Kazhinji, kana zvipingamupinyi zvehutachiona, chiremba wekuchipatara wedunhu anopa mwana wako kwete nguva dzose ane kodzero yekurapa mabhakitiriya. Imwe yemishonga iyi ndeye amoxicillin, antibiotic yevana. Zvinowanzoitika kuti vabereki vanokonzera kukodzera kwesarudzo yakasarudzwa uye vanoda kuve nechokwadi kana zvichibvira kupa vana amoxicillin.
Zviratidzo zvekushandiswa nemigumisiro
Izvo zvinoshandiswa pakushandisa amoxicillin zvakakura kwazvo: kuputika kwepachirwere zvirwere, zvakadai sokukanganiswa kwekukanganiswa, chiremba uye chisingaperi chine bronchitis, pneumonia. Inoshandiswawo mukurapa kwezvirwere zveET: pharyngitis, sinusitis, tonsillitis. Antibiotic inorayirwa zvirwere zvinoputika zvetsvo uye urinary tract (pyelonephritis, cystitis, urethritis), pamwe chete nekurapa zvirwere zvinoputira mu cholelithiasis, gastritis, gastric ulcer uye duodenal ulcer.
Zvimwe zvinokonzerwa nemishonga iyi zvinosanganisira kugadziriswa kwemagirisi muhutano hwemaputi emucheka, rhinitis, edema yaQuincke, muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki, pangangodaro kuve neanphylactic shock. Nekushandisa kwenguva refu ye amoxicillin, chirwere uye kunetseka kunogona kuitika. Saka, usatora mushonga wacho kwenguva yakareba kupfuura zuva rakakodzera.
Amoxicillin Dosage for Children
Iyi mishonga inorayirwa kurapwa kwevana kunyanya kumba, hutungamiri hwayo inogona kubudirira kutora injini dzinorwadza. Vana vari pasi pegore rimwe vanorayirwa amoxicillin, kutanga nekuberekwa, nokuti inozivikanwa senzvimbo yakachengeteka yevana, pamwe chete nevakadzi vane pamuviri uye vanokanganisa. Mukana kana pasina munhu asingateereri mishonga, inotorwa maererano nezvinoitwa nachiremba:
- kwevana kusvika kumakore maviri, nguva inotora maawa 20 emishonga pamakirogiramu emuviri wezuva nezuva inorayirwa. Nharaunda pakati pemakwenzi haafaniri kunge isiri maawa masere;
- kutanga pazera remakore maviri uye kusvika kumakore mashanu, ipai 125 mg katatu pazuva, iyi inogamuchirwa 0.5 teaspoon yemugadziro;
- kubva pamakore matanhatu kusvika gumi mupunikisi katatu pazuva, iyo inofananidzwa ne 250 mg yezvigadzirwa zvinoshanda;
- kutanga kubva pazera remakore gumi uye kusvika kumakore gumi namana, sarudza 500 mg katatu pazuva;
- kubva pazera remakore gumi nemana mwana anogona kutotora mero inopiwa kune munhu mukuru - kubvumwa kwemaawa imwe chete 750 ml yemishonga katatu pazuva.
Mukana wekumanikidza kana chirwere chakakomba chechirwere, chiremba angaraira kuti awedzere mazamu anogamuchirwa, asi ari pasi pekucherechedza akasvinura kuti arege kudarika. Nzira yekurapa nemishonga inobva kune mazuva mashanu kusvika kumavhiki maviri. Chirwere ichi chinowanikwa nenzira ye capsules, mahwendefa uye mapfupa ekugadzirisa kwekumiswa, izvo dzimwe nguva zvisina kururama kunonzi amoxicillin nenzira yesirasi yevana. Izvo hazvisi chokwadi, sezvo ichi chirwere chiri mufananidzo wetirasi haisi kubudiswa.
Chiremba wesuwa achakuudza kuti ungatora sei uye kupa amoxicillin kuvana. Kazhinji, kusvika kumakore gumi, kusimiswa kunorayirwa, izvo zviri nyore kuvana vaduku kupa. Amoxicillin mu mahwendefa anorayirwa vana mushure mezera remakore gumi, asi dzimwe nguva vanachiremba vanotendera kutora mahwendefa pamakore matanhatu.
Kuti ugadzirire kusimiswa, unoda mvura yakabikwa yakabikwa. Inodururwa muhombodo muviri mabheji. Kutanga, dururira hafu yemutero wakaratidzwa pamusoro peiiiiiiii, uye shingairirai. Zvadaro kumusoro kusvika kune chiratidzo mumhando yechinyorwa pane bhodhoro uye zvakare gweda. Mushonga unofanirwa kutorwa mushure memaminitsi mashanu.
Chengetedza kumiswa kwakapedzisira kunogona kuva mufiriji kwemazuva masere anopfuura 14. Usati watora mushonga wacho, zunungusa zvakanaka, dururira dhi rakadiwa mujuni uye uende kunopisa zvishoma pamushando wekamuri.
Usakanganwa kuti, semamwe mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, mukurapa kwe amoxicillin, chikamu che microflora mumatumbo emucheche chinodzvinyirirwa. Saka usakanganwa kugadzwa kwachiremba wako paanokurudzira kutora pamwe nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inokurudzira kubuda kwema microflora.