Hazvisi nyore kusarudza chipfuwo, zvinokosha zvikuru kuti inofanirana nekufamba kwako uye mararamiro ako. Iyo imbwa inofanirwa kufamba, makate molt, shiri dzinoshungurudzika, uye mapurisa anogona kuparadza nzira uye midziyo. Nokudaro, kana wadzidza marudzi ose ehutu, unogona kusarudza mhuka duku uye inonyarara.
Kumba kamba - marudzi
Nyanzvi dzinodzika dzinenge mazana matatu emhando yemhuka idzi dzekirasi yezvikara zvinogona kurarama mukutapwa. Masayendisiti anotaura kuti turtles yakaonekwa paNyika seimwe yekutanga, uye yakaitika anenge 220 mamiriyoni makore akapfuura. Izvo zvinokambaira ndezvokuzvininipisa, uye zvinogona kurarama makore 10-50, uye vanogara mumvura uye pasi. Nekuchengetedza kumba, zviri nani kutora duku duku, iyo ichange iri nyore kuchinja. Ngatitarisei pamhando dzakakurumbira dzehutu.
Nzvimbo yakasvibirira yakasvibira
Iyi mvura yakachena reptile inozivikanwa zvikuru nevaduku venyama. Chimwe chikamu chazvo - mbiri dzakatsvuka "nzeve" pamusoro. Iva nechitarisiko ichi mu aquarium, asi kusvika kune imwe nyika inofanira kuva. Iyi turtle yakatsvuka inogara pamba kwemakore anoda kusvika makumi matatu, kunyange zvazvo kune dzimwe mhando dzakasara kusvika makore 45.
Ito rinoputika rinokura kusvika kureba masendimita makumi mana uye rinofukidzwa nemakwenzi. Kubara kwaro kunogona kuchinja nekukwegura: mhuka mhenyu dzine ruvara ruchenekera, uye kukwegura vanova madhi. Mhuka dzakapamhuka dzinodya zvokudya zvemhuka: zvipembenene, snail, hove, uye nezera iyo turtle inoshanduka kuva mashivore, ndiko kuti, inodya zvose mhuka uye zvokudya zvezvirimwa.
Europe marsh turtle
Iyi mhuka ine rima, inenge mutsvuku. Iko ganda rose nemuviri wehuta zvakaputirwa nemabhanhire uye marots. Turtle yeEuropéan turtle inogara pamba mumvura uye panyika. Mhando iyi yehutu inopa nyama, zviduku zviduku, mhondi, minye uye zvimwe zvokudya zveprotini. Izvo zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti munguva yekudyisa kamba yemvura inenge yakanyanya, saka inofanira kutarisirwa nehanya. Itai zviri nani kunze kwezvimwe zvinokambaira. Vamwe vanhu vanorarama makore 80.
Turtle yeMediterranean
Mhando idzi dzehutu dzinonziwo Caucasian kana chiGiriki. Mhepo yeMediterranean ine mavara mashanu pamapupa. Munhu mukuru wemarudzi aya ehutu anorema kusvika 3 kg. Hondo yakasimba ye carapace inokura kusvika masendimita 30. Nezera, inova yakakurumbira. Nguva yei turke idzi inogona kunge yakagadziriswa nehuwandu hwezvindori pahwamanda dzenzanga: kunyanya, iyo yakareba turtle.
Idya chiroro chechiGiriki nechibage chekudya: apricoti, maapuro, plums, mashizha kubva pamiti iyi. Imba yakanakisisa yemhuka yako yemhuka ichava terrarium, muvhu raunogona kudyara gorosi kana oats. Izvi zvinomera zvakasvibirira zvichava kudya kwakanakisisa kwehuta. Nzvimbo yemhuka yemhuka yepamusoro inofanira kujekeswa nemwenje unowanzoitwa kana kuti waini . Munguva inotonhora, mhuka yako inofanira kubudiswa kunze kwegwagwa kusvika kunzvimbo yezuva.
Common musk tortoise
Iyi turtle mvura yakasviba yakawana zita rayo nekuda kwezvinyorwa zvemusk iri pasi peganda. Nekubatsirwa kwechakavanzika chakavanzika, icho chine kunhuwira kunopinza, turtle inozvidzivirira pachayo kupikisana nevavengi. Ivhareji yemasikirwo ayo ehuvha ndea 13,5 cm Asi mutsipa waro hauna kurega kwenguva refu: chirwere chinogona kutorwa nejaya kumakumbo omumbuyo. Mucheche musk turtles pa carapace ane mapuranga matatu ekureba.
Mukadzi kubva kumusikana anogona kusiyaniswa nepasstron shomanana, muswe wakagadziriswa uye zviyero zvakakosha zvinowanikwa pamakumbo emakumbo echeka reptile. Musk turtles ndeye omnivorous, vanofudza pane shellfish, miti yemvura, pamwe chete nemhuka, izvo zvinokonzera kuti reptile iyi ive yakarongeka yegungwa. Anopedza hupenyu hwake hwose pasi pemvura, saka haadi kujekesa kwekugadzira. Nemhaka yehukuru hukuru, iyi turtle iri nyore kugara mumba.
American marsh turtles
Mhando dzezvikepe zvedzimba, dzakabatanidzwa nezita rinowanzonzi marsh, dzine zvinhu zvakawanda zvakafanana. Zvose zveEurope neAmerica dzakachena mvura dzakaputika dzine ruzivo rwemumvuri werima. Vanesimba rakasimba uye muswe mirefu, uye musoro wakakura zvikuru wakafukidzwa neganda rakasvibirira. Zvisinei, hove yeAmerica ine carapace yakawanda kwazvo, iyo, iyo yakakwevedzwa nenzira inokosha, inogona kuvhara masango muzvombo kana zvikwata zvichiswededzwa. Nemhaka yeimba iyi, reptile iyi yainzi "hafu-boxed".
