Mumwe chiremba weSwitzerland uye munyori wemapurisa Paracelsus akambotaura zvakarurama achiti: "Zvinhu zvose zvinonyangadza; hakuna mumwe asiripo. Izvo zvose pamusoro pemutengo, "uye akanga akanyatsokodzera.
Zvinoshamisika: muviri wemunhu inenge 70% mvura, asi kunyange mvura yakawanda-inouraya. Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva kunyange kudonha kwezvinhu zvakakwana, izvo zvinogona kutungamirira kumugumo unouraya. Kubva pamaruva kusvika kune zvigetsi zvakakura uye magasi anobudiswa nomunhu mumwe chete; Pasi pane urongwa hwehuwandu hunonyangadza hunozivikanwa kuvanhu.
25. Cyanide
Zira iripo segasi risina kujeka kana makriststals, asi chero zvipi zvaro zvine ngozi. Iyo inonhuwira yemarumondi anorwadza, uye kupinda mumuviri, mumaminitsi mashomanana chete inotungamirira kuonekwa kwezviratidzo zvakadai sepfungwa, kusuruvara, kufema nokukurumidza uye kuwedzerwa kwemhepo, uye kushaya simba. Kana nguva isati yatorwa, cyanide inouraya, inorega masero emuviri we okisijeni. Uye hongu, cyanide inogona kuwanikwa kubva kumbeu yeapuro, asi usazvidya mwoyo kana uchidya zvishomanana. Iwe uchafanira kudya anenge maapuro ane gumi usati wawana cyanide yakakwana mumuviri wako uye iwe unonzwa zvose zvataurwa pamusoro apa. Ndapota musaita izvi.
24. Hydrofluoric acid (Hydrofluoric acid)
Hydrofrofluoric acid inonzi chepfu inoshandiswa, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, pakugadzirwa kweTeflon. Mune mvura yakasvibiswa, chinhu ichi chinonyangarika chinoputika kuburikidza neganda kupinda muropa. Mumuviri, inopinda ne calcium uye inogona kuparadza kunyange mapfupa emapfupa. Chinhu chinonyanya kuipa ndechekuti mamiriro ekukurukurirana anozviratidza pakarepo, izvo zvinowedzera mukana wekukuvadza kwakanyanya kuhutano.
23. Arsenic
Arsenic isiri yemasiketine semimetal uye, zvichida, imwe yezvinyanya kuzivikanwa uye zvakapararira zvinoshandiswa sechimbo chekuuraya mukunopera kwezana remakore rechi19. Zvisinei, kushandiswa kwayo nezvinangwa izvi kwakatanga pakati pemakore ekuma1700. Chiito cheArsenic chinotora kubva maawa akawanda kusvika kumazuva mashomanana, asi chikamu chimwe chete - rufu. Zviratidzo zvehupisi - kushambidza uye chirwere, ichi chikonzero nei makore zana apfuura zvakange zvakaoma kusiyanisa pakati peArsenic chepfuyumu kubva kumaronda kana kora.
22. Belladonna kana Paseka yekufa
Belladonna kana Nightshade Inouraya ishu hunyanyisa kwazvo (maruva) nehupenyu hwepano. The alkaloid, inonzi atropine, inoita kuti ive inotyisa. Zvechokwadi mbeu yose ine uturu, kunyange muzvidimbu zvakasiyana-siyana: mudzi unosanganisira chepfu, uye maoriki - zvishoma. Zvisinei, kunyange zvikamu zviviri zvakakwana kuuraya mwana. Vamwe vanhu vanoshandisa bladonna rekuzorora se hallucinogen, uye munguva dzevaRussia, vakadzi vaiwanzochera belladonna tincture mumaziso, kuitira kuti vadzidzi vawedzere uye maziso avo akadzikama. Kusati kwafa, pasi pesimba rebladladonna, kurwiswa kunowedzera, kupisa kunokurumidza, uye kuvhiringidzika kunowedzera. Belladonna - vana havasi matoyi.
