Kubhadhara kuvakadzi vane pamuviri muna 2014 muRussia pakuenzaniswa na2013, hazvina kuchinja zvinoshamisa, zvose zvakarongwa. Asi kubhadhara kune vakadzi vane pamuviri muUkraine kwegore ra2014 vakagamuchira zvimwe zvisingatarisirwi.
Ndezvipi zvinowanikwa kune vakadzi vane pamuviri muna 2014 muRussia?
Vashandi veSweden vanobatsirwa, kuchinja kwavo, kugadzirirwa uye kubhadhara kunotungamirirwa neMitemo yeDare "Pamitambo Yakawedzerwa yeHurumende Inotsigira Mhuri nevana", "Pamusoro peBatsiro reVanhu nevana", uye Mutungamiri weMutungamiri "Pamatanho Ekuita Shanduro Yenyika yeRussia." Mitemo iyi yegore ra2014 inopa vana vakadaro mari yekubhadhara:
- Chikwata chemari yekubhadhara vakadzi vane pamuviri.
- Kubhadhara kwemwedzi kwekutarisira vana.
- Mapurogiramu epasi anofunga nezvekuzvarwa kwevana vatatu nevakatevera.
Muna 2014, mari yekubhadhara yakakonzerwa ne5%, zvichienzaniswa na2013 uye ndeyotevera:
- pakuzvarwa - 13741.99 rubles;
- apo yakanyoreswa muLCD kwevhiki dzinosvika 12 - 515.33 rubles;
- mudzimai wemushandi weuto - 21761.88 rubles;
- nokuda kwomwana wemushandi weuto-9326.52 rubles;
- pakuchengeta dangwe (zvishoma) - 2 578 r .;
- pakuberekwa kwevana vaitevera (zvishoma) - 5 153 r.
- maternity capital - 429 408.53 rubles.
Mishonga kumadzimai ane pamuviri muna 2015 ichavewo pasi pekuongororwa.
Ikoko kwaiva nekuwedzera kwezera remwana, kubvira pa5 kusvika kune makore matatu, kusvika pakubudirira kweiyo amai vachawana mari yegore negore.
Ndezvipi zvipo zvinowanikwa pakushanda vakadzi vane pamuviri? Mukuwedzera kune zvose zviri pamusoro apa, mari yekuberekwa inobhadharwa kubva panzvimbo yebasa. Muna 2014, rubatsiro urwu runoratidzwa nenzira imwe chete - kuverenga, mubairo wepakati wemakore maviri ekupedzisira anoshanda anotorwa. Bvisa mazuva iwayo umo mukadzi wacho asina kushanda. Zvadaro, iganise ne730 uye uwedzere nguva yekuenda kwekuberekwa. Kuberekwa kweMaternity muRussia kunosvika kwemazuva makumi mapfumbamwe emakirati (mazuva makumi manomwe asati aberekwa uye mazuva makumi manomwe apfuura). Mumamiriro ekutengeserana akaoma, kuenda kwemazuva ekupedzisira kunogona kupera kusvika kumazuva masere, uye kana pakanga paine mimba yakawanda, nguva yose ndeyemazuva makumi mana nemakumi masere (84 uye mazuva gumi nematanhatu).
Kubhadhara kuvakadzi vane pamuviri vasingashandisi muna 2014, maererano nemutemo, vose, kusanganisira mvumo yekuita pamuviri nekuberekwa. Kuti uite izvi, iwe unofanirwa kunyoresa panzvimbo yakashanda yedunhu rako. Muchiitiko ichi, kuverenga kubhadhara panzvimbo yemubairo, chiyero chekushaya rubatsiro rwemagariro evanhu chinotorwa.
Zvipo kune vakadzi vane pamuviri muUkraine muna 2014.
Maererano neArt. 179 Bhuku Rebasa reUkraine, unyanzvi. 8 we "Mutemo weHurumende Hutsigiro kumhuri nevana" uye Art. 17 Memorandum of Understanding "Pamashizha" inopa mibairo inotevera yekubhadhara:
- Maternity inobatsira. Inotarirwa panzira yekuenda kuchienda chekuberekwa uye inobhadharwa mu 100% yemari yakatarwa kubva pamusana wemari yemwedzi. MuArt. 179 yeB labor Code yeUkrineine inogadzirisa zuva rekuenda kwemazuva ekuberekwa uye iri 126 mazuva ekarenda, ayo mazuva 70 asati aberekwa uye 56 mushure mokuberekwa. Iyi nguva inogona kuwedzerwa nemazuva gumi nematanhatu kana kuberekwa kwaiva nematambudziko kana kana kupfuura mwana mumwechete akazvarwa. Muna 2014, hapana kuchinja kunotarisirwa.
MuUkraine, sekuRussia, mukadzi ane pamuviri asingashandi ane kodzero yemhando dzose dzezvikomborero, kusanganisira kuberekwa kwekubatsira (kana akanyoreswa neImployment Center mushure memavhiki makumi matatu ekuzvitakura).
- Chibvumirano chekuberekwa kwomwana. Mhosva inowanikwa mumatanho maviri: kubhadhara kwekanguva imwe chete mumutemo. Uye chikamu chinosara chebatsiro ichocho chinobhadharwa muzvikamu zvakaenzana munguva yose yekubhadhara.
Kusvikira June 30, 2014 kubatanidza, ukuru hwekubhadhara kwakawedzerwa pakuberekwa kwechipiri nechechitatu mwana. - Chibvumirano chekutarisira mwana kusvika kumakore matatu. Mwedzi unobhadharwa muhuwandu hwe 130 hryvnia kusvikira mwana asvika makore matatu.
Asi kubva munaJuly 1, 2014, zvitsva zvakatanga kushanda, uye mvumo pakuberekwa kwomwana iko zvino yakabatanidzwa kune vose, muchiyero che 41280 UAH. Uyewo akadzikinura kubhadhara kwekuchengetwa kwemwana kusvika kumakore matatu, uye akawedzera kune imwe nguva yenguva. Panguva imwe chete, 10320 UAH ichabhadharwa kamwechete, uye mari yakasara - 860 UAH pamwedzi kwemakore matatu.
Iye zvino unoziva kuti zvipi zvinotengeswa nehurumende. Chiedza kwauri chinotarisa uye rega mwana wako ave ane hutano uye anofara!