Chimwe chinhu chikuru chemuti uyu unhu hwakanaka husingawanzoiti mumazororo Egore Idzva, hazvisi zvechinhu icho poinsettia inowanzonzi Krisimasi nyeredzi. Nyika yekodzero iyi yegwenzi shrub inonzi Central America, uye nhepfenyuro yemaruva iri mumwedzi yechando. The flower poinsettia ndeyemhuri ye euphorbia, jisi inouraya, saka kukura simiti kunoda mitemo yekuchengetedza.
Nzira yekuchengetedza sei poinsettia?
Imba yePoinsettia inoda humwe mamiriro ezvinhu eusungwa, asi, kutanga, zvose zvinodiwa kuti maruva ari munzvimbo isingakwanisi kuwanikwa nevana. Iyi shrub inoda kupenya chiedza chakajeka, zuva rakananga harina kunaka. Poinsettia, kutarisira kuti ndeyechokwadi, inotumbuka muchando kwemwedzi miviri, ipapo inoputika inopenya uye nokukurumidza inowira.
Chimiro chinoda kudiridza nguva dzose, kutonhorera kwemhepo kunenge 16 ° C uye mhepo yakanyorova. Mwedzi inodziya, unogona kudyara mbeu yacho kaviri pamwedzi uye uchigovera nguva dzose wemamineral fertilizer. Kudyora kunoitwa muna March, kana inopera zvachose. Kazhinji mwedzi miviri inotevera mushure mokupenya inozivikanwa ne poinsettia sekuzorora, panguva ino zvakakosha kuderedza mvura yekudiridza kusvika kune inodiwa, uye inopisa yepamhepo inofanira kuva yakanyanyisa kunaya, inenge 12-14 ° C. Nokuda kwezhizha, gwenzi rinogona kutakurwa kumhepo, richidzivirira miviri yakananga yezuva uye kudzivisa matanho.
Kuti "nyeredzi dzeKrisimasi" dzibudirire pamagwenzi ako neNyika Idzva, zvakakosha kuchengeta "zuva shoma" mamiriro ezvinhu. Kutanga nemagumo eSeptember, chengetedza nzira yekugadzira gwenzi. Pakuvamba kwehusiku, pfumisa simiti nebhokisi rima re polyethylene, risingaregi chiedza. Zvakakosha kubvisa mapurisa mangwanani, mushure mokunge poinsettia yakagara murima kwemaawa 12-14. Kuti urege kudzikisana nemapatari zvakakwana kuti agadzirise pombi pamwe nemurima munzvimbo ine rima. Zuva rakadaro regimen yegwenzi rinofanira kuchengetwa kwemwedzi miviri, zvino chigumisiro chichave chakanaka kuumbwa kwemaruva emaruva uye kupera kwekupedzisira kwebracts yakajeka. Kuenderera mberi kwechiedza kuchawedzera kukura kwemashizha, asi hazvibatsiri pakuonekwa kwemafuro, naizvozvo kana yako poinsettia isingasviki, mhaka yacho inogona kuvharwa nenzira isina kunaka magetsi.
Kudyarwa uye kubereka kwe poinsettia
Poinsettia Krisimasi inoda kuiswa nguva dzose, iyo inoitwa pasi pemamwe mamiriro ezvinhu.
Iro rinoiswa maruva rinowanikwa munzvimbo inotonhorera uye kunwisa kunowedzera, mashizha anowanzosaswa. Mushure mekubuda kwemasva matsva kubva 5-7 ane simba, uye mamwe anobviswa. Nenzira iyo, yakasvibirira mazai e poinsettia inogona kushandiswa pakupararira kwayo, sekuchekwa. Kupfupisa tsvina kunobvumira iwe kuti ugadzire gwenzi, zvichiita kuti rive rakanyanyisa uye rakakwana.
Kuti uwedzere muti, apical cuttings ane mashanu kana kupfuura internodes anoshandiswa. Juice, iyo inosunungurwa kana cuttings ikachekwa, yakanyorowa nepepa inokosha, uye nzvimbo yecheka inosaswa nemarasha. Kuti udzikise kuchengetedza kwejusi, unogona kuisa nguva yakatemwa muchero mumvura inotonhorera, uye ozosasa. Nekudzora miviri yakagadzirwa, sarudza kusina mvura pasi substrate kana kuisa muchero mumvura kusvikira midzi ichioneka.