Kurasika kwebasa kunenge nguva dzose chiitiko chisingafadzi. Asi chinhu chimwe chete apo mumwe munhu aimbova mushandi akaperekedzwa nerukudzo nekuonga nokuda kwebasa rakaitwa, uye rimwe - apo kubviswa kwacho kunokonzerwa nezvinetso zviri mukambani pachako, uye kunyange nenzira inonyengera. Zvinosuruvarisa, inopfuura hafu yemasangano emazuva ano anotadza zvakanyanyisa nerudzi rwechipiri rwekudzingwa. Uye vagari vasina ruzivo vanobvumira kutonga kuputsa kodzero dzavo. Kuti udzivise izvi, unofanirwa kuziva ruzivo rwemashoko ekutanga ekusiya basa. Muchiitiko ichi, tichakurukura kuti chii chinofanira kuva chirevo chekudzingwa kwevashandi kuderedza.
Kurambidza kuderedza - memo kuvashandi
Izvozvo zvinoshandiswa kuti zvideredze vashandi vekambani dzakawanda ndeye musoro. Loopholes umo inogona kuita kuti uratidze urongwa uhwu, kuderedza mari uye kuvhara kodhi yebasa inoshandiswa munenge sangano rose. Uye zvinosuruvarisa, ivo vanowanzowanikwa. Kudzivirira izvi kuti zvirege kuitika, zvakakosha kuti tinyatsocherechedza kuti kufambisa nzira yekuderedza kunofanira kuitika sei.
1. Kambani ipi inofanira kupa vashandi vayo chiziviso chekudzingwa kwekuderedza mushure memwedzi miviri isati yasvika kuderedzwa kwenhamba yevashandi. Mukuwedzera kumusangano mukuru uye ruzivo pachigadziko, vatungamiri vesangano vanofanira kutumira mashoko kumushandi wega woga uye vagamuchire kuvimbiswa kwayo nechisayina.
2. Mamiriro ezvinhu ekuregererwa kwekuregererwa kwekutarisa anofunga nezvekusarudzwa kwaanoitwa nevashandi, avo vanoregererwa pamiriri, vatungamiri vanogona kupa dzimwe nzvimbo dzisingabhadanidzi maererano nehupenyu hwake uye zvidzidzo. Asi kazhinji izvi hazviitike, sezvo vashandi vasingazivi kuvepo kwebasa rakadaro rehutungamiri hwavo.
3. Chimwe chinhu chakakosha pauance chaunoda kubhadhara ndechekuregererwa kwevashandi kuderedza . Izvi zvinowanzoitika apo mushandi akawira pasi pekuderedzwa akaratidza chido chokurega basa risati rapera nokuda kwemabasa emabasa matsva. Muchiitiko ichi, sangano harina kodzero yekupindira nemushandi. Nezvekubhadhara, mushandi ane kodzero yekutarisira kubhadhara kumwe kune muwandu hwekuwana mari yakaenzana yakaenzana nekuenderana nenguva yakasara kusati kwapera nguva yekunyevera yekuderedza.
4. Kubhadhara pamusana pokudzingwa kwekuderedza. Kana mukana uri kuitika mubhuku rebhuku rebasa, mushandi ane rudzikinuro inotevera pakudzingwa kwekuderedza:
- Kwete mushure mekupedzisira kwekushanda kwebasa, mushandi anofanira kugamuchira kuverenga mumutengo wemari yemwedzi wekupedzisira webasa + mubhadharo wezororo rose risina kushandiswa
- Pamwe pamwe nekuverenga, mushandirwi anodiwawo kuti abhadhara mari yekufanofambisa mberi kwemwedzi wekutanga wekushaiwa basa kwevashandi. Kana mushandi wacho asina kuwana basa mukati memwedzi miviri, mushandi wacho anotofanira kubhadhara imwezve yezvipo muhuwandu hwevhareji pamwedzi mari. Kunze kwemazuva masere mushure mekudzingwa kwebasa kubhadhara neImployment Service, asi mwedzi mitatu mushure mekuderedzwa, akawana basa, aive nekodzero yekubhadhara imwezve kubhadhara kwe redundancy uye kusashanda kwenguva pfupi.
- Mabatsiro kana akadzingwa nekuderedza. Muitiko apo mushandi uyo akadzikiswa uye akanyoreswa neImployment Service haana kuwana basa mukati memwedzi mitatu, kubva pazuva rokutanga remwedzi wechina wekushaiwa basa ane kodzero yekuwana rubatsiro. Chengeta iyo ichange iine Employment Service iri rinotevera:
- kutanga kubva pamwedzi wechina mushure mekudzingwa kwekuderedzwa uye kwemwedzi mitatu inotevera: 75% yevhareji pamwedzi inowanikwa;
- iyo inotevera mwedzi mina - 60% yemavhareji pamwedzi mari;
- kubva pamwedzi we8 kusvika pa12 - 45%.
Uyezve, mushandi anowira pasi pekuregererwa kwekuderedza ane kodzero:
- kuti uwane ruzivo rwakasununguka nezvebasa;
- dzidzo yekusununguka uye kubudirira kwehutungamiri mumutungamiri webasa rekushandira;
- kusunungurwa kusununguka kwemashumiro pakusarudzwa kwebasa kubva kubasa rekushandira;
- kubhadhara kwezororo rerwere kana pane kurwara panguva yekutsvaga basa;
- kubhadhara mari yekuvhura uye kukura kwebhizimisi shoma muhuwandu hwemashumi gumi nemaviri ekukura
kusabatsirwa kwemabasa.
Kuti zvibatsiro zvose zviri pamusoro apa zvivepo, mushandi uyo akadzingwa pamusana pekugadziriswa kwevashandi anofanira kushanda kune basa rekushandira panzvimbo yaanogara mukati mezuva gumi nemapfumbamwe kubva pazuva rekudzingwa.
Kana mitemo yekudzingwa kuderedza inotsanangurwa pamusoro apa yakasvibiswa nemushandi, mushandi ane kodzero yekuisa kudare remhosva. Mutemo uchagara uri kumativi evashandi, mune chero nyika yaari. Munhu wose anosungirwa kuziva kodzero dzavo, uye nokuda kweizvi, kunyange dzimwe nguva zvakakodzera kutarisa mumutemo webasa.