Spermogram inzira yekudzidza varume seminal fluid. Zita rechipiri rekutsvakurudza uku ndeye spermatogram. Muchikamu chino tichataura pamusoro pekushandisa zvakanaka chirwere chemumumvu uye nei ichidikanwa.
Sei uchiita chirume chemarima?
Spermogramma inoshandiswa mukurapa kutarisa huwandu hwekugadzira hurau, i.e. kuti aone zvirwere zvinogona kuitika zvehutano hwekubereka nekutsanangura kubereka kwevanhu. Kuti kudarika kuongororwa pamusoro pepermogram kunofanirwa mukurapa kwekusabereka, vabatsiri ve seminal fluid uye vasati vambogoropreservation yemurume.
Ndeupi chiremba anoita spermogram?
Usati watora spermogram inokurudzirwa kuenda kumusangano neurologist kana kuti andrologist. Ava vanachiremba vacharamba vachitumira kuongororongodzo uye vanopa mazano apo chinonzi spermogram chinonyanya kuitwa. Iye zvino inenge dzose mahara laboratori anoita izvi kuongorora. Zvakakosha kuti kubereka kwemuviri kunongororwa kwete nemararamiro ega, asi nezvose zviratidzo panguva imwe chete. Urofu hwehupano hunofanira kuisa:
- muviri parameters (muvara, ivhu, pH, chiyero chekudzikisa uye visikeji);
- kuwandisa maitiro (kufamba uye nhamba ye spermatozoa pa 1 ml ejaculate);
- morphological features (izvo zvinowanzoitwa spermatozoa uye nezvirwere);
- kuvapo kwemasero e spermatogenesis uye agglutination;
- zvinyorwa zve erythrocytes, leukocytes, mucus.
Kana migumisiro yacho yakasiyana zvakanyanya kubva pane zvinowanzoitika, kana kana uchitarisa kusasununguka kwevarume, kudzokera zvakare kwe spermogram inorayirwa. Chiremba anorondedzera mitsva uye, mune zvakaitika panyama, anosimbisa zvikonzero.
Ndezvipi zvakajeka kupa ruoko pamusoro pekuongorora chirwere chinonzi spermogrammy?
Hausi nguva dzose kupfurikidza chirwere chinonzi spermogram chakawanikwa kubva pakutanga, asi kuti urege izvi, unoda kutevera mitemo yakati:
- kurega kurara pabonde kwemazuva 2-7;
- kubvisa zvachose kunwa doro kwenguva inenge kwevhiki;
- Kuchengeta kushandiswa kwemuviri wehutu hwemazuva gumi (izvi zvinogona kuva tsika dzakaipa - kusvuta, ngozi dzebasa - kudhakwa kwemarudzi akasiyana-siyana);
- muhupo hwekuvhiringidzika kwezvirwere zvegermitourinary (orchitis, prostatitis, urethritis, vesiculitis, epididymitis) zviri nani kutora spermogram kana mushure mekurapa kurapwa kwemavhiki maviri apfuura;
- uye ichangobva kuendeswa zvirwere zvinotapukira uye zvinoputika, zvichiitika nehuwandu hwehutano hwemuviri, kuongororwa kunofanira kuchinjwa kwemazuva manomwe kusvika ku10;
- rega kushanyira sauna nekugeza kwemazuva gumi;
- Paunenge uchiita mazai eprotate gland, zvinowanzodiwa kuti uite spermogram mushure memazuva 7-10;
- kwemaawa makumi maviri masere musati maunganidzi e seminal fluid iyo inofadza kudzivisa simba rakaoma mupfungwa uye mumuviri.
Kana uchifungidzirwa nezvekushaya mwana, zvinokurudzirwa kutora spermogram kanomwe,
Ndezvipi zvakakosha kupa chirwere chinonzi spermogram?
Nekuda kupfuudza spermogram, inofanirwa kutora seminal fluid muzvigadzirwa zvakasviba zvisina kuchena nekuita bonhora, mushure mezvo inofanira kupiwa pakarepo ku laboratori. Zvitunha zvinopiwa pasina mari mu laboratori. Zvingave zvichibvira kupa ruoko rwepermogram kumba? Hongu, iwe unogona. Izvo chete mushure meizvi, ejaculate yakaunganidzwa haigoni kubvumidzwa kuronhora pasi, uye inofanira kuendeswa kuongororwa mukati memaminitsi makumi maviri nemakumi matatu. Zvisinei, ikozvino mune nzvimbo dzakawanda dzekuongorori pane imwe nzvimbo yakasiyana yekusanganiswa kwemasiniti emvura.