ISoviet Union yakaramba ichiedza kuchengetedza mufananidzo wenyika yakachengeteka uye inofara zvikuru munyika yose. Zvaisakwanisa kunyora dzimwe njodzi dzakaitika munharaunda yenyika.
Soviet press "yakanganwa" pamusoro pezviitiko nevakaurayiwa. Zvinotora makumi emakore kudzikisa masangariro ezviitiko zvinotevera.
1. Gwai reimba yekuvaka muNovosibirsk musi waSeptember 26, 1976
Pakuvamba kweSvondo mangwanani, mutungamiri wenhandare yehurumende akasimuka nenyota chaiyo yekutsiva. Kushungurudzika nechido chokutsiva kune waimbova mudzimai nokuda kwekurambana uye kusada kumupa mwana mumwe chete, Vladimir Serkov ane makore 33 akasarudza kusabvumirwa kutora kuenda kuAn-2 kubva kuguta rekufambisa ndege. Chinangwa chayo chaiva imba yekugara iri pedyo neTestnaya Street, iyo mudzimai wake akatamira pashure pokunge arwisana naye. Ramming mukova pakati pedenga rechitatu nechina, ndege yakaputika nekuda kwekupararira kwemafiriya mafuta. Mukuwedzera kwaVladimir pachake, vagari vemuimba maro vakaurayiwa, asi mudzimai wake akanga asiri pakati pavo: achitya kutsiva, akagara usiku huno nehama kune rumwe rutivi rweguta.
2. Kuwa kwechikwata chekufamba mumigwagwa yeMoscow musi waFebruary 17, 1982
Mumaawa emanheru epamusoro pechiteshi chemasitiriti "Aviamotornaya" yakaputsa chimwe chezvikwata. Vakagura chirairo chakanaka-vanoti ivo chikonzero cheizvi ndiko kukanganisa mukugadzirwa. Kufambisa pasi pehutakiti hwevatasvi, staircase yakamhanyira pasi, nokuti chikwata chekuvhara dambudziko pasina chikonzero chakashanda.
Imire pasi pasi vanhu vakaedza kumhanya nhanho, pakanga pane kuputsika kwechokwadi. Vanhu vakawira pasi petsoka dzavo kune mumwe nemumwe uye kubva ku-escalator. Pasi pematanho esimbi, zvikwama, shangu uye shangu zvakasimbiswa: vazhinji vevakashungurudzwa uye vakafa havana kungokuvara chete nekuda kwekupwanya, asiwo kuzaruka kuputika, kupwanya. Kwemaminiti maviri chete gare gare, zvaive zvichibvira kumisa rufu rwekutengesa manyore.
3. Rufu rwemuchakamusi Bondarenko March 23, 1961
Valentin ane makore 24, Valentine Bondareko ndiye aiva muduku pane vose vanogona kuendeswa kumhanya. Akanga ari wechina pane urongwa shure kwaJuri Gagarin uye akanga achigadzirira kubhururuka pasi pose paareka "Vostok". Mavhiki matatu asati atanga rwendo rwakadaro rwakaisvonaka, akawirwa nenjodzi panguva yekuedzwa. Mune surdobarokamere aifanira kupedza mazuva gumi nemashanu: mukati maro, kudzvinyirirwa kwaderedzwa, asi nhengo ye okisijeni yakamutswa. Chinangwa chekusungirwa kwakadaro kwakamanikidzwa chaiva chekuchera kwehutano-mupfungwa uye mumuviri.
Bondareko akadzima nzvimbo yekugadzirisa masero kumumuviri ane doro swab uye asingaiti nemaune akaiisa pairi. Vata yakapera, uye oxygen mumhepo yakasimudzira kupararira kwemoto kuburikidza nesero. Apo musuo wesero wakazaruka, 80% yemuviri waValentine yakanga yakafukidzwa nemoto. Vanachiremba vakarwa kwemaawa masere kwehupenyu hwake, asi Bondarenko akafa nekutya kukuru.
4. Kureniv njodzi musi waMarch 13, 1961
Pasi pemadzimai, achibatanidza Babi Yar, kwemakore gumi, dongo rakadururwa kubva kune zvigadzirwa zvezvitini zviri pedyo. Musi waMarch 13, yakatanga kuputsika pa6: 45 mangwanani, uye pa8,30 yakaputsika: matope anoyerera emasimba anoshamisa akakurumidza mumigwagwa, kushambidza vanhu, zvivako, tram uye motokari. Kupararira mumigwagwa, mapurisa akashandiswa akabva apera, achichinja kuva dombo nekuda kwevhu rakawanda. Mune imwe nzvimbo inenge mahekita makumi matatu, girasi rakaparadza zvose zvipenyu. Vhidhiyo iyi yakasimudzira pavakafa 150, asi pakupedzisira yakakwanisa kuratidza kuti kwete pasi pe15 000 vanhu vakawira pasi pamatambudziko akaitwa nevanhu.
5. Tsunami kuSakhalin musi waNovember 5, 1952
Icho chinonyanya kukosha kwemashoko pamusoro pematambudziko ezvakanaka ndezvamuno nhasi mushumo wemukuru webazi reNorth-Kuril. Inotaura kuti pa4 am, musi waNovember 5, 1952, kudengenyeka kwenyika kwakatanga paKamchatka Peninsula, asi kukanganisa kwakakonzerwa nako kwaiva muduku uye kwakava chiitiko chezviitiko zvinotyisa zvakare.
