Munguva yekuvandudza unyanzvi hunobudirira, pane zvinhu zvinoramba zvisingashanduki uye zvakakosha ndiko chido chomunhu kuzviziva iye, chinangwa chake kuburikidza nejeri rehukama. Iko kushanda kwechiremba wepfungwa kunobatsira kunzwisisa nokunzwisisa nzira dzakawanda dzepfungwa, maitiro uye kuzvitarisa iwe nevamwe vanhu vose mune chimwe chinhu chakafanana uye chakasiyana.
Ndiani anodzidza nezvepfungwa?
Vanhu vazhinji vanovhiringidza nyanzvi yepfungwa nechepfungwa, asi mumabasa aya kune nguva yakawanda yekubatanidza, asi panewo kusiyana kwakasiyana. Izvo basa remunhu wepfungwa ndeyekubatsira kunokosha, kwechikamu chechikwata: "murume murume". Nyanzvi yezvepfungwa - nyanzvi inonzwisisa nzira dzisiri dzomweya wemunhu, muhukama uye hutsika hwepfungwa yepamusoro (yemhando dzakasiyana dzezvinyorwa) inowanikwa mumunhu mumwe nomumwe. Munharaunda yehutano hwake, mupfungwa wepfungwa ndeyekuti:
- anoteerera zvakanyatsonaka uye nekushingaira;
- kunonotsa, kutsanangura;
- anobvunza mibvunzo inotungamirira;
- kunobatsira kuziva chinonyanya kukosha basa kubva "mhirizhonga" yezvinetso zvaunofanira kushanda;
- inoshandisa mumashandisi ayo arsenal maitiro anokosha uye maitiro anowirirana nebasa rezvino uye chikumbiro chekombiki.
Chii chaunoda kushanda semunhu wepfungwa?
Basa rechiremba wepfungwa, seimwe humwe unhu hunokosha, ine zvimwe zvinodiwa uye maitiro kune munhu anoda kuve nyanzvi mune imwe nzvimbo yepfungwa. Izvi zvinotevera zvinowanikwa:
- Dzidzo yepamusoro yepfungwa mune yunivhesiti, inyanzvi mukudzidziswa kwepfungwa dzepfungwa.
- Kupfuurira mberi kudzidziswa kwemakore ose mashanu ndiko kunotarisirwa, asi vazhinji vanofunga nezvepfungwa vanoyemura kukosha kwavo vanogara vachidzidza.
- Kupera kwehutano hwevanhu pachavo uye kudzidzisa nzira yekushanda nemumwe mupfungwa wepfungwa kune mumwe mupfungwa wepfungwa. Nokuda kweizvi, kune zvigadziro uye zvinotarisirwa. Nyanzvi yezvepfungwa ndeye munhu uyo nguva nenguva anoda kutarisa kubva kune imwe nyanzvi. Nharo yechipiri, pane mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma mukuita, apo vashandi vanobatsirana vanobatsira kuona kuti chii chinoda kuitwa kuti chikunde dambudziko racho.
- Izvo zvinodiwa nokuda kwepfungwa yepfungwa yekutanga kuwana ruzivo rwemakore 1 kusvika ku3 munzvimbo dzehurumende.
- Masayendisiti ane ruzivo rwakakura ari kuedza kuzvidzivirira kuzvimiririra, panguva ino zvakakosha kuwana chiremba uye kuvhura bhizinesi.
Icho chiitiko chechiremba wepfungwa inoda here?
Vanachiremba vemweya yevanhu vanonzi psychologists. Chido chekushanda kwechiremba wepfungwa nguva dzose chinoshanda. Mazuva anhasi nehuwandu hwehuwandu hwemashoko uye hunochinja hupenyu huripo, hunofurirwa ne: nyika nemitemo yayo, mamiriro ezvematongerwe enyika munyika uye pasi pose, nhepfenyuro nemashoko anongoramba achivhiringidza - zvose izvi zvinosiya kusimbisa mafungiro nemafungiro evanhu . Kushungurudzika, shamwari nemhuri haigoni kubatsira nguva dzose, uye rubatsiro rwemhizha runogona kupa "mhepo yechipiri" kumunhu.
