Vacheche vanowanzosangana nemapfupa ekufema, kusanganisira chirwere chisingaperi. Inhalation inofungidzirwa kuva nzira inoshanda uye yakachengeteka yekupa mishonga kumitumbi yevana. Aerosol therapy inopa kuburitsa kwezvinhu zvinoshandiswa zvakananga kune nzvimbo dzekuvhiringidza uye kazhinji hazvo zvinokonzera kugadzirisa kwehutano.
Mhando dze inhalers dzevana
Kufambira mberi kwekodzero dzeutano kwakabvumira kurega kukanganisa kwakadaro kusinganzwisisiki sekuputika kwemhepo inopisa pamusoro payo. Ikozvino mwana anonyanya kushandisa inoshandiswa kushandisa, kushandiswa kwayo kunobvisa pangozi yekufambiswa kwemhepo kana kudarika kwechirwere. Maitiro akawanda anoshanda akanyarara uye anotaridzika semaseyi, kuitira kuti arege kutya vana.
Mhando dzemhando dze inhalers:
- steam (kupisa uye unyoro);
- compressor;
- ultrasound.
Mune dzimwe mishonga yemakemikari, zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvemashoni kana mashizha-inhalers zviripo. Vanotakura kupera-kukurumidza kuputira nevanopararira zvakanyanya kuburikidza ne-low-frequency method. Izvi zvinoshanda kunyange kana uchishandisa mishonga yemafuta (kutaridzika kusvika 3 cps), mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya nemishonga yemhomoni.
Baby steam inhalers
Iyi ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa uye iri nyore mhando yezvigadzirwa. Nheyo yezvavanoita ndeye kubuda kwemvura ine mishonga. Zvinhu zvakakonzerwa nemwana zvinoita kuti kuwedzerwa kwemidziyo mu submucosal membrane uye kuwedzerwa ropa rinopera, zvichiita chiitiko chekunakidza kwemukati. Teplyvazhnye nzira dzinobatsira kubvisa kuswa mu pharynx uye kuita kuti expectoration iite.
Zvose zvinokonzerwa newaini inhalers dzine zvinetso zvakafanana:
- rakarambidzwa kuti rishandiswe pakushambidzwa kwemuviri;
- kushanda chete nemhepo inogadzirisa zvinogadziriswa (mafuta anokosha uye mamwe marwadzo emishonga);
- vanoita chete muzvirwere zvepamusoro pekufema.
Compressor yevana Inhaler
Iyo yakasikwa yose yakasikwa, yakakosha kunyora chero mishonga yemishonga pasina kupisa. Vana vakadaro vane inhaler vanoshanda pamheyo ye compressor. Gore reerosol rinoumbwa nekudyisa mhepo ine simba yemhepo yakamanikidzwa kuburikidza nehomwe duku. Iine utsi hwekunakidza, husingafadzi mucous membrane. Vana inhaler-nebulizer compressor haisiwo zvisina kukanganisa:
- chiremera uye mutoro wakaremera;
- ruzha panguva yekushanda;
- kutyisa kuonekwa.
- Vana inhaler "Penguin". Mutumbi wechigadzirwa chacho unogadzirwa nenzira yemhuka inonakidza ine butterfly tsvuku. Vana vanogona kunge vakapfeka masikiti anopiwa penguin inotapira inosemwerera.
- Vana inhaler "Steam Engine". Ichi chigadzirwa chakagadzirwa nemarambi akawanda-mavara anotsvaga panguva yekushanda. Chigaro chinoshamwaridzana chine chiso chinonakidza chinokwezva mwana panguva yekufamba.
Vana ve ultrasonic inhaler
Rudzi rwakarongeka rwezvigadzirwa rwakagadzirwa neplate yakakosha kana membrane. Izvo zvakasvibiswa zvakanyanya zvinoshandiswa kune mvura, nekuda kwekuti gore reaerosol rinoumbwa. Iyo nebulizer ye ultrasonic yevana inoshanda zvakanyarara zvinyararire, ine zviyero zvakagadziriswa uye rinokwanisa kutarisa. Kuti uishandise, haugone kupfeka maski, asi kungoisa chigadzirwa pedyo nechokuita. Huru hukuru hwegore huri shoma zvokuti dzinopinda kunyange mumabhrochioles, uye ivhu rakabudiswa aerosol rinopa maitiro anobatsira ekurapa.
Ndeipi inorera kusarudza mwana?
Chimiro chechigadziro chakatsanangurwa chinofanira kufanana nemagariro ekurapa uye zvirwere, izvo mwana anotambudzika. Kana iyo yakagadzikana ichirwara nechirwere , iwe unofanirwa kutenga mwana muchengeti inokosha, iyo inobatsira kubvisa matambudziko uye kudzorera kufema kufema. Mune dzimwe zvirwere zvakaoma kana zvisingagumi uye zvinetso zvehuwandu hwehutano kana chirwere, nebulizers inokurudzirwa. Kuti unzwisise kuti inhaler inofanira kunge iri nani kumwana, zvakakosha kuterera kune zviratidzo zvayo uye kubvunza chiremba wevana. Rudzi rumwe norumwe rwegadziriro rwakagadzirirwa kuparadzira mamwe mishonga.
