Munhu anozvarwa kuti aone nyika yose mavara ayo. Chiratidzo chipo chinokosha, kuburikidza nacho chatinofamba nacho mumamiriro ezvinhu, kudzidza kudzidza zvinhu zvitsva. Mukana wekuona unovhura kwatiri mukana mukuru wekuwana marudzi akasiyana-siyana ehupenyu. Uchenjeri hwevanhu hunoti: "Zviri nani kuona kamwe ..."
Nzira dzekuona dzinoruramiswa
Kwemakore, iwe unofanirwa kushungurudza maziso ako kakawanda kuti unyatsosiyanisa zvinhu zvega kana kutarisa "mufananidzo" wakajeka. Chikamu chikuru chevanhu vakuru vepasi pano vanotambura nemarudzi akasiyana-siyana ezvirwere zvekudzivisa. Mazuva ano ophthalmology ine arsenal yakazara yemashandisirwo anongorongedza nzira yekugadzirisa maonero.
Kuvhiyiwa kweziso
Imwe yenzira dzokutanga yekugadzirisa kuora kwekuona ndiko kushanda keratectomy. Akawana mukurumbira mukurumbira munyika nekuda kwekusimudzirwa kwesayenzi kwevanodzidzisa SN. Fedorov. Kubwinya kwemaziso eziso kwakaruramiswa nepamusoro pezvinhu zvinonzwisisika pamakorasi nekubatsirwa kwezvinhu zvakasarudzwa zvemichina. Panguva iyoyo, iyi nzira yakabudisa migumisiro yakakwirira, asi yakanga ine zvikanganiso zvakakura mumamiriro ekugadzirisa postoperative.
Mukuvhiya kwemazuva ano, intraocular chirwere chisingaoneki chinowanzoitwa muzviitiko zvepamusoro zvakanyanya zvekuona kuora mwoyo, apo kushandiswa kwemalasi kunonzi kusina kukodzera. Kana murwere akaonekwa kuti ane zvirwere zvemaziso zvakakomba zvinoda kurapwa kwakanyanya, ipapo chirwere chinoshandiswa pane cornea uchishandura.
Laser chiratidzo kururamiswa
Iyi nzira ndiyo inonyanya kufambira mberi uye inobudirira mundima yehupfumi. Iko inokubvumira kuti uchinje chimiro chegoni remurwere nemhando ipi neipi yekurapa kwezvirwere, uchishandisa laser eximer. Kubatsira kukuru kweiyi nzira ndeyechokwadi, kuvimbika uye kubudirira. Nheyo yekushanda kwemhando iyi iri nyore:
- A directional laser brim rinobvisa chikamu chepamusoro chekonoa, kuumba rudzi rwe shred.
- Uyezve, uwandu hwekroma pachahwo hunochinjwa kuti huvandudze hutachiona hwahwo.
- Chikamu chekupedzisira chekushanda chinosanganisira kuiswa kwechinhu chekutanga chekutanga.
Mushure mekugadziriswa kwechiono kuburikidza nekuvhiyiwa kwemalasi, murwere anogona kuongorora pakarepo kubudirira kwayo. Izvo zvinoitwa pamusana pekupedzisira, inotora maminitsi makumi maviri uye haifaniri kutora nguva yakareba yekudzorera. Mazuva ano ophthalmological centers dzinoshandisa marudzi akawanda ekuvhiya laser:
- PRK kana photorefractive keratectomy;
- LASIKI tekombiki uye zvinyorwa zvayo zvemazuva ano.
Bata maonero ekururamisa
Iyi nzira inonyanya kukodzera kuvarwere avo vanopesana nekupindira kwekuvhiya. Vanobudirira kushandisa lens kugadzirisa maziso, ayo anoshandiswa nemashoko akareruka. Makambani makuru kwazvo ane zita renyika gore gore negore anogadzira huwandu hwakawanda hwezvigadzirwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvekutengesa kumusika kugadziriswa kwemyopia, hyperopia kana astigmatism pamusika wevatengi.
Iwe unogona kusarudza zuva rimwe chete, rinopisa mhepo kana lenzi yekutakura nguva refu. Zvinhu izvi hazvisi kungovandudza meso, asiwo zvinobatsira kutungamirira nzira yehupenyu. Iyo yakaonda (kusvika kusvika 1 mm) uye haina kunyatsoonekwa mumaziso. Usaputsa uye usaputsika sezvinongoita magirazi, uye tarisa unofadza. Kubatana kwemarenda anyorerwa kune varwere mushure mekuvhiyiwa kwekuparadzaniswa kwebasa.
Nzira yekugadzirisa maonero kumba sei?
Zvinosuruvarisa, kutora lensisi kana magirazi hazvigoni kuporesa zvachose meso pathology. Aya mishonga ndeyepakutanga ye prostheses iyo inongobatsira kuti iite nhengo isina simba. Kunyangwe kushandiswa kwemalasi hakuiti nguva dzose kupa chibereko chezana. Kudzorerwa kwezviratidzo kunokosha kuzviita iwe pachako, neine zvizhinji zvekushanda uye basa. Kutsigira uye kutsungirira chete ndiko kuchaita kuti zvive nyore kugadzirisa mamiriro emaziso.