Nyanzvi yepfungwa - chimiro chebasa
Pane zvinowanzofungidzira zvisingafungi kuti mumwe mupfungwa wepfungwa ndiye anopa mazano. Uye kana achisvika pakubvunzurudza, munhu anomirira kuti audzwa kuti angararama sei, achapa mazano akawanda uye hupenyu huchachinja, sekunge nemashiripiti. Izvi zviri kure nedambudziko. Imwe nyanzvi yezvepfungwa, kukunyadzisa kwevanhu vazhinji, haina kupa mazano. Ndeipi zvino basa rechigadzirwa chepfungwa? Mune unyanzvi hwokusvika padambudziko rekwereti. Zviratidzo zvebasa rechiremba wepfungwa rinoratidza kuti unhu hwechiremba wepfungwa ndechimwe chinonyanya kukosha chekubudirira kurapwa.
Unhu hunyanzvi hunyanzvi:
- kutendeseka;
- kukwanisa kuzvikurudzira uye vamwe;
- rudo rwebasa rako uye vanhu;
- unyanzvi hwakanaka uye intuition;
- kukwanisa kuedza;
- tsitsi;
- kufungidzirwa zvakanaka kwekufananidzira nekufunga ;
- kukwanisa kuchengetedza zvakavanzika;
- tsitsi;
- kutendeseka mune manzwiro, zviito;
- kusiyanisa kusimba;
- kufungisisa;
- kwete-mutengo kubvuma;
- kududzirwa kwezvinhu izvo kurairirwa kunoitwa;
- kukwanisa kushanda pamwe nekodzero;
- Kuziva kwakakwana kwekusakwanisa kwavo kune dzimwe nyaya.
Nyanzvi yezvepfungwa - dzakasiyana-siyana zvebasa
Izvo basa rechiremba wepfungwa, pamatavi akawanda, ane zvitatu zvakajeka zvinoenderana nemabasa. Nyanzvi yezvepfungwa - mutungamiri webasa:
- Basa rePedagogical (inoretical) - rinotarisirwa kuendesa ruzivo pamusoro pesayenzi yepfungwa (basa romudzidzisi-mupfungwa wepfungwa ndiye anozivikanwa zvikuru mumasangano ezvidzidzo)
- Kutsvakurudza -kuitisa miedzo, kuongorora, kupfupisa deta, nhamba dzemagariro ezvepfungwa, simba rekuita uye kushanda kwavo. Kunyora kwemabasa, kududzirwa kwepfungwa
- Mabasa anobatsira anosanganisira:
- Kupa mazano kune mumwe nomumwe - senzira yekubatsira vanhu vanozviwana vari mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma mupfungwa;
- boka trainings;
- kukwegura mupfungwa yepfungwa, kuongorora.
Shingairo psychologist - pros uye cons
Munhu akasarudza basa iri anofanira kudzidza zvidzidzo zvebasa rechiremba wepfungwa uye kukudziridza kunzwisisa kuti kunze kwezvakanaka, basa racho rinewo "masikati" mativi, kazhinji kusingaziviki kubuda mumamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana. Chisarudzo chekusarudza mukuda kwepfungwa inofananidzira kugamuchirwa kwe nguva dzisina kunaka dzichasangana, uye ruzivo rwekutsungirira sei kuitira kuti chiitiko chinounhe kugutsikana kwetsika.
