Arthritis uye arthrosis - ndechipi musiyano uye zvakanakisisa sei kurapa zvirwere izvi?

Avo vanotarisana nezvirwere pamwe chete vanowanzofarira: arthritis uye arthrosis - chii chakasiyana pakati pavo. Zvirwere izvi zvinokonzera chikamu chechitatu chevanhu vane makore 36-49, pamwe chete nechipiri chese makore 50-70. Mune avo vakwegura, chirwere chinowanikwa mune 90% yevanhu. Izvirwere izvi zvakafanana uye zvakasiyana.

Ndeupi musiyano pakati peArthritis naArthrosis?

Pakati pese, musiyano pakati pezvirwere izvi unozviratidza mumazita avo. Kubva pamutauro wechiLatini utachiona, mumutauro wekuti pane chidimbu "-it", kuratidzira kuvhiringidza kunoitwa mumuviri. Kana zita racho rine musanganiswa we--z, rinoratidza kuparadzwa kwemashutu. Arthritis uye arthrosis hazvisizvo. Chirwere chekutanga chinoratidzwa nekuputika nekuvhiringidza kwemuviri we synovial. Chirwere chechipiri ndechokuparadzwa kwezvinyama zvegumbo uye nzvimbo dziri pedyo nemapfupa.

Chinokonzera arthritis uye arthrosis

Pane zvinhu zvakawanda zvinogona kuita kuti hurumende yekutanga uye yechipiri iwedzere. Kune vashanu "vakanganisa" vakadaro:

1. Kunyanya kushungurudzika kwakanyanya pamajoini. Kazhinji kacho chikonzero ichi chinoonekwa nevatambi.
2. Kunyorera - kuonana nguva dzose nemvura inotonhora, chando nekudaro.
3. Kukuvadza kwemajoints.
4. Genetic predisposition - zvirwere zvakagara nhaka.
5. Zvirwere zveChenenital zvepafu uye zvinogunzva maviri.

Kunyanya "vashushi" veArthritis vanosanganisira:

• Zvirwere zvinotapukira zvinokonzera kupisa;
• overweight;
• Zvokudya zvishoma (zvichibva pakushaikwa kwezvinhu zvinokosha, muviri wezvidziviriro zvinotambura).

Arthrosis chirwere chinokura, pasinei nezvirwere zvevamwe nhengo uye zvirongwa. Icho chikonzero, chirwere ichi hachina kufanana nehutano hwemuviri. Inokonzerwa ne "provocateurs" akadaro:

• kupera kwehomoni mumuviri;
• Perthes 'chirwere ;
• hemophilia;
• kudhakwa kwakasimba kwomuviri ;
• age degeneration of cartilaginous tissue.

Kutsvaga arthrosis rheumatoid arthritis inogona, kana chirwere chisina kutorwa zvakanaka. Iyi mamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo, nokuti nekuda kwekushanduka kwe synovial fluid, chikafu chemakumbo anonzi cartilaginous chinokanganiswa. Somugumisiro, inotungamirira pakuparadzwa kwayo. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, zvakakosha kana iwe ukawana zviratidzo zvearimi kubva mumuviri, pakarepo taura nachiremba.

Symptoms of arthritis and arthrosis

Izvi zvirwere zvinoratidzirwa nekliniki yemifananidzo. Mukuwedzera, arthritis uye arthrosis - ndechei musiyano pakati pavo, unogona kuona pane nzvimbo yekuwana zvirwere. Kuvhiringidza kurwisa kunzvimbo dzakadaro dzomuviri:

• joints;
• chiropa;
• mwoyo nemidziyo yeropa;
• mapapu;
• itsvo.

Arthrosis inosanganisa chete mafundo:

• hip;
• metatarsophalange pamakumbo;
• mabvi;
• kushamwaridzana pamaoko.

Pane zviratidzo zvakajairika zveArthritis uye Arthrosis. Izvi zvinosanganisira zviratidzo zvinotevera:

• kuoma kwekufamba;
• kurwadziwa kunonzwa;
• kurasikirwa nemagetsi.

Arthritis - zviratidzo

Izvi zvinotevera zvinopupurira kukura kwechirwere ichi:

• kuoma mumangwanani;
• kuwedzera mumuviri wekushisa munharaunda iyo inoputika inotanga kuitika (ino ino inopisa nekubata);
• kuzvirumbidza kwezvinyama zviduku pedyo neanobatanidzwa;
• kurwadziwa (pakuzorora uye nekurovedza muviri);
• kubwinya kweganda.