21. Carbon monoxide (carbon monoxide)
Carbon monoxide (carbon monoxide) chinhu chisina kunhuhwirira, giravira, ruvara uye zvishoma kuderera kupfuura air. Inotyisa uye inouraya munhu. Pamwechete carbon monoxide inowedzera zvakanyanya nokuti zvakaoma kuona; dzimwe nguva inonzi "muurayi anyerere". Izvi zvinodzivirira ingress ye okisijeni mumuviri kuitira kushanda kwemasero. Iko kutanga kwezviratidzo zve carbon monoxide poisoning yakafanana nefuruwenza isina kutonhora: misoro, kushaya simba, kurara, kushaya simba, kusuruvara, kushungurudzika uye kukanganiswa. Nenzira yakanaka, kabhoni monoxide detector inogona kutengwa chero ipi zvayo yakachengetwa.
20. Goroti apuro muti
Muti unotyisa zvikuru muNorth America yose uri kukura muFlorida. Manciniella muti kana Beach aple muti ane michero michero yakawanda inoratidzika samaapuro akanaka. Usazvidya! Uye musabata muti uyu! Usagara pedyo naye uye kunyengetera kuti iwe usambofa uri pasi payo mumhepo ine mhepo. Kana jisi rinosvika paganda rako, richafukidza ne-blister, uye kana uchiona, unogona kupofumadza. Muto uri mumashizha nemakwenzi, saka usavabata!
19. Fluoride
Fluoride inonyanyisa yakaipisisa gasi ine njodzi ine zvinhu zvinoparadza uye inopindura nechose chinenge chero. Kuti fluorine yakanga inouraya zvakakwana kuti inenge yakawanda ye 0.000025%. Inokonzera upofu uye kugunun'una, semasitadhi gasi, asi mamiriro ayo anonyanya kuipa kune akaurayiwa.
18. Sodium fluoroacetate
Se pesticide, Compound 1080, inozivikanwa se sodium fluoroacetate, inoshandiswa. Mune maitiro ayo chaiwo anowanikwa kune mamwe marudzi emiti muAfrica, Brazil uye Australia. Ichokwadi chinotyisa chehuyi hunouraya kunze kwekunhuhwirira uye kunakidza ndechokuti hapana mishonga inobva kune iyo. Zvinoshamisa kuti miviri yeavo vakafa kubva pakusviba sodium fluoracetate inoramba iri chepfu kwegore rese.
17. Dioxin
Iyo yakaipisisa inogadzirwa nehupfu hunonzi dioxin - inotora 50 micrograms chete kuti iuraye munhu mukuru. Iyi ndiyo yechitatu inonyanyisa chepfu inonyatsozivikanwa nesayenzi, makumi matanhatu kune imwe chepfu kune cyanide.
16. Dimethylmercury (neurotoxin)
Dhimethylmercury (neurotoxin) ishufu inotyisa, sezvo inogona kupinda mukati mekushandisa masimba ekuchengetedza, semuenzaniso, kuburikidza nehutete hwemagetsi magetsi. Yaiva nhau iyi yakaitika nemakemikari ainzi Karen Vetterhan muna 1996. Donho rimwe chete remvura isina mvura isina kurova ruoko rwake rwakagadzirwa, ndizvo zvese. Zviratidzo zvakatanga kuzviratidza pachavo MAKORE MAKORE gare gare, uye mwedzi mitanhatu gare gare akafa.
15. Aconite (The Wrestler)
Aconite (Fighter) inozivikanwawo se "monk's hood", "mhumhi yemhuka", "ingwe yeropi", "vakadzi kutukwa", "hero helmet", "queen of poisons" uye "blue rocket". Izvi zvinenge zvese zvemajini, izvo zvinosanganisira zvinomera zvinopfuura 250, zvizhinji zvaro zvinonyanyisa zvikuru. Maruva anogona kuva bhuruu kana ruvara. Mimwe yemiti yakashandiswa kwete kwete mumishonga yevanhu, asi zvakare sechimbo chekuuraya mukati memakore gumi apfuura.
