Zvirwere zvepfungwa dzemwoyo ndizvo zvakanyanya kudarika munyika yose. Kana dziri zvirwere zvose, chinhu chinonyanya kukosha kuonekwa nenguva uye kutanga kwerapa. Munguva yedu, kuiswa kwemichina inoshandiswa muzvinhu zvose, kusanganisira mukurapa, pane nzira dzakawanda dzekuongorora mwoyo nemidziyo yeropa. Ngationgororei dzimwe dzei.
Cardiac electrocardiogram
Iyi nzira ndiyo inonyanya mukudzidza kwemoyo. IEGG yakakodzera inofanira kubviswa panzvimbo yakatarisa, apo magetsi anowanikwa kune murwere, nekubatsirwa kwaanoitwa nemagetsi emwoyo. Zvose zvakanyorwa zvakanyorwa pane pepa pepaipi. IEGG inoita kuti zvikwanise kuziva:
- kuchinja ukuru hwemoyo;
- nzvimbo yemwoyo mubhokisi;
- arrhythmia;
- ischemic kubatanidzwa kwemyocardium;
- zvipembenene zvinotambudzwa nemwoyo;
- chengetedza zviratidzo zvemyocardial infarction .
An electrocardiogram inoreva zvakakurumidza kune nzira dzinobvumira kuti munhu aongorore zvakananga basa romwoyo.
Heart ultrasound
Kudzidza kwakadaro kunonziwo electrocardiography, uye inoitwa apo inofanirwa kuchenesa ikozvino yakagadzirirwa chirwere chepfungwa. Kutsvakurudza kwakadaro kunobatsira:
- chengetedza mamiriro ezvinhu edzimba dzose dzomwoyo (mavara, matanda, mavhavha);
- kunyatsogadzirisa kuvapo kwezvipembenene kubva kumapaputi emamotokari;
- chengetedza kukwanisa kwemayocardium kubvumirana.
Nekubatsira kwe ultrasound zvinokwanisika kuongorora chirwere chepfungwa, matumuka anobva pamwoyo uye mumutsipa wemutsipa, mavhavha eropa, aneurysms nezvimwe zvikanganiso.
Magnetic resonance imaging
Ndiyo imwe nzira itsva yekudzidza mwoyo nemidziyo yeropa. Nekubatsira kwechirongwa chakadaro chekuongorora, zvinokwanisika kutarisa kubuda kweropa mumutsipa wemwoyo, uye kugona kuwanda kwehutano hwemwoyo muIschemic, zvirwere uye zvimwe zvikanganiso. Nehumwe humwe zviratidzo, zvinokwanisika kuita magnetic resonance angiocardiography nekuiswa kwevasanangudzo vari mumuviri.
MRI inogona kushandiswa zvose sekutanga uye seimwe nzira yekuongorora mwoyo nemidziyo yeropa. Izvo pachayo inonyatsodzidzisa uye inogona kubvisa kukosha kwezvimwe zvidzidzo.
Dopplerography yemidziyo
Iyi nzira yekudzidza midziyo yemusoro nemutsipa inoita kuti zvigone kutsvaga mamiriro emidziyo inobudirira uye inorwadza. Pamusana pemashoko akawanikwa panguva yekudzidza, zvinobvira kuongorora mamiriro ehuwandu hwehupenyu hwose muuropi.
Kuita dopplerography hakuregi kungoziva uye kunyatsosarudza nzira yekurapa kwechirwere chiripo, asiwo kufanotaura kuitika kweizvi munguva yemberi.
Nzira yakadaro inongodikanwa kana pane zviratidzo zvinotevera:
- nguva dzose kana kazhinji misoro yepfungwa isinganzwisiswi;
- kuridza nenzwi munzeve ;
- kutyora kwekunzwa kweganda pachiso kana pane zvimwe zvikamu zvemuviri;
- kana pane chirongwa chekugara kwenguva refu;
- mushure mekurohwa kana kurwadziwa kwemoyo.
Basa revascular rinotariswa nenzira ye sensor inobva kuDoppler effect. Musoro nemutsipa zvinopatsanurwa mune zvimwe zvikamu uye chikamu chekudzidza chinoitwa. Munguva yekugadzirisa, mishonga pamwe nemasiteri inotariswa.
Chidzidzo chacho chinokubvumira kuti uone kuvepo kwemazimbe eropa uye kudzivirira mimwe migumisiro yakaipisisa.
Zvose zvidzidzo zvinoitwa kuti zviongorore mamiriro ehutano hwemwoyo zvakakosha uye dzinodzidzisa nenzira yavo pachavo, uye chete chiremba anoenda anokwanisa kupa chirongwa maererano nekunzwa kwako uye zviratidzo.