Zvokudya zveAmerican marsh tortoise zvakasiyana:
- zvipembenene;
- crustaceans;
- misungo;
- slug;
- earthworms;
- hove uye zvinomera zvemiti - mune zviduku zvishoma.
Far Eastern trionics
Mhando idzi dzenguruve dzine denderedzwa rakakomberedzwa nemakona akareruka, nekuda kwekuti mhuka yacho inonyorera nyore nyore mumatope pasi pegungwa. Paws ine mimwe minwe, mitatu yaro inowanikwa nemakumbo akajeka. Mitsipa yavo yakareba uye misoro yakaita ruvara rwebhuruu-ruvara kana ruvara muvara. Majeko akasimba kwazvo, pakuguma kwemutiro kune mutsindo wakanyorova wakazara nemhino. Izvi zvisizvo zvisingaoneki zve trionics zvinokurudzira chokwadi chokuti chikara chinonyanya kufarirwa nevanoda turtles.
Nekugadzirisa kwayo inoshandisa nzvimbo yakakura yemvura yakadzika negungwa, mwenje wekupisa, filtration uye aeration . Dyyisai trionics nemishonga yakasiyana-siyana yemhuka:
- gammarus;
- bloodworm;
- earthworms;
- Daphnia;
- cricket;
- maprota;
- mollusks;
- shrimp;
- matatya;
- mice, nezvimwewo.
Unhu hwakaipa uye mapanga ane simba anoita kuti turu idzi dzikuvadze vanhu. Kana iwe uchida kutora reptile mumaoko ako, iwe unofanirwa kubatisisa chikamu chebhokisi racho. Kunyange zvakadaro, nokuda kwehuro refu, tambo ichaedza kukurumidzira mumamiriro ezvinhu aya. Uku kushungurudzika kunozviratidza mumhando yevanhu vakuru vakakurira mumasikirwo echisiki, uye kana turtle yakakura mumusha kubva pamakore mashoma, zvino mufambiro wayo hauzove wakanyanya zvechisimba, inogona kuwana zvakadai kune tenzi kuti inotora zvokudya kubva mumaoko ake.
Indian Star Turtle
Mhando iyi yemakungwa echikepe, kufanana nenyeredzi yeIndia, ine muviri wepakati uye nehombe yakaisvonaka kwazvo: pane imwe neimwe yenhovo dzayo dzisati dzasviba kune mifananidzo yakafanana neyeredzi nyeredzi. Chengetedza mhuka dzakaputika mune nzvimbo yakakura terrarium ine mhepo yakakwirira. Muchikwereti chakadaro, turtle ichave yakashanda, uye munguva yakaoma ichava hibernate. Vamwe vanhu vemarudzi aya vanogona kurarama makore makumi matanhatu.
Gorgeous Forest Turtle
Ichi chiduku chakaita mamita 20-centimita chakave nehombodo ine mitsetse shoma. Muvara waro usina kujairika unoumbwa mutsvuku uye mvere dzvuku, pamakumbo, mumutsipa uye mumusoro kune mavara matsvuku uye kuchena. Kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana emahombekombe emahombekombe, ayo akasiyana pakuonekwa:
- rhinoclemmys pulcherrima pulcherrima - iri reptile rine pane imwe neimwe nhovo yekomba tsvuku kana kuti tsvuku;
- rhinoclemmys pulcherrima rogerbarbouri - pazvikamu zviduku pane zvindori zvitsvene;
- rhinoclemmys pulcherrima incisa - kune nzvimbo yakasviba yakaoma padhesi;
- rhinoclemmys pulcherrima manni - kune dzakawanda maziso makuru matsvuku kana machizha pamabvu, uye mhete mbiri dzechiedza pamakumbo ekumusoro.
Iko musango turtle ndeye omnivorous, kudya kwayo kunosanganisira mhuka uye zvirimwa zvezvirimwa zvakaenzana. Hazvisiko kudyisa mhuka nemaapuro, Chinese cabbage, uye zvakawanda zveproteine zvokudya zvinogona kuita kuti tende dzirege kuwedzera. Vanorarama zvose pasi uye mumvura. Iva nemvura inoyevedza munzvimbo yakawanda terrarium ine bhati yekudzigeza uye nzvimbo yekudzidzira hove.
Central Asia steppe turtle
Marudzi edzimba dzinosanganisira maCentral Asia kana reptile reptile. Ichi chipfu chinogona kurarama kusvika makore 40-50. Iko shell yakazara, yakadzika, yerin-brown uye ine nzvimbo dzakasviba. Pamusoro pemapapiro e-carapace pane zvirooves, nhamba yaro inofananidzwa nezera renguva. Kukura kwemvura inoyevedza hakuregi hupenyu hwose, asi hupombwe hunouya mushure mezera remakore gumi.
Terrarium yehututi inofanira kuva yakakura, pazasi iwe unokwanisa kuisa jongwe guru, chips, uswa. Rudzi urwu rwehutu rinonyanya kunetseka, saka kufamba navo muimba kunogona kungosunungurwa pane paddock chaiyo. Muimba inofanira kunge yakagadzirwa UV-mwenje. Dyyisa idzi zvinokambaira nemishonga yakaoma kana yakaoma, unogona kubata chipfuwo chako nemimwe michero yemumusha: Tradescantia, chlorophytum nevamwe.