Mapoka echirwere ari munharaunda yeRussia haawaniki. Asi vafambi ivavo vanosarudza nyika dzinopisa dzine mamiriro okunze emvura anogona kuwana cobra bite.
Panyika yeAfrica, black cobra inogara munzvimbo inotyisa. Zita rechipiri ndiro Indian spitting cobra. Iko rudzi rwe nyoka runobatanidzwa: mhodzi yegonho rine chepfu inenge iri pamberi pezino rezino, uye kwete pasi, sevamwe vose vanopisa. Apo pavanorwisa cobra yakasviba, mishonga inogadzirisa zvipembenene zvine chepfu zvinopindirana, uye uhu hunofamba kusvika mamita maviri, huchipinda muchinangwa. Pane imwe nguva, nyoka inogona kuita zvinopfuura 20 zvinouraya mvura inopisa.
Migumisiro yekuruma kobra yakasviba
Chinhu chinonyanya kuipa ndechokuti kana "chepfu" inotyisa ine cobra yakasviba inotarirwa pameso. Uye, kana chepfu iri paganda musipo kwekuvhiringidza kunze kwepidermis haisi nengozi, ipapo uchetu hunowanikwa mumuchu membrane hunotyisa zvikuru kune hutano hwevanhu uye hupenyu. Kupindira mumaziso echinhu chinonyangadza kunokonzera kutsamwa kwakasimba uye kurwadziwa kunopisa, nekuda kwezvinokanganiswa nemunhu anenge asingagoni kupindura zvakanaka uye kutungamira. Asi kunyange mumamiriro ezvinhu apo munhu anokwanisa kupukunyuka, uturu hunopinda mu-cornea hunokonzera kusimba kwakasimba mumatumbu. Chigumisiro chinotyisa chekurumwa kwemakwenzi matsvuku hakugoni kusvibiswa.
Mukuwedzera, kutyisa nekemukari kunobata zviratidzo zvinotevera:
- kupfupika kwemhepo;
- kushungurudza uye kurutsa;
- kusvibisa kwekuziva;
- donho rinopinza mukudzvinyirira;
- acute heart failure ;
- kuora mitezo yemasumbu, kutanga kune dzose, marara, miromo, rurimi, migumo;
- kunetseka;
- kusadzora salivation;
- incontinence yemuyo uye nyuchi.
Mumatambudziko akaoma zvikuru, apo nzvimbo yekufema, iyo yakashungurudzwa nehasha nyoka, yakaoma mitezo, inofa, maawa mashomanana mushure mekurumwa, uye kana uturu huchipinda zvakananga mumudziyo, mhedzisiro inouraya inoitika mumaminitsi gumi.
Chii chandinofanira kuita kana ndichinge ndakatora cobra dema?
Kana uroyi hwemumhondoro wekasi uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uching
- Nenguva isipi bvisa maziso nemvura zhinji.
- Kana uchinge uchinge utunga nyoka, ronda racho rinofanirwawo kunatswa, rinorapwa neine antiseptic, yakafukidzwa nebhande rakashata. A tourniquet inowanikwa pamusoro penzvimbo yekuruma. Inofanira kuyeukwa: iyo tourniquet haigoni kuchengetwa kwemaminitsi makumi matatu, sezvo necrosis inogona kutanga.
- Kuti urambe kunonoka kunwa kwehupfu, kutonhora kana kunwa doro zvinoshandiswa kune nzvimbo yekuruma, ice inoshandiswa.
- Kana uine iwe pachako antihistamine , ipapo inyoka inopa mahwendefa maviri, musipo ye antiallergenic madhiragi, tei kana kofi ichaita.
- Kukurudzira kuvhota, diuretics inopiwa.
- Nekurumwa kwemakumbo, corticosteroids inoshandiswa zvakare, somuenzaniso, Prednisolone kana Dexamethasone, iyo inononoka hemolysis.
- Izvozvo zvinokonzerwa nemishonga inokonzera kudyirwa kwejairo yehuwandu hwe ascorbic acid.
- Munhu akakodzera anofanira kutorwa kunzvimbo yezvokurapa munguva pfupi.
Nzira yakanakisisa yekurapa ndiyo kuiswa kweserum kubva pakuruma kwekambra. Inoshandiswa kumatope e Yamkogol marudzi eyoka, iyo
Kana iyo serum inowanikwa munguva, zvinogona kudzivisa chigumbuso chinosuruvarisa mushure mekurumwa kwebvu cobra, kunyange kunyange pane izvi murwere anoda chirwere chenguva refu.
Cherechedza chinyorwa! Kubudirira nyoka nyoka kubva pakuvadzwa inogona kungove yakakwana yekutenda kuti hapana chakaipa kumucheka memuromo mumuromo, hakuna caries.