Zviratidzo zveArthritis, apo chirwere chinokanganisa dzimwe nhengo uye zvirongwa:

• kuderera kwemasimba;
• moyo rhythm disorder;
• chills ;
• conjunctivitis;
• kupisa kwemuviri kunowedzera kusvika 39 ° С;
• zvinorwadza urination.

Osteoarthritis - zviratidzo

Chimwe chezviratidzo zvikuru zvechirwere ichi chinorwadza. Zvinoratidzika semamiriro ekuzorora, saka kana mutoro uri pamubatanidzwa. Mukuwedzera, zviratidzo zveArthrosis zvinogona kuva:

• kuderera mumagetsi ekufamba;
• kukanganisa (zvichienderana nekuputika kwechikwata chechikara);
• kuora kwomuviri.

Kurapa kweArthritis neArthrosis

Usati watanga kurapwa, kuongororwa kunoitwa. Inosanganisira mabasa akadaro:

• radiography;
• kubhadhara kwekuongorora ropa;
• arthroscopy ;
• Ultrasound yezvibatanidza maviri.

Icho hachina kumbosiyana pakati peArthritis neArthrosis mukurapa kwezvirwere izvi. Utachiona hwakaderedzwa kusvika kumatanho anotevera:

• kubvisa kurwadziwa;
• kugadziriswa kwezvibatanidza;
• kubviswa kwekuoma;
• kuderedza dambudziko rekudzoka zvakare.

Kurapa kwezvirwere izvi kunopa nzira yakabatana. MuArthritis, inotarirwa kuderedza kusvora kwekuita, uye ne arthrosis - kudzorerwa kwechikafu chinonzi cartilaginous tissue. Kurapa kunosanganisira kushandisa nzira dzakadaro:

• physiotherapy;
• therapeutic physical training;
• drug therapy;
• kudya kudya kunovaka muviri.

Kusiyana kwekurapa arthritis uye arthrosis kunoonekwa mumirairo yechiremba. Saka, kana kuvhiringidza kunopararira, maantibioti anorayirwa kurapwa. Apo autoimmune arthritis inowanikwa, steroid hormone inorayirwa. Zvisinei, haugoni kusarudza mishonga iwe pachako. Kurapa kwakadaro hakuna ngozi. Pakutanga, inogona kutonzwa sokuti chirwere chacho chave chichirapa: kurwadziwa kunopera, kuoma kwacho kunopera. Zvisinei, muchokwadi, mamiriro acho haasi sezvaanoita. Kunyange zvazvo zviratidzo zvakajeka zvinonyangarika, chirwere chinoramba chichienderera mberi.

Injections, mahwendefa nemafuta anoporesa neArthritis uye arthrosis - chii chiri kusiyana kwekurapa kwakadai, chiremba achaudza zvakadzama. Achapa chirongwa chakanakisisa chemishonga inodhaka. Kuti kuwedzere kuitika, kugadziriswa kwemapfupa emakemikari kunoitwa. Kana chirwere chezvinodhaka chisingaitirwi nezvirwere izvi, uye zvinokura kuva maitiro akaoma, kupindira kwekuvhiya kunoitwa.

Ndeupi chiremba anobata arthritis uye joint arthrosis?

Kuti udzivise chirwere ichi kuti chisati chave chimiro chinoregererwa, iwe unoda kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nenguva. Nokuda kweizvi zvakafanira kuziva chiremba chipi chinobata arthritis uye arthrosis. Mumakiriniki epamba, kana uchirapa zvirwere izvi, nyanzvi dzakadaro dzinobatanidzwa:

1. Rheumatologist - anorapwa nokuda kwezviratidzo zvishoma zvechirwere. Chiremba achaitisa kuongororwa, kutumira murwere kuchikoro chekuongorora, uye anopa chirongwa chakanaka.
2. Chirembayi - anobatsira kurarama nemanzwiro asingakanganwiki.
3. Orthopedist - inoshandiswa mukurwadziwa kwenguva refu.

Mafuta okuzora arthritis uye arthrosis

Zviratidzo zvekushandisa kunze kune zvinotevera:

• inovandudza kupararira kweropa;
• antimicrobial effect inobudirira;
• normalized cartilage nutrition;
• kurwadziwa kunoderera;
• kunopisa kunopihwa.

Mune nzira yekurapa arthritis, arthrosis kumba, mapoka anotevera emafuta anoratidza kuti akafara:

• vasodilators;
• kudziya;
• painkillers ;
• anti-inflammatory .

