Leukocytes mu smear - inowanzo

Usati watora zvinhu zvakagadziriswa zvigumisiro zvakavimbika, zvakakosha kuchengeta zvimwe zvinodiwa:

kwemazuva 1-2 kuti arambe kubva kune zvepabonde;
kwemazuva mashomanana kubvisa kugamuchirwa kwemishonga isingaenderani nachiremba, douching;
Usati washanyira chiremba, utsanana hwemadzimai emuviri hunofanira kuitwa chete nekubatsirwa nemvura inodziya;
iyo yekupedzisira inodhonza kwemaawa maviri kusvika ku3 isati yatora smear.

Mashoko acho anounganidzwa achishandisa spatula yakashandiswa achishandisa girazioni kioni. Nokuda kwekuongorora kwechidiki, kushanduka kubva mumudzimai uye chibereki kunotorwa. Iyi sampuli inoshandiswa kumashizha.

Kazhinji, mune smear, maruva anotsanangurwa ne:

epithelium flat;
leukocytes;
tsvimbo (lactobacilli).

Kana iyo genitourinary system ine utachiona hwezvirwere, zvino smear inogona kuona:

Candida fungus;
cocci;
Trichomonas;
Staphylococcus aureus, nezvimwewo.

Chimwe chezvinonyanya kukosha zviratidzo zve smear analysis ndiyo leukocytes. Aya ndiwo masero ezvirwere zvemuviri zvinodzivirira zvirwere. Kazhinji, mukadzi ane hutano mukuongorora smear anoratidza masero matsvuku eropa - kusvika kusvika 15 mumunda wekuona (zvichienderana nechikamu chekuenda kumwedzi). Kuwedzera kwehuwandu (kusvika kune makumi emakumi nemazana) emasero aya kunoratidza hutachiwana hwejenitourinary system uye chirwere chokuputira.

Pamwe nekuwedzera kwenhamba ye leukocytes mune smear analysis, kuwedzera kwenhamba yebhakitiriya yepathogenic kana fungi inowanzowanikwa.

Zvinokonzera

Chikonzero chekuwedzera kwechiverengero che leukocyte chinogona kuva:

Zvirwere zvepabonde (syphilis, gonorrhea, ureaplasmosis, genital herpes, nezvimwe);
cervicitis;
colpitis;
urethritis;
endometritis;
maitiro akaipa uye vamwe.

Kuwedzera kwemaitiro e leukocytes kunoratidza kuvapo kwekuvhiringidza, asi nokuda kwekurapa kunotarisirwa kuziva chirwere che causative chirwere. Nokudaro, mamwe mabhuku eongororo inowanzodiwa. Chiremba anokwanisa kuraira bakposev, kuongorora kwePCR, kuongorora kweunhu.

Kana mushure mokurapa musimboti wehuwandu hwemachena masero eropa mune smear achiri kudarika, kana kuwedzerwa kuongororwa hakuratidzi kuvapo kwepathogenic flora, izvi zvinogona kuratidza mukadzikadzi dysbiosis. Ichocho, ukama huri pakati pe microorganisms hwe microflora hunovhiringidza, zvichida nekuda kwekushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.

Chimwe chikonzero nei masero machena eropa ari muchengeti apfuura kudarika kwemitemo yekuenzanisira smear kana technician technician error.

Kuongorora smear pamaruva mumadzimai ane pamuviri - chimiro chemaukocyte

Panguva yekuzvitakura, smear analysis inowanzoitwa, sezvo utachiona munguva ino hune ngozi. Nhamba yemasero machena eropa mukati mevakadzi vane pamuviri inodarika zvishoma - kusvika pamaminiti 15-20.

Nechikonzero chepamusoro chekuona nhamba yemasero machena eropa mune smear pamusoro pezvakanaka panguva yekuzvimba ndeye vaginal candidiasis (thrush). Chirwere ichi chinowanzoitika kakawanda nekuda kwekuchinja kwemashure ehomoni, maererano nehutachiona hwehutachiona husingaperi.