Maawa mashomanana gare gare, mvura yemvura yakakura 6-7 m mhepo yakakura kuSevero-Kurilsk Vanhu vakawanda vakakwanisa kupedza dzimba, asi havana kuziva kuti rutivi rwechipiri rwemafungu rwaizove rune simba kakapetwa kanopfuura rwekutanga. Apo vagari vomuguta vakatanga kutodzokera kumisha yavo, mvura yacho yakadzoka - 2336 vanhu vakave vakaurayiwa.
6. Njodzi yeKyshtym musi waSeptember 29, 1957
Munguva yeSoviet, guta reOzersk raiva nehutano hwekuvhara uye rakanzi Chelyabinsk-40 chete. Mutsamba yebasa rekuviga, nharaunda yake yaive yeKyshtym - guta iri pedyo. Mukuwa kwe 1957, munzvimbo yeMayak chemachira yemunharaunda, kudengenyeka kwakaitika mumudziyo umo kusvibiswa kwemarara yakachengetedzwa. Mumapepanhau, kuputika kubva kunzvimbo inotyisa kunonzi "inowanikwa munzvimbo idzi nechekuchamhembe". Kuti abvise migumisiro yekuputika, simba revanhu mazana emamiriyoni evanhu rakakandirwa - vose vavo vakazourayiwa nekenza kana chirwere chemazuva.
7. Kuwa kwechivako muchitambo musi waApril 25, 1959
Purogiramu yekupedzisira mu "Oktoba", imwe yemasimema anozivikanwa zvikuru muguta reBryansk, yakave nevanhu vanenge 150. Pakazosvika 22 dzemaminitsi 33 maminitsi, denga rakakoromoka paimba umo maonero aive nemufananidzo "The Magpie-thief" iri kuitika. 47 vanhu vakafa, vamwe vose vakapinda muchipatara. Chiitiko chacho chakanga chakavanzwa nezviremera zveBryansk, nokuti vakapa mvumo yekuvaka tsika netsika dzekuvaraidza mune chikamu cheguta rine nzvimbo isina simba, pasi.
8. Njodzi Tu-154 muAlma-Ata musi waJuly 8, 1980
Imwe yemhirizhonga yemhepo inotyisa zvikuru munhoroondo yeSoviet Union yakavanzwa nekuti nyika yakanga iri kugadzirira maOlympic. Pana 00:38 ndege yacho, inotakura vana makumi matatu nevatatu vakuru, vakatora ndokukwira kusvika pakakwirira mamita 150. Apo mazhenje acho akabviswa, kuparara kusingadzorwi kwakatanga. Maminetsi maviri ekudonha - uye Tu-154 yakabatana nevhu. Dzimwe hama dzakanga dzisingabvumirwi kuzivisa miviri yevakafa: vakakurumidza kugovera urns nemadota okuvigwa, pasina kupa chikumbiro kune vhidhiyo.
9. Kuputika kwemisasa yeIncontinental musi waOctober 24, 1960
Utungamiri venyika yakakurumidza vashanduki kuti vabatane nekutengesa kwekukwikwidzana neU.S., zvakare, vachida kuratidzira kune vagari vehurumende kubudirira kwekupedzisira kwezvombo zvehondo. Sezvo Khrushchev naBrzhnev ivo pachavo vakaongorora hufambiro hwebasa racho, masayendisiti akaisa pangozi kudana musasa usina kupera wakagadzirira kutiza. Vanyori venhau vakauya kuzotanga kutanga, asi vakakwanisa kupfura kuputika kunotyisa panzvimbo iyi panguva yekutora.
Maererano nemichina yakasiyana-siyana, kubva pa78 kusvika ku126 vanhu vakapiswa vari vapenyu nekuda kwemafungu emurazvo akaonekwa panguva yekuputika. Akabatwa nenjodzi ndiye aiva mukuru wemapurisa Mitrofan Nedelin, uyo akanga ari pedyo nemoto wemoto. Kuvanza kuparara kwake, kuparara kwendiza kwakagadzirwa: vamwe vakavigwa vakavigwa pakavanzika muguva revanhu vakawanda muBaikonur.
10. Misa inopinda muLuzzhniki musi waOctober 20, 1982
Zuva rimwe chete kutambidzwa kwebhokisi pakati peMoscow "Spartak" uye Dutch "Harlem" yechando yakawa uye zvigaro mumatambo zvakakwanisa kuvharwa nechando chechando. Vakanga vasina kucheneswa, saka vateveri vakawanda vakauya nekunwa kunwa navo.
Pedyo kusvika kumagumo emutambo, vatevedzeri ve "Spartacus" vane chivimbo mukukunda kweboka ravo nekuda kwechinangwa chimwe chete, vakatamirwa kubuda. Panguva iyoyo bhora rechipiri rakanga ratorwa uye vamwe vavo vakamhanyira shure. Kunwa doro nekudhakwa kubva kunonzi kukundwa kwakaita basa ravo: risati rapera, vanhu 66 vakafa. Vose zvavo vakava vanyoro yekudzvinyirira asphyxiation semugumisiro wokunyanya mudumbu nechifuva.