Krivosheya mumwana

Chimwe chezvinetso zve musculoskeletal system mucheche ndiyo torticollis. Ichi ndicho chirevo chemutsipa uye chinoratidzwa nechokuti iyo yakagadzika inobata musoro wayo isina kururama, ichiipinza mune imwe nzira. Krivosheya ari mumwana inoda kurapwa, zvisinei kuti isymmetry yechiso inowedzera zvishoma nezvishoma, chirwere chepervical chinokanganisa, denga rinowedzera zvisina kururama. Kune dzimwe humwe humwe shanduko. Muvasikana, kuora uku kwakanyanya kudarika pane vakomana.

Zviratidzo, mhando uye zvinokonzera torticollis muvana

Vanachiremba vanosiyanisa congenital pathology uye vakawana. Mune anamnesis yaamai, avo vana vakaonekwa kuti vane chirwere ichi, zvinotevera zvinoratidzika:

• dambudziko ku toxicosis, kushaya mvura, kutyisidzika kwekumuka kwepamuviri;
• multiple pregnancies;
• nzvimbo isina kururama yemucheche;
• kubereka kwakanyanya, kurwadziwa kwekuzvarwa.

Kune marudzi akawanda ehutachiona.

1. Congenital muscular torticollis muvana inobatanidzwa nechirema mukukudziridzwa kwemuviri we nodal or trapezius. Mune zvimwe zviitiko izvi zvinowedzera kuburikidza nekushungurudzika kwekuberekwa kwekuzvarwa. Zvisinei, muscular torticollis inogona kuonekwa chero ipi zvayo. Kazhinji inoenda kune dzimwe zvirwere zvakakomba.
2. Chimiro cheNeurogenic chinokura semusana we intrauterine hypoxia uye utachiona. Inogonawo kubuda nekuda kwechiremba palsy, kutamirwa zvirwere, somuenzaniso, encephalitis, poliomyelitis.
3. Bhuna uye thambo rinotarisa mucheche rinowanikwa nekuda kwekukuvara kwechirwere chepervical spine. Utachiona hwakadaro hunogona kuonekwa semigumisiro yechirwere chetachiona, osteomyelitis, tumoramu.
4. Izvo zvinokonzera madhimoni zvinokwanisa kukura nekuda kwezvikanda zvakadzika zveganda, kupisa, kuputika kwemakirini.
5. Secondary torticollis , iyo inonziwo kubhadharwa, inogona kuitika kubva kumeso kana nzeve inorwara. Inogona kukura kunyange muvana vane utano hwakanaka nekutarisirwa zvisina kunaka, somuenzaniso, kana mwana akarara kurara nguva dzose kune rumwe rutivi.

Nzira yekuziva kuti chii chinyorwa mumwana chinoziva chiremba wevana. Kazhinji kacho kazhinji, maitiro emuviri wechirwere anoonekwa. Pamusoro pekuongororwa, chiremba angabhadhara pane zviratidzo zvinotevera:

• mwana anonamatira musoro wake kumapfudzi, asi chinenge chinoputika kune chinopesana;
• paanenge achiedza kuchinja musoro wemwana panzvimbo yakakodzera, mwana anonyunyuta uye anoratidza kuzvidya mwoyo;
• kune chifunhiro chechiso;
• the foreleg is slightly elevated;
• kuderedza dambudziko reziso;
• kana iyo yakagadzika ichidzosa musoro kana zvimwe zvakanyanyisa kumanikidzira kuchipfuva, ipapo chiremba angangopokana nevekati mbiri torticollis.