Kuberekwa kwemasses

Misiya ndeyeboka rezvirimwa zvinogara munzvimbo yepakati pakati pegorosi nemiti yepasi. Iko inokosha zvikuru mumasikirwo. Nokudaro, mubvunzo wekuti masere ari kuwedzera sei zvakakosha zvikuru.

Basa reMusses mune zvisikwa

Moss inopedza zvinotevera zvinotevera muhupenyu hwemhuka dzesango:

• Kugadzirira ivhu kune mamwe mimwe michero, ichikura isati yaonekwa pamatombo, jecha kana mune imwe nzvimbo;
• kugadzirisa hurumende yemvura;
• kukurudzira kugadzirwa kwe peat ;
• kunogona kudzivirira kuderedzwa kwezvirimwa;
• Itai sechikafu chemhuka.

Zvichemo zvekurera vana

Kune nzira dzakadai dzekuberekwa kweMosses:

• kusagadzikana - nekutaura;
• zvepabonde;
• vegetative.

Kuberekwa kwemassie kunogona kupfupiswa nenzira inotevera. Kune kumwe kushandiswa kwema-asexual uye kukura kwepabonde. Izvi zvinotarisa hupenyu huripo hwekuberekwa kwemashure.

Nzira isina kuita zvepabonde inoumbwa mukuumbwa kwenhamba huru yemakakatanwa maduku. Kana rukato ruchibuda, runoita tsvuku tsvuku yakaonda. Nekudaro, inogadzira itsvo, iyo ndiyo chikonzero chekukura kwevakadzi nevarume vanobviswa. Misiya yakakamurwa kuva mhando mbiri yemiti:

• dioecious - vane vakadzi uye varume vanotsvaga vakaumbwa pamuti mumwe chete;
• monoecious - varume nevakadzi vanobhururuka vanoitika pamiti yakasiyana-siyana.

Pamusoro pemajaya pane kune kukura kwe spermatozoa, uye pamusoro pekadzi - mazai. Izvo zvinoshandiswa pakugadzira zvinokwanisika chete mumvura. Apo kusanganiswa kwe spermatozoa ne ova kunoitika, zygote inoitika. Kubva iyo bhokisi rinoumbwa, umo mbeu dzinokura. Inogona kuparara mumamiriro ekunze akaoma kana kuti mhepo inoputika. Apo vanopinda muvhu rakaoma, vanomera. Nokudaro, kuwedzerwa kwemukoko kunopedzwa.

Kudyara kwemazhizha kunosanganisira mukuti munhu mukuru anokwanisa kuparadzanisa thallus. Iyo yakagadzirirwa pedyo, asi iripo payo.

Nokudaro, nekuda kwekuberekwa, masses anopararira mune zvakasikwa uye anozadzisa chinangwa chavo chakakosha.