Muchikamu chino, tichataura pamusoro penguva (zvikamu) zvekukura kwevana, funga nezvemashoko makuru emugadziro umwe neumwe wekufambisa kwekufunga mumwana uye utaure pamusoro pemitemo inokosha yezvidzidzo uye kubudirira kwekuvandudza mwana, achitarisa nguva idzi. Isuwo.
Zvikamu zvezera zvekurera mwana
Iyi nhanho huru inotevera yekukura kwepfungwa nemuviri inobuda pachena:
- Intrauterine . Iyi nguva inosvika mavhareji emazuva anenge 280 - kubvira pakuberekwa kusvikira pakuberekwa. Intrauterine kukurudzirwa zvakakosha zvikuru kumwana, nokuti panguva iyi iyo masangano ose ehurongwa akaiswa, uye maererano nedzimwe nyanzvi, yekutanga pfungwa dzisinganzwisisiki uye maonero enyika.
- Neonatal ( neonatal period). Mavhiki mana ekutanga mushure mokuberekwa. Panguva ino mwana haana simba uye anotambura - kushanduka kuduku pane zvakatipoteredza kunogona kukanganisa chirwere chake. Panguva ino, zvakakosha chaizvo kuchengetedza kwakanaka kwechecheche uye kutarisa kugadziriswa kwehupenyu hwehutano hwemwana.
- Chiito (nguva yehucheche ). Kubva musi we29 weupenyu kusvika pagore. Panguva ino mwana anokura uye anoziva nyika, dzidza kuva nemuviri wake, kugara, kukamba, kufamba, nezvimwe. Mazino anotungira vana. Vabereki vecheche havafaniri kukanganwa kunyatsocherechedza hutano hwevana vavo, uye kana zvishoma zvishoma zviratidzo zvehutano husingaoneki, bvunza chiremba.
- Kurapa (nguva isati yasvika kuchikoro). Kubvira pamwedzi gumi kusvika kumakore matatu. Panguva ino, unyanzvi nehutano hwemwana (zvose mumuviri uye mupfungwa) zvakakurumidza kugadziridzwa, kutaura uye kufunga zvinokura, uye kukura kunoshanda kunopfuurira. Nzira huru yemabasa panguva ino mutambo uyo mwana anodzidza mitemo yekutanga yenyika uye anodzidza kurarama mune mabasa akasiyana uye mamiriro ezvinhu. Vana vaduku vanodzidza kutaura nevezera ravo, vanoda kutamba nevamwe vana, izvo zvinowedzera dambudziko rezvirwere zvinotapukira (kuputira chifukidziro, masheya, ruvara rwepepuru, mhuka yehuku, etc.).
- Preschool . Inotanga nemakore matatu uye inopera makore manomwe. Munguva iyi, vana vakagadzirira kuziva unyanzvi hunooma - kuveketa, kutasva bhasikoro mbiri, kusona, nezvimwewo. Pazera remakore anenge matanhatu, kazhinji vanotanga kuchinja mazino avo.
- Chikoro chechikoro chechidiki . Iyi nguva inofukidza makore kubva pamakore manomwe kusvika kune gumi nemaviri. Mafupa nemasumbu emwana panguva ino anooneka akasimba, mazino emukaka anotsiviwa zvachose nemazino anogara. Iyi nguva ndiyo danho rekushanda kwekushanda kwekutarisa kuvana. Iyo inogumira kuva isina kungobatsira uye mwana anodzidza kudzora mufambiro wake, nekuedza kwekuda kwake kuzvikumanikidza pachake kutarisa pane basa raanenge apiwa.
- Chikoro chechikoro chepamusoro (kuberekwa). Inotanga kazhinji pazera remakore gumi nemaviri uye inopedza chikamu chemakore gumi nematanhatu. Nguva yekuti "svetuka" inotevera mukukura uye kubudirira, semugumisiro wekuti mifumo yakawanda yemuviri inova isina kugadzikana, kukanganiswa kwebasa kunowanzoonekwa. Zvakakosha panguva iyi kupa mwana mwana zvokudya zvakakwana uye zvakasiyana-siyana, uye akaenzana
chiyero chevhithamini, zvicherwa, mapuroteni, makhabhohydrates nemafuta.
Nhanho huru dzekutaura kwevana mune vana vanochengetedza uye vasati vadzidza. Panguva ino, zvakakosha zvikuru kupa mwana nemuenzaniso wakakwana wemitauriro yekutaura kutevera, taura zvakanyanya sezvinobvira nemwana, kuiverenga zvinonzwika uye kukurudzira kuratidzwa kwebasa rekutaura, kunyatsogadzirisa kururamisa uye kuchena kwekutaura. Kunyanya kufarira mukurumbira uye, zvechokwadi, inobatsira pfungwa uye nzira dzekukura kwekutanga, usakanganwa kuti mwana ane kodzero yekuva mwana, kutamba, kudzidza nekuita zvikanganiso. Usabvisa ucheche hwake nekuda kwekurota kwake kuti akure mwana mwana.