Kunze kwemazimbe emvura mumararamiro avo akasiyana zvikuru nevamwe vanogara munyika yegungwa uye vanoda urongwa hwekugara zvakasiyana. Vafudzi vanorayirwa kuti vazive ruzivo rwekunyatsochengetedza zvakanakisisa makustoceans, kuitira kuti kuongorora kwekutanga pakubereka kwavo kusina kuguma zvakashata.
Marudzi eA aquarium crabs
Vatengesi mumusika vanotengesa crustaceans emhando dzakasiyana-siyana, kazhinji vasina kunyevera vanhu pamusoro pemashura anosangana nehupenyu hwavo. Zvimwe zvisikwa zvinosarudza nzvimbo yega yakachena, vamwe vanogona kurarama mumvura yezvakasiyana siyana zvehuta. Zviri nani kuti uzive kuti zvii zvakasiyana-siyana zvepamba yako yeimba iri mu aquarium kuitira kuti iwe ugadzirise mararamiro ehupenyu.
Mitambo yakakurumbira yemakango echi aquarium:
- Mvura yakachena (Potamon Potamios). Iyi mhando yemagustacean inogara munzvimbo dzakawanda dzinobva kuCaucasus neBalkans kuenda kumakomo eAmaalaya. Kuonekwa hakusi kujeka, asi kwakanaka chaizvo. Musana weganda unonyanya kuratidza ruvara rwebhuruu kana ruvara rwebhuruu, uye mudumbu, musoro uye claws zvinogona kuva nemarudzi akasiyana. Nguva yakawanda iye anorarama panyika, achizorora pamahombekombe egungwa, usiku manyowa emvura anoedza kuvanza mumabhiri.
- ChiDutch chikwata (Rhithropanopeus Harrisii). Imwe zita rakakurumbira kune iyi crustacean yemhando ndiyo Black Sea crab. Akauya kwatiri achibva kuHolland, iye zvino anokwanisa kuwanika muGungwa reAzov, Gungwa reCaspian, munzvimbo dzezasi dzeDon. Aya mahwende emvura ari maduku, ukuru hweguru iri kusvika masendimita matatu, mushure maro ndeyemutsvuku kana kuti bluish tint.
- Leopard crabs (Parathelphusa Pantherina). Royal ingwee crabs inounzwa kwatiri kubva kuIndonesia. Havagoni kuvhiringidzika nevamwe vanhu, vane chimiro chechiedza chine mavara ane mavara. Pasinei nezvakaratidzwa zvinoshamisa uye maitiro akakura (kusvika kusvika 12 cm nemagetsi), chigamba ichi chinoratidzirwa nerudo rune rudo.
- Malawian crabs (Potomonautes Lirrangensis). Muzvisikwa ivo vanowanikwa muAfrica reAfrica mumvura yeLake Malawi. Varume vakuru vakakura kusvika ku12 cm, hukuru hwechawwenga hunosvika masendimita manomwe. Mucherechedzo wechipfuva chinowanikwa mu maroon kana mutsvuku, uye mushure mune mhete yakasvibirira yepepuru.
- Iridescent crabs (Cardisoma armatum). Iyo nzvimbo yakakwirira ndiyo Indo-Pacific. Musana wenzara yerinagogi inopenya bluu kana violet, uye mudumbu nderomuchena. Izvi zvinokura kusvika masendimita makumi maviri (20 cm).
- Mangrove crabs (Pseudosesarma moeshi). Aya mahwende emugungwa anogara mune zvakasikwa mumvura ine mvura mangrove uye matongo eSoutheast Asia. Musana wavo uri bhuruu uye mutsvuku, uye makumbo acho ane ruvara rwepepuru. Muviri wevanhu uri kusvika masendimita mashanu, asi ane mitsetse yakakomba yakaipisisa, naizvozvo kutarisirwa kunofanira kutorwa mukutarisira.
Vangani vanogara mabiko pamba?
Mumubvunzo wekuti vangani vanorarama mazai mumvura, iyo yose inobva pane unyanzvi hwemunhu uye kutarisira kwake kune mhuka dzemhuka. Munzvimbo dzomusango, mhuka dzakabatwa nenjodzi dzinongoitika dzoga uye zvikara zvinotyisa, uye mukutapwa bedzi mumiriri we crustacean anokwanisa kutarisira kuwandisa kwezvokudya, kutonhora kwemhepo, kuoma uye kushandiswa kwemvura kwechikafu. Nekutaura kwakanaka uye kuchengeta mitemo yehuwandu, vagari vako vanogona kurarama pamusana wevhesi yemakore gumi nemana, hupenyu hukuru hwemvura yakadzika ye aquarium crabs inosvika makore gumi.
Nzira yekuchengetedza tsamba pamusha?
