Kana uchida kupfekedza chivako, munda gazebo kana kuvhara isati iri yakanaka kwazvo fence pasina dambudziko guru, saka zvakakosha kubhadhara bakop - yakajeka uye panguva imwechete yakasanyatsogadzirisa ampel plant. Uye iwe unogona kudzidza pamusoro pezvinyorwa zvishoma zvekuwedzera ampel bakop kubva kumbeu kubva kwenyaya yedu.
Kukurima uye kutarisira bhakesi ye ampel
Kuzivikanwa kwevashandi vekumba nevane bakop hakugoni kutumidzwa kuti yakareba: munzvimbo yeSoviet yakazozivikanwa chete pakati pe1990 uye yakanzi "Sutera". Nyika yeWestern designers ishamwari ne-bug-drink bug nokuda kwemakore mazhinji, nechishuwo chikuru kuchiishandisa kuchirima. Uye izvi hazvishamisi, nokuti bhakoni ine chimiro chakanakisisa - kukwanisa kuzvichenesa kubva pamashizha akaoma. Nokuda kweizvi muti uyu unogara uine maitiro akachenjera uye akanaka. Uye kana tikawedzera pane izvi nguva yakareba yemasero machena emubikoni, tinowana chirimwa chakanaka chakanaka nekukwirira kusina matambudziko kweimwe nzvimbo. Zvinonakidza kuti zvinokwanisika kukura sutter zvose semampel uye sevhu rinovhara mbeu, nokuti kana inosangana nevhu, midzi miduku inoumbwa pamashizha ayo. Kuita kuti ampel bakop anzwe zvakanaka uye anakidzwe neziso nemaruva akaoma kwazvo, zvakakosha kuchengeta mamiriro maviri chete: kukura iyo munzvimbo yakanyatsojeredzwa uye kushandisa kwechinangwa ichi ivhu rine simba risina kunaka . Muzvimwe zvose, kuchengetwa kwekampu yakapamusoro kunosanganisira kudiridza nguva dzose, kuitira kuti nyika inogara yakanyorova uye inoshandiswa nguva nenguva yezvinomera zvakakomba. Nguva yechando yemiti iyi inorongwa mune imwe nzvimbo yakajeka yakavharidzirwa zvakanaka, pamusana wekushisa kwete kudarika + 10 degrees. Panguva imwecheteyo, kudiridza kunoderedzwa. Kana mamiriro akadaro asingakwanisi kurongeka, muti unogona kudarika pane imwe sill window. Asi iwe unofanirwa kushanda nesimba rakawanda kuti uchengetedze hunodiwa hunhu hunodiwa: kuti uite uchitsvaira nguva dzose kubva pfuti inoputira, kazhinji kudiridza, nezvimwewo.
Kukura kwe ampel bakop kubva kumbeu
Kupararira kwekakop kunogona kuitwa nenzira mbiri: nekucheka uye kukura kubva kumbeu. Root cuttings yakadzika zvakakwana, asi nzira iyi inoda kuvepo kwemai amai. Nokudaro, iyo inowanzoitwa mbeu yekuberekwa, zvinhu zvaunogona kutenga mukati medu chero davi redu. Asi nokuda kwekuedza kukura bhakuloni yakakura kubva kumbeu, zvinokosha kuziva zvimwe zvikamu zvemuti uyu:
- Mbeu dze ampel bakop dzine microscopic mizinga, saka dzinogona kudyarwa chete, pasina kuvadzika muvhu.
- Miti yekurimisa mbatoni michero inofanira kuva neutachiona asidi uye chisina kusimba. Zvakanakisisa nokuda kwechinangwa ichi musanganiswa we peat uye munda webindu wakatorwa muzvikamu zvakaenzana.
- Chigadziko chekukura miche chinoshandiswa zvakanakisisa nemasvingo akajeka, sezvo kuwedzera kwekuvhenekera kuchashanda sembeu inogadzirisa yekukura kwayo.
- Mushure mokudyara mbeu pamusoro penyika yakanyorova, inokurudzirwa kuvhara chigadziko negirazi uye nzvimbo mune imwe imba ine kutonhora kweasingasviki +20 degrees.
- Kubatanidzwa kwembeu kunofanira kutarisirwa musi wegumi nemasere, kana mushure mekunge nguva isati yavapo, kudyara kunofanira kudzokororwa.
- Apo mashizha maviri akaumbwa pamahwindo, anofanirwa kuiswa mumabhokisi akafanana ari kure nekusvika 2 cm kubva kune mumwe. Mushure meizvi, unogona kuita uye yekutanga kufungisa. Fertilizer yeiyi yakasimwa pa50% yemirairo inoshandiswa kumuti mukuru.