Chinhu chakanakisisa pakugadziriswa kwemufananidzo kumba ndiko kutevera kudya kwaunofanira kusanganisira zvinhu zvinobatsira kuchengetedza maonero ako, uye kushandisa nzira dzakasiyana uye kuita maitiro anokosha emaziso. Kurwisana nekutengesa zvisiri izvo kunotanga kutangwa nokukurumidza sezvinobvira - izvi zvichabatsira kuderedza kufambira mberi kwechirwere.
Nzira yekugadzirisa maonero ne myopia sei?
Munhu ane chirwere chemyopia haakwanisi kuona zvakajeka zvinhu zviri kure naye. Urwu urwu hwehutano hwekuregererwa hune etiology inowanikwa kana inowanikwa, uye hunobata huwandu hwehuwandu hwevanhu. Kurapa myopia, vanachiremba vanoshandisa nzira dzakasiyana. Kugadziriswa kwakanaka kwehutachiona ichi nderimwe yenzira dzakajairika uye inosanganisira kushandiswa kwegirazi, kusangana uye orthokeratol lenses.
Nekubatsira kwekupedzisira, kuratidzwa kweusiku usiku kunoitwa, iyo inowanikwa mumunda wehuputi. Reproductive therapy inoshandisa kushandisa masikati lenzii, ayo murwere anotora mushure mehope uye asingatsvaki magirasi emazuva ezuva rinotevera. Kuvonga nemugwagwa uyu, kushandiswa kwekugadzirisa myopia kunogona kumira.
Nzira yekugadzirisa sei pakuona zviri mberi?
Varwere vane rudzi urwu rwehutano vanorasikirwa nekwanisikidzwa kusiyanisa zvinhu, zvose kubva pedyo uye kure. Hypermetropia chinhu chinowanzokonzera kuderedzwa kuonekwa kwevanhu mumazuva makumi mashanu nemashanu. Nzira dzekurapa kwechirwere ichi hazvisiyana neavo vakarondedzerwa pamusoro apa. Misiyano ndeyokugadzirisa chinangwa chikuru-kukwanisa kutamisa chifananidzo chechinhu chakanyanyisa kubva munzvimbo iyo seri kweziso kune retina. Inogadzirwa chirwere kana kuti kwete-chirwere. Zvisinei, inofanira kurangarirwa kuti maziso pashure pekuona kurongeka kunoda kutarisirwa uye kudzidziswa zvakanyanya.
Ndingakwanisa kururamisa maonero angu nemaitiro?
Paunenge uri pamba, unogona kuedza kuvandudza maziso ako nekubatsirwa kwezvidzidzo zvakakosha. Vanobatsira kubvisa kukanganiswa nekukurumidza kuita nzira yekudzorera kugadziriswa kwemazuva ose nekugara. Chinangwa chikuru chekudzidziswa uku ndechekuti "kuputira" masimba asina simba emaziso. Haitore nguva yakawanda, asi inoshanda chaizvo. Ita basa rimwe nerimwe rinofanira kuva kanomwe ka8-8. Mushure memugumo wekuvhara muviri, zorora meso ako, uzvifukidze nemaoko anodziya.
Pano, ndezvipi zviratidzo zvekuvandudza maonero zvinokurudzirwa nevanyanzvi:
- Zvishoma nezvishoma tungamira maziso ako, uasimudze, uye udzike pasi.
- Chengetedza musoro wako zvakananga. Munzvimbo iyi, tora meso ako kuruboshwe uye kurudyi.
- Kwemaminiti mashoma, bvisa meso ako rhythmically.
- "Dhaira" nzvimbo inofungidzira, uye uine hutatu husina kuremara kana kuti fungidzira kubasa paawa, "kuverenga" maziso ako nguva imwe neimwe mudenderedzwa.
Zvinoita here kugadzirisa maonero nemirazi?
Magirazi ekururamisa maonero ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa uye inotengwa. Izvi zvinobatsira zvinobatsira kubvisa marudzi ese ekuratidza kusakanganisika. Basa rayo guru nderokutaura zvakananga mufananidzo unooneka pane retina yeziso. Ophthalmologists vanokurudzira kupfeka magirasi pamwero wakakura we myopia, hyperopia kana astigmatism .
Kururamiswa kweOcular kunoonekwa seimwe nzira yakanaka kune avo varwere vanopesana nemhando dzose dzekupindira kwekuvhiya. Asi lenzi regirazi rinosarudzwa nachiremba zvakananga kune mumwe nomumwe, saka pasina rubatsiro rwewe ophthalmologist, munyaya iyi hazvizoshandi. Mukuwedzera, chimwe chezvipingamupinyi zvehuyu urongwa hwekuratidzwa kuratidzwa ndechekuonekwa kwaro (kugadzirisa rutivi rwemaonero).