Kucherechedza Kunetseka Kwekushaya Matambudziko (ADHD) chirwere chepakati penheyo system. Kusvika iye zvino, kuitika kweizvi kuongororwa pakati pevana kuri kukura gore negore. Pakati pevakomana, kurapwa kwakadaro kwakajairika.
ADHD muvana: zvinokonzera
ADHD inogona kukonzerwa nezvikonzero zvinotevera:
- kuvhiringidzwa kwezvivako zviduku zveuropi;
- pathologists ekufambisa kwe lobes yapamberi dzeuropi;
- hutano;
- perinatal encephalopathy ;
- chirwere chepamuviri mumwana wemwana (fetal hypoxia, umbilical cord kupinda mukati, toxicosis, pangozi yekubvisa pamuviri , kusvuta, kushushikana, kusagadzikana);
- zvikamu zvebasa rekushanda: nguva isati yasvika, nguva refu, kwenguva refu, nechisimba chebasa;
- mwana akazvarwa asati apera.
Kuramba kukakavadzana mumhuri, kusuruvara kwakanyanya kune chokuita nemwana kunogona kuita kuti kubuda kwechirwere cheAdHD.
Kuongororwa kweAIDS mune vana
Nzira huru yekuongororwa ndiyo nzira yekucherechedza kwechinhu chemwana muzvisikwa zvenyama kwaari. Mucherechedzi anoita izvo zvinonzi kadhi yekucherechedza, iyo inonyora ruzivo pamusoro pemafambiro emwana kumba, kuchikoro, mumugwagwa, mudenderedzwa rehama, nevabereki.
Uye nemwana anopfuura makore matanhatu, kuverenga zviyero zvinoshandiswa kutarisa huwandu hwekucherechedza, kufunga uye zvimwe zvinonzwisisika.
Kana chirwere ichi chikaitwa, kunyunyuta kwevabereki, nhoroondo yedare rezvechiremba yemwana inotorwawo.
Zviratidzo zveAIDS mune vana
Zviratidzo zvekutanga zveDHD zvinotanga kuonekwa kare mucheche. Mwana ane ADHD anoratidza kuvepo kwezviratidzo zvinotevera:
- kuwedzera motokari maitiro emakumbo;
- chaotic movements;
- kazhinji kunonoka kutaurirana kutaura ;
- clumsiness;
- disinhibition;
- kunyengera;
- kusagadzikana;
- kutarisira.
Kakawanda, vana ava vanoremekedzwa kuzviremekedza, misoro uye kutya.
Pfungwa dzepfungwa dzevana vane ADHD
Vana vane ADHD vakasiyana zvakasiyana nevezera ravo rakati:
- mwana haakwanisi kudzora maitiro ake;
- Zvakaoma kuti ave nehanya kwenguva yakareba pane imwe nyaya;
- manzwiro ekufunga, kazhinji kuchinja mafungiro;
- Zvakaoma kuti mwana ataure nevamwe vana.
Kudzidzisa vana vane ADHD
Kudzidzisa mwana ane chirwere cheDHD kunoda kuwedzera kunyanya kune chikamu chevabereki nevadzidzisi, sezvo achifanira kuisa mitoro yemafungiro, kuvimbisa, kakawanda sezvinobvira, kuchinja nguva dzose mumabasa kuitira kuti arege kurasikirwa neshoko munyaya yacho. Mwana ane ADHD anozivikanwa nekusazorora, anogona kutenderera kirasi panguva yechidzidzo, zvichiita kuti kudzidzira kuve kukanganiswa.
Chikoro chevana vane ADHD chinokonzera dambudziko guru, nokuti rinodikanwa kubva naro risingabviri nekuda kwezvinhu zvaro zvemuviri: nguva refu kugara panzvimbo imwe uye kuisa pfungwa pane imwe nyaya.
Kurapa kweAdHD muvana
Vana vane ADHD syndrome vanofanira kutarisirwa nenzira yakakwana: kuwedzera pamishonga inodhaka, mwana anowanzomirawo, uye vabereki vanoshanyira nyanzvi yezvematongerwo enyika.
Vabereki vanofanira kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza vana kwehurumende yezuva racho, kupa mukana wokuparadzira simba rakawedzerwa kuburikidza nekudzidzira muviri uye kufamba kwenguva refu. Zvakakosha kuderedza kuona TV uye kuwana mwana pamakombiyuta, sezvo izvi zvinowedzera kuwedzera kwemuviri wemwana.
Zvakakosha kugadzirisa kuvapo kwemwana ane ADHD munzvimbo dzekubatana kwemahombekombe, sezvo izvi zvinogona kungowedzera kukuratidzira kwekusagadzikana.
Kubva pamishonga inoshandiswa: atomoxetine, cortexin, encephabol, pantogam , cerebrolysin, phenibut , pyracetam, ritalin, dexedrine, cilert. Zvinokurudzirwa kushandiswa nekuchenjerera nootropic zvinodhaka mumana ari pasi pemakore matanhatu, nekuti vane nhamba
Mwana ane ADH inoda kuzvitarisira zvakananga kubva kune vabereki vose uye nemhepo. Kurongeka kwakarongeka hurumende yezuva, kuita basa, kubatana kwakakwana kwekurumbidza uye kutsoropodza kwemwana kunomubvumira kuti agadzirise zvakanakisisa kune zvakatipoteredza.
Inofanirawo kurangarirwa kuti sezvo mwana achiri kukura, zviratidzo zveAdHD syndrome zvichanyatsobudiswa uye zvisati zvataurwa.