Zviratidzo zvebasa repfungwa dzepfungwa
Mukufunga kwepfungwa, kunyanya vanhu vari kuedza kuzviziva. Izvo zvinoitikawo kuti munhu akaita chisarudzo chokubvisa matambudziko akare uye masangano uye zvino anobatsira vamwe neizvi. Pros uye chiremera chebasa rezvepfungwa:
- vachivandudza hupenyu hwavo hwehupenyu;
- kunzwisisa kwenzira dzepfungwa dzekuita, zviito, manzwiro evanhu;
- kuonekwa: nhema kana chokwadi zvinotaurwa nemunhu;
- ruzivo rwezera, hutano hwevanhu;
- kuzvigutsikana uye mufaro mubasa rakabudirira pamwe nemutengi;
- nguva dzose nyanzvi kukura.
Ngozi dzehutano hwechiremba wepfungwa
Kushanda sechiremba wepfungwa hakusi nguva dzose mhinduro yakanaka, asi chiitiko chinogara kwenguva refu. Kushanda muhurumende yezvematongerwo enyika nekutarisa vanhu mumhuri dzine urombo, kushanda muzvipatara, nherera zvakanyatsotsanangura, zvinoda kuzvipira kwakakwana nekuratidzwa kwezvinhu zvayo seumishinari, asi kunyange izvi hazviponesi kubva pakutsamwa kwepfungwa , izvo zvinoitika nokukurumidza kupfuura mune mamwe mabasa. Zvimwe kukanganisa kwehutano:
- kwete vose vanogona kubatsirwa;
- magwepistori anoshanda mubasa rekutenda vanowanzozviuraya uye kuedza kubatsira hakusi kubudirira nguva dzose;
- hupenyu nezvinetso zvevamwe vanhu zviri kutanga kutora zvinopfuura zvavo;
- kuora mwoyo, chimwe chezvinowanzoreva zvechigadzirwa chepfungwa asina kumbobvira akadzidza kuzvisiyanisa uye anopfuura zvose kuburikidza naye;
- Nzira dzekunyengera dzinoita kuti pave nemanzwiro esimba uye kukunda pamusoro pevanhu.
Ndeipi kupi nyanzvi yezvepfungwa anogona kugona?
Iko kukurumidzira kwebasa remunhu wepfungwa, kusvika panguva ino, inozivikanwa nemasangano ehurumende uye ehurumende. Vashandi vanofarira vashandi vanofanirwa, uye vanhu vanoshanda kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzepfungwa vanoda rubatsiro rwevanyori. Ndiani anokwanisa kushanda sechiremba wepfungwa yebasa rose rekushanda, nokuti pane zvakawanda zvekushanda kwekushanda - sarudzo inobva kune chido chekuita basa mune imwe nzira.
Utano hwakanaka:
- chiremba wezvepfungwa;
- kliniki yemapfungwa;
- nyanzvi yezvepfungwa yekurapa;
- psychoanalyst;
- nhare rubatsiro rwevashandi.
Dzidzo:
- mudzidzisi-mupfungwa wepfungwa dzezvidzidzo zvekare;
- chikoro chepfungwa;
- Methodist;
- defectologist;
- social pedagogue.
Sangano nekugadzirwa:
- business coach;
- mutungamiriri wevashandi (vashandi);
- vashandi vekugadzirisa;
- mubatsiri mutevedzeri.
Kwenyanzvi mupfungwa wepfungwa - kwaunodzidza
"Nyanzvi yezvepfungwa ndeye basa remangwana!" Ichokwadi here. Chisarudzo pamusoro pehuwandu hunogamuchirwa, uye nhaurirano dzemasangano dzinomuka: ndezvipi zvidzidzo zvinodzidziswa uye izvo zvinoridzirwa zvakakosha kuti zvibvumirwe? Masayunivhesiti anogadzira masayendisiti:
- Moscow State University. M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University.
- Far Eastern Federal University.
- Psychoneurological Institute. V.M. Bechterew.
- Moscow Institute of Psychoanalysis.
- Tomsk State University.
Izvo basa remunhu wepfungwa - ndezvipi zvingafanira kutora muUSVANDIRWA:
- biology;
- Russian;
- zvidzidzo zvemagariro / nhoroondo;
- mathematics.