Ichi chisingafadza, semvura ine madhaka mumvura, inokonzera zvakawanda - kubva pakubhururuka kwebhakitiriya kusvika pakudya kusina kukodzera kwevagari vekona iri kurarama. Inotaridzika semudziyo isingaiti, kunze kwekuti nzvimbo iyi inokuvadza kune vagari vedhara. Nokudaro, zvinokosha kuziva kuti chii chinokonzera dambudziko uye kubvisa.
Sei mvura iri mugangi ichipfunha?
Dambudziko iri rinoitika nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana siyana:
- kubereka kwe algae;
- huwandu hwebhakitiriya ye putrefactive;
- kunyanya kudarika;
- kudya zvisingagoneki kwehove;
- kusakosha filtration system;
- kutadza kudira mvura nekusimudza zvimiswa zvishoma kubva pasi.
Mvura iri muimba nguva dzose inorarama. Kunatswa kwaro kunoguma kwekubatana kwea algae, vagari uye huwandu hwebhakitiriya. Nguva yechinetso ichikosha. Mvura inogona kunge yakava nemakore panguva yokutanga kwekona yeupenyu iri pasi pemvura kana mumudziyo une kwenguva yakareba yakagadziriswa kwehupenyu. Chiitiko chechipiri chinotyisa, chinoratidza kuti kukanganisa kunoitwa kana uchichengeta pasi pemvura. Semuenzaniso, vagarists vanowanzoshamisika kuti nei mvura iri mumvura yakasvibirira, kunyange iyo inotsiviwa. Uye mhaka yacho ingangodaro kuwedzeredza kwekuvhenekera uye kukurudzirwa kwezvinyorwa.
Mvura yakasviba mumvura yakadzika mushure mokutanga
Kakawanda mvura inowanzosvibiswa pakatanga kuiswa kwechikepe. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti haina kumbogadzirisa kuenzaniswa kwezvinyorwa. Kana mushure mokutanga kweiyo aquarium mvura inenge ichinjeka, hapana chaunofanira kuita hachidiwi. Mune mazuva mashoma masaramiro asina-celled-e-infusoria, amoebae - kuwedzera zvakasimba. Mvura yakachena, sokunge mukaka wakawedzerwa pairi. Zvakakosha kumirira zvishoma, uye zvichave zvakare zvakajeka.
Panguva ino mumudziyo haigoni kuve nehove. Mushure mokunge michina yakawanda ichidya zvose zvinodyiwa, ichaoma (asi zvishoma) uye mvura ichadzima. Nhamba yavo inoramba iri pamwero unokwana kugadziriswa kwezvokudya zvehupenyu, zvinopiwa nehove zvokudya. Ikoko kune chimiro chekuchengetedza kwehupenyu, iyo inofanirwa kupera kwemakore.
Mvura yakasviba mushure mokutangazve kweyo aquarium
Imwe nzira isina kuchena-yakachena yekuchenesa inogona kuva mhinduro kumubvunzo wekuti sei mu aquarium muddy mvura, ine firisi mumudziyo, zvakare, zvinetso zvinomuka. Dzimwe nguva inovhara, inogumira kuchenesa tsvina yakawanda, chigadzirwa chinofanira kushambidzwa nekucheneswa. Chimwe chiyero chiri mumutambo chichavandudza kushandiswa kwemamiriro. Kana kukura kwe nitrate kunowanikwa mumudziyo (mumutemo, nhamba yavo ndeye 0), vanhu vanoita mabhakitiriya ane mavara anowedzera. Ipapo tangi yasara iri yoga kwevhiki - usadya fodya, usachenesa firiji. Dambudziko revagari vemo rinobvumira kukura mabhakitiriya anobatsira uye mvura inofanira kucheneswa.