Nyota inhaler
Kurwiswa kweairondedzwa chirwere kunosanganisira hurongwa hwehutachiona huripo hunofanirwa kusungwa. Nokuda kweizvi, zvitatu zvemashandisi zvinoshandiswa:
- Spaceer. Yakanyanya nyore uye yakasununguka kushandisa, asi chikwata chinotyisa. Iyo yakagadzirwa nevharuko yakakosha, iyo inongorongedza kuendeswa kwechirapa (chete yekuputira). Iyi ndiyo yakanakisisa yevana inhaler, kana mwana asingazivi nzira yekudzora kufema. Pakuzorora mhepo vheji inoshanda pakarepo, uye kuputira kwechirwere kunoguma pakarepo.
- Chikwata chepodha chinoputika - nehuponi hwechirwere uye kurwiswa kunowanzosakanganisika. Iyo yakakwana uye yakareruka, inoshandiswa mune zvehupfumi uye inoratidzwa nehuwandu hwehutano hwehutano. Dambudziko rega roga nderebhadharo yakakwirira yechigadzirwa.
- Aerosol (liquid) muhomwe inhaler. Kufanana nemhando yapfuura yezvigadzirwa, zvinoda kutanga kudzidzisa mwana, kuitira kuti anyore mushonga chaiyo apo bhodhi rinomanikidzirwa. Rimwe dambudziko nderokuti panguva yekuputira chikamu chemushonga wezvinodhaka chinogadzirisa pamuromo mucosa, uye izvi zvinogona kukonzera kuipa kwemigumisiro.
Mucheche inhalers mukukanganiswa uye kutonhora
Kusarudzwa kwezvigadzirwa zvakadaro kunoitwa zvichienderana nemishonga inoshandiswa mukurapa.
- Compressor majaira ari pasi rose, anogona kudurura chero sarudzo, kunze kwemiti ine mafuta anokosha. Chimiro chemishonga iyi yakawandisa uye yakanyanyisa kuumba yunifomu yeerosol cloud. Zvinogona kuita kuti compressor isakundikana.
- Ultrasonic uye electron-mesh yevana inhaler kubva mukukanganiswa yakakodzera kufema uye kunodzivirira mucous membrane. Kuti ushandise zvinodhaka zvinonzi viscous, mafuta uye kusungirirwa nemagetsi akadaro, haigoni kuumba gore reaerosol kubva kwavari. Hazvikurudzirwi kudururira mishonga yakawanda mukati memaitiro aya emagetsi, nokuti pasi pekuita kwehuwandu hwekudzidzira hunovhiringaira hunoita huri kuparadzwa.
- Kushana kwemwana uye unyoro inhaler yakagadzirirwa kushandiswa kweEthers, mishonga yemakwenzi nemishonga yakadaro yakafanana. Kutenda nekupisa kunotonhora yakakwirira, vanoputika vakasununguka uye vanopinda mugwara rekupema. Mucolytics, antibiotics nemishonga yehomoni haisakoshi kushandisa nemhando yezvigadzirwa zvinoratidzwa, kupisa kunotungamirira kukarasikirwa kwemishonga.
Nzira yekusarudza inhaler kumwana?
Mumwe akakodzera nyanzvi achakubatsira kuwana chimbo chakakodzera chinosangana nemwana. Usati wasarudza nebulizer kuvana, zvakakosha kutaurirana chiremba wevana uye uzvizive iwe nehutano hwezvigadzirwa zviripo pamusika. Pamusoro pokutenga, unofanira kuuya nechirongwa chekuenzanisa kuenzanisa urongwa hwemirairo yakatemwa uye urongwa hwezvigadzirwa zvinokurudzirwa kushandiswa nemutambo wakafananidzwa.
Zvikwereti zvezvinonzi inhalers
Mazita emakadziro ekugadzirisa kukira kwechirwere akafanana nemishonga iri mavari:
- Symbicort;
- Levalluterol;
- Salbutamol;
- Terbutaline;
- Aminophylline nevamwe.
Zvakanyanya kuoma kusarudza kuti mwana wei inhaler ndiyo yakanakisisa yekushandiswa kwemusha yekurapwa kwemhino inomhanya kana kukorodzwa . Mararamiro anorayirwa nebulizers:
- Omron;
- Medisana;
- Little Doctor;
- B. Zvakanaka;
- Ulaizer;
- Philips;
- Vega;
- Microlife;
- Gamma;
- Norditalia.