14. Amafoxine
Iyo inopinha inowanikwa muhowa inouraya inonzi maxin. Inobata pachiropa uye neutsvo masero uye inovauraya kwemazuva anoverengeka. Inogona kukanganisa mwoyo uye nepakati yenheyo system. Ikoko kune kurapwa, asi mugumisiro hauna kuvimbiswa. Uturu hunopesana nekupisa uye haugoni kumira nekuoma. Nokudaro, kana iwe usati uri 100% chokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kweiyo yakaunganidzwa mushwa, usadye.
13. Anthrax
Zvechokwadi, anthrax ibhakitiriya inonzi Bacillus anthracis. Chii chinokuita kuti urware hausi bhakitiriya yakawanda sehupukisi iyo inobereka nokupinda mumuviri. Bacillus Anthracis inogona kupindira muitiro kuburikidza neganda, muromo kana kuputika. Kufa kubva kune anthrax, inoparidzirwa nemadonhwe emhepo, inosvika 75% kunyange zvazvo kune mishonga.
12. Ima yehemlock
IBoligols igorosi rinotyisa rinowanzoshandiswa kuurayiwa muGreece yekare. Kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana, uye muNorth America, mvura inonzi hemlock ndiyo inowanzosimwa. Mushure mekudya, iwe unogona kufa, pasinei nokuti vanhu ava vachiri kuwedzera hombodo kune saladhi, vachifunga kuti iyo inogamuchirika. Mvura inokonzera mvura inokonzera kurwadza uye kuchishungurudza kunetseka, kunetseka uye kudengenyeka. Avo vane ruzivo rwakakwana rwevanhu vachena-vane musoro, asi vanhu vakapona, vanogona kunetseka kubva kune amnesia. Mvura inonzi hemlock inoonekwa semuti unouraya zvikuru muNorth America. Chenjererai vana vaduku uye kunyange nevechiri kuyaruka apo vari kufamba mumugwagwa! Usadya chinhu kunze kwekuti iwe uri 100% chechokwadi chekuchengeteka kwayo.
11. The Strychnine
Strychnine inowanzoshandiswa kuuraya zviduku zviduku uye shiri uye inowanzowanzo inonyanya kukonzerwa nehuponi. Mune maitiro makuru, strychnine inowedzera vanhu. Inogona kumedzwa, kuvharwa, kana kupindira mukati meganda. Idzo zviratidzo zvekutanga: zvinorwadza musumbu makumbo, kushungurudza uye kurutsa. Zvisungo zvepachiviri zvinoguma zvichitungamirira kuguta. Rufu runogona kuitika mukati mehafu yeawa. Iyi inzira isina kufadza yekufa, zvose kuvanhu uye makonzo.
10. Mafungotoxin
Vane ruzivo muzvinhu zvakadaro vanofunga kuti inototoxin ndiyo yakasimba zvikuru yegungwa redu. Iyo iri mune algae-dinoflagellates, inonzi Gambierdiscus toxicus. Pamakonzo, meiototoxin ndiyo inonyanya kutyisa pakati peasina mapuroteni emishonga.
9. Mercury
Mhepo yemhepo inonzi heavy metal, inotyisa zvikuru kune vanhu, kana iwe ukanyora kana kuibata. Kugunzva kunogona kutungamirira kuganda, uye kana iwe ukanyanyisa kaviri ye mercury, ichagumisa hutachiona hwako hwepamusoro uye zvose zvichaguma mumugumisiro unouraya. Izvi zvisati zvaitika, zvichida, kushaya mafungiro, kurasikirwa kwepfungwa, kukuvara kwehupi uye hupofu huchaitika.
8. Polonium
Polonium inonzi radioactive chemicals element. Chimiro chayo chinowanzosvika 250,000 kazhinji pane chekisi kune hydrocyanic acid. Inotora alpha mararita (asingabatanidzi nemashuga ehupenyu). Alpha inonzi particles haigoni kupinda paganda, saka polonium inofanira kutorwa kana kuiswa mujeri. Zvisinei, kana izvi zvikaitika, chigumisiro hachizotora nguva refu. Maererano nedzidziso imwe chete, gramu yepolonium 210, yakaiswa mumuviri. inogona kuuraya kusvika kune mamirioni gumi, zvichikonzera kutanga kwehutachiona hwehuipi, uye zvakare kenza.
