Nzira yemazuva ano (mukushandura - yemazuva ano) yakatanga kusvika pakupera kwegumi nemapfumbamwe muEurope. Akauya kuzoshandura mararamiro eesccticism, ayo aive mukudzokorora kwetsika dzakasiyana-siyana. Chinhu chinokosha chemazuva ano ndechokuti chaive chakavakirwa pamagadzirirwo matsva ekugadzira uye haana kureva maitiro apfuura. Izvo zvikamu zvakanyanya zveArt Nouveau chimiro chemaitiro, maitiro ekugadzira, kuratidzira uye kusagadzikana. Zvinhu zveArt Nouveau style zvakawana mukurumbira mukuru pakati pevakagadziri, vanyori uye vogadziri vekupera kwegumi nemakore gumi nemapfumbamwe. Gore rinonyanya kuzivikanwa munhoroondo yemazuva ano ndeyema1900. Pasi Pakaonesa Nyika muna 1900 muParis, chimiro cheArt Nouveau chakakunda mukurumbira wenyika.
Fesita yeArt Nouveau style yakadzoka mukutanga kwemazana makumi maviri nemakore zana. Vakawanda vevanyori vanopa uchangamire hutsva kumabasa avo.
Art Nouveau muzvivakwa
Zvivako zvakawanda zvezana ramakore makumi maviri remakore, rakagadzirwa muArt Nouveau mararamiro, ikozvino inozivikanwa semagadzirirwo emadziro. Imba muArt Nouveau style inobatanidza kunaka nekushanda. Kusavapo kwekona kwakarurama, kushandiswa kwegirazi nesimbi, zvigadziriswa uye migwagwa yakanyatsonaka ndiyo inonyanya kukoshesa maitiro ekugadzirwa kwemazuva ano mumagadziro. Muumbi wekutanga, akakurumbira, uyo akasika mumutauro uyu ndiye mumiriri weBelgium Victor Orta. Mishandiro ake akanga asina kukwana, mazhinji aiita seanoyevedza mafomu. Sezvivako zvekutakura, muumbi wechishandiswa anoshandisa simbi, yekunze nekunze kwemukati - girasi zvinhu. Chimwe nechimwe chiri muchivako chacho chinowirirana zvakakwana mukugadzirwa kwese. MuFrance, uyo akawana mufananidzo weArt Nouveau mukuvakwa kwaiva Hector Gimar. Uyu mugadziri akagadzira dzimwe nzvimbo dzemazuva ano eParis zvikepe zveArt Nouveau.
Nhasi maitiro muzvipfeko
Mushonga wezvipfeko nenzira yeArt Nouveau yakaonekwa munguva yegumi nemapfumbamwe - zana remakore rechimakumi maviri. Zvipfeko mumutauro uyu zvakasarudzwa nevakadzi vese munharaunda yese yesangano. Nguo dzakagadzirwa neArt Nouveau kutanga dzakasimbisa chiuno chiuno. Nekubatsirwa nebhandi, chimiro chomukadzi chakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zviviri. Chikamu chepamusoro - nekunyorera zvishoma pamusoro pechifuva, pasi-nebheti refu refu. Vagadziri venguva iyo vakaedza kupa chikadzi chikafu chechifananidzo cheguruvhiri kana maruva. Mipendero yemapfekete yaive yakashongedzwa nemufananidzo, appliqué, shangu uye zvimwe zvekushongedza. Smooth maitiro akaiswa pazvipfeko zvisingaenzaniswi. Nzira dzakakurumbira dzakagadzirwa nemapfeesheni muArt Nouveau mararamiro ndiwo mashizha anochera, mahara, maruva nemashizha.
Basa rinokosha rakagadzirwa nemicheka - mbatya nenzira yeArt Nouveau yakagadzirwa nemicheka yakashongedzwa, iyo yakashongedza mabwe uye maruva. Mipfeko yacho yakabatanidzwa nemishonga mumazuva ano - mahombodo makuru nemhete, pamwe nehombodo huru.
Art Nouveau mu Art
Nzira yeArt Nouveau yakave yakawanda mukupenda, zvigadzirwa uye zvigadzirwa nemhizha. Basa rakakurumbira zvikuru reArt Nouveau artists vaifungidzirwa kuva mapurisa, varavheti - zvifananidzo zvekununura. Silhouettes, maruva, floral ornaments, zvinyorwa zvinoputika ndezvimwe zvikamu zveArt Nouveau mune unyanzvi. Kuzivikanwa kwenyika kwakagamuchirwa nevevanyori vakawanda vaishanda nenzira iyi - Gauguin, Klimt, Munch, Vrubel nevamwe.
Style Northern Art Nouveau
Nzira yeNorth Art Nouveau yakasiyana-siyana mukugadzirwa kwemazuva ano, iyo yakaiswa muSt. Petersburg, Stockholm, Riga neHelsinki muzana remakore ramakore makumi maviri. Chinhu chinokosha chechimiro ichi chinonyatsosarudzwa chakasarudzwa uye chepanyama kugumisa zvinhu. Granite, zvidhina, zvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki zvakarongedzwa nemishonga yemaruva emaodzanyemba kwenyika.