaka. Munguva imwecheteyo, Brian Epstein anova mutungamiri weboka, iyo yakaita iyo yakaratidza chigamba chitsva munhoroondo yeThe Beatles. Nhengo dzeboka dzakarega kusvuta pachigamba uye dzakashandisa "mazwi akasimba" mumutauro. Mumufananidzo wevimhanzi, pane zvakare kuchinja kukuru: ganda jekete rave rave rakatsiviwa nemasikisi echikwata nejake zvisina mazamu. Uye kunyange zvazvo zvinhu zvitsva zvisingafadzi tende pakutanga, zvakabvumira kunyanya kuwedzera kukosha kweboka uye kuita kuti rive rakakurumbira.
Muna 1962, John Lennon akaroora Cynthia Powell, uye muna 1963 murume nemudzimai vane mwanakomana anonzi Julian, anonzi amai vaJohn Julia.
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Pakazosvika 1964, "The Beatles" iri kuwana mukurumbira wenyika yose. Munguva iyi, mutungamiriri weboka racho ndiJohn Lennon. Zvisinei, pakupera kwema1960, kukanganisa kwake kwemishonga kwakamanikidza kuti aende kure neboka uye akarasikirwa nehutungamiri hwake. Pashure pekufa kwaBrian Epstein, vatungamiri veboka racho vakatorwa nomumwe wevatori vechikamu, Paul McCartney. Mumusikirwo weBeatles pakanga paine kupesana kukuru, izvo zvairehwa nekusiyana kwemaonero avo panyika. Nenguva ino yaive yakarongedzwa nekushandurwa mumufananidzo wemhengo dzeboka. Zvipfeko zvinokurumbira chinhu chekare, uye mavara edzimba dzakanaka akazobvisa vhudzi refu, vhudzi uye kunyange masharubu.
Muna 1968, John Lennon akarambana naKynthia Powell. Chikonzero cheizvi chaiva kupandukira kwake nemuongorori Yoko Ono. Gare gare, muna 1969, muchato waJohn Lennon naJook Ono wakaitika.
Pakazosvika 1968, nhaurirano dzevatungamiri vaviri - John Lennon naPaul McCartney - dzakasvika pakuguma kwavo. Somugumisiro, nenguva iyo album yekupedzisira "The Beatles" "Let It Be" yakasunungurwa, boka racho rakanga rapera zvachose. John Lennon anotanga basa rake roga roga nemudzimai wake Yoko Ono. Kare muna 1968 vanobudisa album yavo yekutanga, pasinei nemimhanzi. Uye muna 1969 Lennon naOno vakaumba boka rakaungana rainzi "Plastic Ono Band".
Izvo zviitiko zvezvematongerwe enyika zvaJohn Lennon zvakawira panguva kubva muna 1968 kusvikira muna 1972. Kutanga kwaro kwakave nenziyo dzakadai se "Revolution 1" uye "Uyai pamwechete", yakanyorwa sechikamu che "The Beatles". John Lennon anomirira rugare rwepasi rose. Muna 1969, pakutsigira kwekutenda kwake, iye, pamwechete na Yoko, vakaronga izvo zvinonzi "mubvunzurudzo wevhesi". Sezvo vakapfekedzwa pjamas mavara uye vakashongedza imba yavo yehotera nemaruva, John naJoko vanopa mabvunzurudzo kune vhidhiyo zuva rose, vari pamubhedha. Chikumbiro chikuru chebhedha rekutakura ndiko kupera kwechisimba muVietnam. Dambudziko rezvematongerwo enyika rinoita kuti Lennon atarisana nedambudziko repfungwa, kuti abve mairi akakwanisa kuvonga kuna Dr. Arthur Yanov.
Muna 1971, album yeJohn Lennon inonyanya kufungidzira "Fungidzira" inouya, yakazara nemafungiro ekufungidzira ezvisikwa. Gare gare, shure kwa1919, veLennans vanowana kodzero yekugara muUnited States, uye Johane anobva atanga kushingaira kusimbisa kodzero uye rusununguko muZimbabwe.
Nguva yekusika, yakazadzwa nekukumbira kwekuchinja kukuru, yakaguma nekutanga kwema 1970.
Muna 1973, zviremera zveUnited States zvakaraira John Lennon kuti abve munyika yacho munguva pfupi. Kuparadzana nemudzimai wake kwakapedza zvinopfuura gore. Panguva ino, Yoko Ono akatsiviwa nemunyori wake, Mae Peng. Zvisinei, John Lennon haana kuwana hukama hwepamweya hwepamweya muna mai naamai. Kuparadzanisa kwenguva yakareba kubva kumudzimai wake nekuderera kwekugadzirwa kwakagadzirirwa kunetseka kwepfungwa mupfungwa.
Muna 1975 John Lennon zvakare anova baba. Panguva ino mwanakomana wake akamupa mudzimai wechipiri, Yoko Ono. Mukomana anonzi Sean.
Album yekupedzisira yaJohn Lennon yaiva "Double Fantasy", yakabudiswa muna 1980 mukubatana pamwe naJo Yoko Ono.
Rufu rwaJohn Lennon
John Lennon akaurayiwa mambakwedza musi waDecember 8, 1980. Muurayi wake akanga ari America Mark David Chapman, uyo maawa akawanda apfuura akawana iyo autograph yaLennon pachivako chebhuku rakanzi "Double Fantasy". Achidzoka nemudzimai wake Yoko Ono kumba, John Lennon akagamuchira zvigumbuso 4 kumushure. Pasinei nemabasa ekurapwa kwemuimbi mune chipatara cheguta riri pedyo kuNew York, vanachiremba havana kukwanisa kumuponesa. Mutumbi waJohn Lennon wakapiswa, uye madota akaendeswa kumudzimai we Yoko Yoko.
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- Oo, huduku: 30 mashoma mafaira ekufambisa muhuduku hwake
- Mwanasikana Reese Witherspoon anosangana nemzukuru waPaul McCartney
Muna 1984, nyika yakaona yekupedzisira album yakanzi "Milk uye Honey".
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