Kubudirira kwekushandisa nzira dzekunze hakusi yakakwirira. Inenge 7% yezvinhu zvinoshandiswa zvinoshandiswa kunhengo yakabatwa kuburikidza neganda. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, vanachiremba vanokurudzira mafuta kunze kwekutanga kwechirwere chacho. Mukuwedzera, mishonga iyi inogona kushandiswa sechimwe chigadziro chemishonga yakaoma. Nguva yekutungamirirwa kwemafuta akadaro anotsanangurwa nachiremba mumwe nomumwe munyaya imwe neimwe.

Kazhinji vanorayirwa vakadaro-vanopesana nekuputika uye anesthetic agents:

• Fastum-gel;
• Nyz;
• Diclofenac;
• Dolobien;
• Indomethacin.

Mafuta ekuzora uye vasodilating inopa zvinotevera:

• Espol;
• Voltaren;
• Gevkamen;
• Apizarthron;
• Nikofleks-gel.

Mapiritsi anobva arthrosis uye arthritis

Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yakadaro inogona kurongerwa:

• macrolides - Clarithromycin kana Erythromycin;
• tetracyclines - Tetracycline, Doxycycline;
• fluoroquinolones - Lomefloxacin, Ofloxacin.

Mukuwedzera, kwete-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs zvinogona kurongerwa arthritis uye arthrosis:

• Nimesulide;
• Meloksikam;
• Etoricoxib;
• Celecoxib.

Pakati pevashandi vekuchengetedza zvinotevera zvinowanzonyorerwa:

• Glucosamine;
• Chondroitin.

Osteoarthritis, arthritis - kurapwa nemishonga yevanhu

Mukurwisa zvirwere izvi, nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzokuporesa dzinogona kushandiswa. Nzira dzinowanikwa dzakakurumbira. Izvo zvinobatsira zvisingatenderwi: kuwanika, nyore kuumba nekugadzira. Zvisinei, inofanira kushandiswa chete mushure mekubvunza chiremba. Anoziva chii chinonzi arthritis, arthrosis, chii chiri musiyano pakati pavo, saka zvichabatsira kusarudza mushonga wakakwana. Kugadziriswa kusagadziriswa kwekugadzirira "kugadzirira" kwakachengeteka.

Arthrosis, arthritis - hutano hwevanhu pamwe nevhu rakaoma

Zvisungo:

• mashizha emukati machena - 4-5 g;
• mvura 250 ml.

Kugadzirira, shandisa:

1. Zvinhu zvakasvibirira zvinofanira kudirwa nemvura inodziya uye kushivirira kwemaminitsi makumi maviri mumvura yekugeza.
2. Zvinodhaka zvinofanira kuiswa uye zvakadhakwa pa 1 tbsp. kapu katatu pazuva.
3. Iyo yakasara yakagadzirwa inochengetwa nekavhara chisimbiso mufiriji.

Kudya kweArthritis pamwe neArthrosis

Kununura mamiriro evarwere kunobatsira kudya kwakasarudzwa zvakanaka. Zvokudya zveArthritis neArthrosis zvisingabatsiri kushandisa kwezvinhu zvinotevera:

• tiki yakasimba nekofi;
• salinity;
• chocolate;
• doro;
• margarine uye bhotela;
• chips uye french fries;
• evha yolk;
• chiver cod

Mushure mekunge chiremba akawana arthritis uye arthrosis uye akatsanangurira murwere kuti chii chiri musiyano pakati pavo, anokwanisa kukurudzira kudya kunosanganisira kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakadai:

• ginger;
• almonds;
• maapuro;
• nyemba nhema;
• saumoni;
• michero mitsva nemiriwo;
• beef;
• huku uye zvakadaro.

Kudzivirira arthritis uye arthrosis

Zviri nyore kwazvo kudzivirira zvirwere pane kurwisana navo gare gare. Diseases of arthrosis, arthritis inosanganisira matanho akadzivirira:

1. Zvokudya zvakakwana zvakakwana.
2. Usapfutidza majoini - kushandiswa kwepfungwa uye muviri.
3. Rega tsika dzakaipa.
4. Kuti uchengetedze uremu muzvidimbu.
5. Kupfeka shangu dzemapfupa.
6. Chengetedza mapepa kubva ku-hypothermia uye kushungurudzika.
7. Ita gymnastics, kushambira nemimwe mitambo isinganyanyi kuwedzera majoini.