7. Cerberus
Muti wekuzviuraya kana Cerbera odollam mabasa, kuvhiringidza chimiro chepanyama chemoyo uye kazhinji kuchikonzera rufu. Mumiriri wemhuri imwechete saOleander, muti wacho waiwanzoshandiswa kuitisa "kuedza kusina mhosva" muMadagascar. Inofungidzirwa kuti vanhu zviuru zvitatu pagore vakafa kubva kushandiswa kwechirwere cheCerberus kare muna 1861 chiitiko ichi chakaziviswa chisina kutenderwa. (Kana munhu akapona, akawanikwa asina mhosva.) Kana akazofa, hazvisisina kukosha.)
6. Botulinum toxin
Botulinum toxin inokonzerwa nebhakitiriya Clostridium Botulinum, uye inonzi neurotoxin ine simba rinoshamisa. Inokonzera kuparara, izvo zvinogona kutungamirira kurufu. Botulinum toxin inozivikanwa nezita rayo rekutengeserana - Botox. Hungu, izvi ndizvo izvo chiremba anozviisa muhuma pamadzimai ako kuti aite zvishoma kudonha (kana mumutsipa kuti abatsire nemagraines), izvo zvinokonzera musimba kuparara.
5. Blowfish
Blowfish inonzi inofadza mune dzimwe nyika, uko inonzi Fugue; iyi ndiro, iyo vashomanana avo chaivo vakagadzirira kufa. Sei rufu ruchatanga? Nokuti mukati memakumbo ehove pane tetrodotoxin, uye muJapan vanenge vanhu 5 pagore vanofa nekudya mhondi nekuda kwekutyora teji teknolojia. Asi gourmets inoramba ichienderera mberi.
4. Gasi Zarin
Gasi Zarin inokuita kuti uve nenguva yakaipa muupenyu. Chibvumirano chechifu, chakasimba uye chakasimba, uye ... rufu runouya. Kunyangwe muna 1995 sarudzo yeZarin yakaziviswa zvisiri pamutemo, haisati yashandiswa mukurwisa kwegandanga.
3. "Arrow Poisonous"
The Golden Frog "Arrow Inotyisa" yakanyanya, inonakidza uye ine ngozi. Imwe frog imwe chete yakakura yepalanx yechigunwe chayo inoda neurotoxin yakakwana kuuraya vanhu gumi! Chirwere chakaenzana nemakristani maviri emunyu chinokwana kuuraya munhu mukuru. Ndicho chikonzero mamwe madzinza eAmazon akashisa chepfu, achiisa pazano remiseve yekuvhima. Chimwe chekubata museve uyu chinouraya mumaminitsi mashomanana! Kufamba mumasango eAmazon, tevera mutemo: usabata zvitsvuku, bhuruu, zvitsvuku uye kunyanya mashegi.
2. Pfuma
Pfuma inotonyanya kuipa kupfuura anthrax. Ichi chinhu chinowanikwa kubva kuKleshchevina nyemba, simiti imwechete iyo inotorwa mafuta eororori. Iyi chepfu inonyanya kutyisa kana yakanyungudutswa, uye piniki yayo yakakwana kuuraya munhu mukuru.
1. "VX"
Nheyo-inonzi "Purple Possum", iyo inhengo yeboka reVX - ndiyo yakanyanya simba neuromuscular gas pasi. Yakasikwa nevanhu, uye nokuda kweizvi unogona "kuvonga" kuUnited Kingdom. Nenzira, yakarambidzwa muna 1993, uye hurumende yeUnited States inonzi inorayira kuparadzwa kwezvayo, asi kana iri chaizvo, munhu anogona kungofungidzira.