Crustaceans anogara mumvura mitsva yakachena mhuka dzine maitiro akaoma. Zvinyorwa zvezviputi pamusha mumvura yakadzika inowanzoguma zvinonzwisa tsitsi kune vavakidzani vavo. Izvi zvisikwa zvinoramba zvichiedza kupukunyuka, zvinokuvadza zvinomera zviri mumvura zvinokura, zvinoputira muvhu nemitsvuku yakasimba. Chete bedzi yakanyatsokonzerwa nemitemo yese yekudzidzira vanozviona ivo pachavo zvakakwana uye havasi kuumba zvinetso kuvaridzi.
Aquarium for crabs for home
Zvinokurudzirwa kutenga chinhu chakakura, kana ukaronga kuva nezvikwereti zvakawanda, zvino pakarepo tora tangi yakareba kupfuura mamita. Chibhakera mumvura yakadzika inonzwika isinganzwisisiki, ine zvishoma mukati memahara, hazvisi nyore kukwanisa kugadzira zvitsuwa zvisingasviki. Mvura inodururwa kusvika 15 cm yakakwirira, ivhu rinogadzirwa nematombo, kushandisa zvikamu zvitsvuku zve 5 mm. Inokodzera pasi zeolite, tuff crumb, coral crumb. Chikamu chepamusoro-pasi chinoumbwa kubva pamatombo makuru nemakumbo. Nokuda kwekugara pakakodzera kukoronga mapuranga ematombo kana kuti ceramics.
Aquarium crabs - inogutsikana nehove
Pamushambadziro, vatengesi vanowanzoratidza marara emvura nehove pazviratidziro, asi pamba iyi nzvimbo inoguma yakaipa. Izvi zvinoshandiswa zvinogona kudya zvose zvavanokwanisa kuwana nemakumbo avo. Yokutanga kunetseka ndehove inononoka inogara pedyo nechezasi, inenge ichinge ichitswa pasina tsitsi, uye edza kugara uchidya. Zvinokurudzirwa kubvisa mudziyo wakagadzirirwa zvakakonzerwa nehuni ye aquarium, kuitira kuti vamwe vagari vemuji vangave vasina kutambura kubva kune chido chayo chisingazvidzori.
Nzira yekuchengetedza sei pamba pamusha?
Mvura inochengetwa yakachena, tinopa hutano hwakanaka uye kucheneswa kwepakati. Acidity inochengetedzwa - 7.2-7.5pH, kusagadzikana - kwete pasi pe10 GH. Kuderedza huwandu hwekukuvadza ammonia uye nitrate nekuwedzera chidiki cheNaCl, inobvumirwa kuwedzera kusvika 5 g gungwa remunyu neawa imwe yemvura. Iyi nzira inofanirwa panguva yekuchera, apo chigamba chiri mu aquarium kwenguva refu chinogara mumvura. Icho kutonhora kwemasvikiro kunochengetedzwa mukati ma 25-26 ° C. Kuti kudzivirira kupukunyuka kwemhuka dzemhuka, mvura inogadziriswa inofanira kuvharwa nemambure kana chifukidziro nezviduku zviduku.
Chii chingafudza chikafu chemvura?
Mune nyaya yekudyisa chikafu che aquarium, vanodanana vasina rudo havana matambudziko. Ava vanamukoti vemazuva ano vanoteerera uye vane chido chakanakisisa. Isu tinoisa zvigadzirwa mu aquaterrarium zvakananga pane zvitsuwa zvepamusoro-pasi, tinoedza kusiyanisa tafura yemhuka dzedu pane dzimwe nguva. Ivo omnivorous uye vanogona kudya zvokudya zvose zvezvirimwa uye nyama ndiro.
Chii chinokonzerwa nemakumbo kumba:
- kunyura zvokudya zvakagadzirwa zvehove,
- gammaurus,
- daphnia,
- ropaworm,
- maruva emumhino,
- zvimedu zviduku zvenyama zvezvinyorwa,
- zvinyorwa zvegungwa zvakagadzirwa zvakanaka,
- spirulina,
- crushed egg shell,
- maapuro,
- mavhinga,
- beet,
- karoti,
- cauliflower,
- zucchini,
- lettuce,
- asperagus,
- uswa hunodyiwa uye mashizha emiti.
Crab kubereka kumba
Kana mubvunzo wekuti ungava sei marashi mumvura yakadzika inogona kugadziriswa pamba pasina chero matambudziko, zvino zvakaoma zvikuru kubereka idzi makastaceans mukutapwa. Pamhuri yekuchengetedza mhuri mitambo yemukati inocherechedzwa, asi vana vose vanowanzooneka zvisingawanzoitiki. Mumwedzi yekutanga yeupenyu hupenyu huri mhuka dziri mu plankton-larval stage, iyo inoda mamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo ezvinyorwa zvegungwa kana kuti oceanic, izvo zvakaoma zvikuru kugadzira muimba.