Mvura iri mumvura yakadzika inova inopisa mushure mokunge yatsiva
Dambudziko rimwechete (mvura inoputika mumvura yakadzika) inowanikwa kana mudziyo unoshandura zvachose mvura kana akawanda acho. Kuti kuenzaniswa kwehupenyu kunogadziriswa nokukurumidza, zvinodikanwa kuwedzera mudziyo wacho nechikamu chemvura kubva pane dongo rekare. Izvi zvichakurumidza kuwedzera kuwedzera kwezvipenyu zvisingakuvadzi panzvimbo ino. Mazhinji emvura haagoni kuchinjwa - iyo nzira inokuvadza kupfuura kunaka. Iyo inogogodza kurongeka kwezvisikwa-kune mvura inoputika mumvura yakadzika mushure mokunge yatsiviwa. Inokurudzirwa kuti ivandudze kusvika kune chetatu chenhamba yehuwandu yemvura kamwechete pavhiki.
Nei mvura iri mumvura yakadzika nehove ichikurumidza kuoma?
Mumvura yakakura inopararira, uyewo, kushaya simba kunogona kuitika, kunyanya kana kune vashoma vashoma mairi. Mune mudziyo wakadaro, mishonga yemagetsi ndeyemuviri wezvakagadziri wemaunicellular mass. Kana mvura ikasvibiswa mumvura yakadzika nehove zhinji, simira vanhu vakawanda. Kana zvisina kudaro, izvi zvinotungamirira kukurashikirwa kweupenyu. Mutemo wekugadzirisa: imwe yerita yemvura imwe masentimita imwe yehove. Izvozvo zvinoreva, mumidhi gumi-yakadzika unogona kutanga 2-3 hove duku.
Kana iwe ukanyanyisa zvipfuwo zvako, nzvimbo yakasviba ichava yakasviba. Zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi chokuti zvokudya zvinodyiwa nehove mumaminitsi gumi nemaminetsi gumi nemashanu, uye mamwe acho achagara pasi uye anoita kuti kukura kwebhakitiriya ye putrefactive. Pano mutemo ndewokuti zviri nani kudya zvishoma pane kudarika kwezvokudya. Kana kuderedzwa kwekudya kwakakwana hakubatsiri, haugone kupa vagari 2-3 mazuva - mabhakitiriya anokuvadza achafa.
Muchigarium ne ampullaria, mvura inokurumidza inoputika
Njekwe dze ampullaria dzinopedza ruvara kubva pamadziro echombo, idya zvokudya kubva pasi. Nezvo, dziva rinova rakachena, asi kunewo matambudziko. Apo pavakabvunzwa kuti sei mvura inoputika mumvura yakadzika uye inonhuwa, kana pane ampularia mukati maro, mhinduro ndeyekusuruvara - vanhu vakafa. Kana hove huru yakadaro ikafa uye ikatanga kuora, hutachiona hunokuvadza hunoonekwa mumvura. Inogona kutungamirira kurufu rwehove. Nokudaro, kana ampullaria ichiramba yakamira kwezuva, zviri nani kutarisisa kana iri kurarama kana kwete, kana yakafa, iibvise. Kana mudziyo usina kucheneswa zvakakwana, huwandu hwemasungo hunogona kuwedzerwa.
Mvura inotyisa mumvura yakadzika pahotera
Kazhinji mvura iri mumvura yakadzika ine turtu inowedzera. Vagari vakadaro vane chiremera chakakura chemuviri pakuenzanisa nehove, vanodya zvokudya zvakawanda zvinogona kusvika kusvika pasi nekuora. Vanopawo dzimwe tsvina. Izvi zvinokonzera, pamwe nekudzvinyirira kwevanhu, zvinotungamirira kuhupo husingagumi hwezvigadziriswe zvemuviri mumvura uye kubereka kwebhakitiriya yakaora. Mune mudziyo ane turtu inokurudzirwa kuisa mafiritsi maviri, kubvisa zvakasara zvezvokudya 15 Maminitsi mushure mekudya. Mvura muhotera yengoro inofanira kuchinjwa kakawanda kupfuura mune dziva nehove.
