Kuuraya meningococcal chirwere chakakomba icho hakuna munhu anoda kutarisana nacho, nokuti mamwe maitiro echirwere anogona kukura nokukurumidza uye ane mabudiro akaoma.
Icho chinokonzera chirwere chechirwere ichi chinonzi meningococci, iyo inoparadzirwa kubva kumunhu kusvika kune munhu kakawanda nemhepo, zvisingaiti kakawanda kuburikidza (kuburikidza nezvinhu, maoko asina kushambwa, kubudiswa kwemurwere). Mukati mavo, zvirwere zvepachigoni zvinotambura zvikuru uye zvinofa kunze kwemuviri womunhu mukati memaminitsi makumi matatu. Ihwo hutachiona hwehutachiona ndohwekuti causative agent inowanikwa muna 1-3% yevanhu vane utano, uye nhamba yekutakura mabhakitiriya kunodarika nhamba yematende mazana emamwe nguva. Nzira dzinowanzozivikanwa dzekutengesa meningococcal vanhu vakuru, uye maitiro mazhinji anokanganiswa nevana, kusanganisira vana vacheche.
Zviratidzo zvekuita meningococcal zvirwere muvana
Kune marudzi mana ehutachiona ane zviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana uye maitiro.
1. Meningococcal nasopharyngitis ndiyo kuratidzwa kwakanyanya kwehutachiona. Kutanga kwechirwere ichi kune zviratidzo zvakafanana nehutachiona hwehutachiona hwezvirwere. Mwana ane fivha, musoro mufronto-parietal, nzvimbo yakasununguka kubva mumhino, chironda uye mushumo usingabereki. Zviratidzo zvechirwere zvinopinda pachavo uye hazvigadziri nhengo dzinokosha. Dambudziko rechirwere rinozviratidza mukuti nasopharyngitis inogona kutangira mamwe maitiro akaoma echirwere.
2. Chimiro chakakomba chetachiona ndechokuita menyococemia , iyo inokanganisa ganda, inodha muviri uye inoparadza zvakanyanya basa remukati. Zviratidzo zvemufananidzo uyu wekuita meningococcal muvana dzinosanganisira: kuwedzera kunopisa kwekushisa kusvika 39 ° C, kutanga kwemusoro uye kusuruvara kwemasisita, kunonoka pakugadzirira uye chigaro, asi vana vaduku vanogona kuva nechigadziko chisina kusimba. Chimwe chikamu chemhando iyi ye meningococcal hutachiona ishash inowanikwa mukati memaminetsi mashanu kusvika kuhutatu kubva pakutanga kwechirwere. Rash ne meningococcemia inowanikwa kwose kwose uye haisati yanyangarika kana yakamanikidzwa. Mhemberero dzakasiyana mu bluish tinge uye zvisingaenzaniswi "nyeredzi" maitiro, pakati penyika iyo inogona kuitika nekuumbwa kwezvironda.
3. Chimwe chirwere che chirwere ndechokuti meningococcal meningitis , inotanga nekumhanya kukuru mukati mekushisa kusvika 40 ° C, kurutsa uye kuora musoro musoro. Nechimiro chechirwere ichi, vana vanong'un'una nezvekusagadzikana musoro musoro nemafungiro ekufambisa, izvo zvinokurudzirwa nekuratidza uye chiedza. Kuuraya meningococcal kunogona kukonzerwa nehutano zviratidzo:
- Regency yemasipipital (musingakwanisi kuvhara musoro kana uchipfuurira mberi);
- Chiratidzo cheKerning (murwere akarara kumusana wake ari kuputika gumbo rake pamakumbo akakodzera kumabvi uye kumira kwechiuno uye achicherechedza kuti hazvibviri kukanganisa gumbo mumabvi akabatanidzwa);
- kutenderera kumusoro uye kupindira kusingabatsiri kwemakumbo mumabvi ezvi;
- kuonekwa kwekuvhiringidzika nekuparara kwekuziva mumatambudziko akakura echirwere.
4. Meningococcal meningoencephalitis ine zviratidzo zvakafanana neyekuita meningococcemia uye inoratidzwa, kufanana nezvimwe zviratidzo zvehutachiona hwemamenococcal, pamwe nekubatsirwa kweongororo dzakakosha dzebhakori.
Kurapa kwekuita meningococcal zvirwere muvana
Ne meningococcal infection, pane zviitiko zvekuzadza, izvo zvine migumisiro isingagadziriswi inokonzerwa nekukurumidza kukuvadza mumuviri. Asi zviratidzo izvi hazviwanzoitiki, asi munguva dzakawanda kuonekwa kwenguva yakajeka kwezviratidzo nekutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba kunopa chibereko chakanaka chekurapa. Nasopharyngitis inorapwa kumba, uye mamwe maitiro echirwere anoda chirwere chepachirwere nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Kana nguva isati yatanga kurapwa, vana vanowanzotambura nekukuvara kweuropi, kukanganiswa kwepfungwa, uye kutadza mupfungwa. Nzira yakanakisisa yekudzivirira meningococcal zvirwere inopemha.