Chirwere chepachimheta ndechimwe chezvinhu zvinokonzera kushungurudzika kwemwoyo, pamwe nekushaya ropa muuropi. Saka, vanhu vanotambura nehutachiona ichi, zvinokosha kuti nguva dzose vatore mahwendefa e-high-pressure anodzora kudzvinyirira kunoita ropa mumubhedha wemavhesi. Mune zviitiko zvakakomba zveupemha, unofanirwa kushandisa madhiragi aya nguva dzose.
Ndezvipi mahwendefa akakwirira anonyanya kushanda?
Kurapa kwehutachiona hwepamusoro kune mazana emapoka emishonga:
- ACE inhibitors;
- diuretics (diuretics);
- beta-blockers;
- sartans;
- calcium channel blockers.
Vamiririri vemarudzi ose emishonga vane zvirongwa zvakasiyana zvekuita nekuderedza ropa. Mukuwedzera, mukurapa kwemaitiro akakomba ekudzvinyirira kwepfungwa, nzira yakakwana kushandisa 2-3 mishonga inoshandiswa. Nokudaro, kusarudza nzira dzinoshandisika pane dzose dzinogona kungoita nyanzvi yepamusoro, mushure mekujekesa zvinokonzera kukwirira kweropa, danho rechirwere.
Mapiritsi kubva kumusoro-kushandiswa kutsanya
Mishonga yakakwirira-inowanzoshandiswa kumira kurwiswa kwehutachiona uye matambudziko. Vanokwanisa kuita pakarepo kuderedza kuwedzera kweropa uye kuisa muitiro wekupisa.
Sezvo zviitiko zvekukurumidzira, ACE inhibitors (angiotensin-inoshandura enzyme) inoshandiswa. Kushanda zvinhu zvezvinorondedzerwa zvinodhaka zvinodzivirira kuderedza mishonga yeropa, kuderedza kuyerera kweropa kusvika pamwoyo, kuderedza dambudziko rekuwedzera kwemutsipa wemwoyo.
Rwendo rweACE inhibitors:
- Captopril;
- Kapoten;
- Alkadyl;
- Epsetron;
- Lotenzin;
- Edith;
- Zocardis;
- Enalapril;
- Berlipril;
- Enap ;
- Renipril;
- Enam;
- Renitek;
- Lysinopril;
- Diroton;
- Lysoril;
- Irumed;
- Sinopril;
- Irumed;
- Prestarium;
- Perineva;
- Hortil;
- Tritace;
- Parnavell;
- Amprilan;
- Quadropril;
- Grater Retard;
- Cilazopril;
- Quinopril.
Kurapa kwe-high-pressure diuretics
Diuretics, pamusana pekuwedzera kwekugadzirwa nekuwedzerwa kwemuti, kuderedza edema yemadziro evascula. Saizvozvowo, chiedza chavo chinowedzera uye kukurira kunopera.
Kugadzirira zvinobudirira:
- Hypothiazide;
- Indapamide;
- Hydrochlorothiazide;
- Indal;
- Cyclomethiazide;
- Arifon;
- Ravell;
- Acrypamide;
- Atenolol;
- Chlortalidone;
- Tenorik.
Rondedzero ye beta-blockers mahwendefa kubva kumusoro
Iyi mishonga inobatsira mukurapa maitiro akaoma ehuwandu hwehutano pamwe chete neangina, kusingaperi moyo kusakatika, kurwisa kwepfungwa, kushaya firati.
Yakarongwa mishonga:
- Acridilol;
- Dilatrend;
- Carvedilol;
- Cariol;
- Atram;
- Bagolol;
- Concor;
- Vedicardol;
- Carvydil;
- Bisoprolol;
- Biol;
- Carvenal;
- Bisogamma;
- Kardivas;
- Talliton;
- Rekardium;
- Biprol;
- Cordinorm;
- Coronale;
- Niperten.
Ndezvipi mahwendefa eboka reSartans rinomwa zvakanyanya?
Iyi ndiyo mishonga inonyanya kuda, sezvo iine yakanakisisa uye inokurumidza, zvishoma nezvishoma kuderedza kuoma mukati mezuva. Panguva imwecheteyo, Sartans zvinenge zvisingakonzerisi migumisiro yechirwere, iyo inobvumira kuti ishandiswe kugadzirisa kuwedzera kwehutano hwemafomu akaoma.
Rondedzera:
- Prezartan;
- Losartan;
- Lozap;
- Lorist;
- Kozar;
- Vasotensis;
- Bloktran;
- Lozareri;
- Wales;
- Valkasor;
- Diovan;
- Teveten;
- Atacand;
- Mycardis;
- Wamakumi maviri.
Chii chine calcium channel inodzivirira mumapiritsi inotorwa zvakanyanya?
Iyo yakatsanangurwa yakasiyana-siyana yemishonga inowanzotaurwa sechikamu chehutano hwakabatanidzwa, pamwe chete neACE inhibitors, sartans.
Mishonga inonzwisisika:
- Amlovas;
- Diazem;
- Amlodipine;
- Kalzigard;
- Osmo-Adalat;
- Corinfar ;
- Amlotop;
- Tenox;
- Poultry;
- Norvasc;
- Cardiolopin;
- Nifecard;
- Phenigidine;
- Verapamil;
- Cordaflex;
- Verohalide;
- Isoptin;
- Cardil;
- Diltiazem;
- Cordipine;
- Diacordin.
Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti kune dzimwe nguva dzisina nguva, asi dzichiri mishonga yakakurumbira. Semuenzaniso, mahwendefa ose anozivikanwa pasi peurimi pasi pekumanikidzwa kukuru - Validol. Iyi mishonga inobva kuboka revasodilator ine simba re hypotensive, asi vanachiremba havasi kukurudzira kuramba vachiishandisa, saKlofelin, Andipal uye Moxonidine.