Mvura ine madota kubva mujecha iri mumvura
Kusimudzirwa kwevhu ivhu ndiro chikonzero chisina kuchena chekutengesa mu aquarium. Inosangana nekutsiva mvura kana kutanga kutanga gorova. Kudururira mvura mujecha, unogona kusimudza zvinyorwa zviduku, izvo zvinotenderera kwenguva yakareba, zvichiita kuti gore riitike. Mushure mokumiswa kwave kugadziriswa, nzvimbo inogara ichatanga kujeka. Kazhinji mvura yakasvibira mumvura yakadzika kubva pasi inowanikwa kune venzi voyalehvostov, cichlids, goldfish, iyo inogara ichichera muzasi pasi substrate. Muchiitiko ichi, kusvina kwakasimba uye kuchenesa ivhu ne siphon kuchabatsira.
Dzimwe nguva jecha rakanyanya kuduku zvokuti harina kunyura kusvika pasi, zvinokuvadza kune hove. Zviri nani kushandisa sarudzo-grained composition. Mukuwedzera, jecha risati rashandiswa rinofanira kunatswa, kubikwa, kuchenesa tsvina uye mabhakitiriya anokonzera kuwedzera kweunicellular. Girafu inowanzosvibisa mvura - kana ivhu rakasvibirira rinoshandiswa uye zvakatipoteredza zvakagadziriswa tsvuku, iyo inoshandiswa marara ichabatsira.
Mutnets mvura mu aquarium - chii chaunofanira kuita?
Kuti uwane kuti ungabvisa sei mvura yakasviba mumvura ye aquarium, unoda kunzwisisa chikonzero chechiitiko chacho. Pamusoro payo inogona kutongwa nemuvara wepakati wakaumbwa mumuviri wemvura:
- Green turbid mvura mu aquarium inoratidza kushandiswa kwekuberekwa kwechikafu. Chikonzero chakajeka ndechokuwedzera kwechiedza. Zvakakosha kubvisa zuva rakananga kupinda mumudziyo uye kupfupisa nguva yekujekesa. Iwe unogona kumhanya kupinda mudziva daphnia - ivo vanoshingaira kudya kudya.
- Mvura inonzi Brown inowanikwa nekuda kwekuvapo kwemavara kubva pamatanda, matsva. Vanotora tannin uye humic acid mumvura, vachiipira mumucheka wei. Ichakubatsira kutsungirira dambudziko rekugadzirisa nzvimbo, kushandurwa kwemvura uye kushandiswa kwayo. Zvinyorwa zvinoshandiswa zvinoshandiswa nekoni yakashandiswa.
- Misa kubereka kweunicellular algae kunotungamirira kuchenesa kwemvura. Izvi zvinokonzerwa ne "bhakteria boom", kana dziva iri duku, pakange pane kuchinja kukuru kwemvura kana nekuda kwekuwedzera kwayo. Kana pane kuchenesa mushure mokunge uchitanga aquarium - hapana chaunofanira kuita chinodiwa, mvura inenge ichidzima mumazuva mashomanana. Mune dzimwe nguva, zvakakosha kufuta, zvinokurudzirwa kuderedza kudyirwa kwehove uye kusapedza mvura kuchinja kupfuura zvinowanzogadzirwa kuita bhakitiriya kuenzana.
Kugadziriswa kwemvura inopisa mumvura
Iko kune kugadzirira kwemakemikari kurapwa kwemvura inopisa mumvura ye aquarium, iyo inogona kuita kuti ikriststal ijeke. Dzinofanira kushandiswa mumamiriro ezvinhu ekunyanya kudiwa uye kushandisa nzira dzeimwe mugadziri, kuitira kuti pasina kuitika kwakanyanya kuitika. Misangano yakakurumbira ndeyekuti:
- Tetra. Ane mavara akawanda emiti, vanochengetedza kubva kumarudzi ose ehutu. Iyo Bactozym conditioner ichakubatsira kukurumidza kugadzirisa mabhakiteriya. Nezvinodhaka Biocoryn, kurwisana nemvura yakasvibirira mu aquarium inoshanda, inodzivirira kubereka kwezvenye;
- ZMF. Chigadzirwa chacho chinodzivirira kuparara kwezvisikwa zvezvinhu zvakasikwa, zvinodzivirira zvirwere zvakadai sekuora uye fungus kukuvara. Inogadzirisa mvura inotyisa yemapopu yakakodzera yekugara hove.