Muduku ndiye anonyanya kunetseka munyika yanhasi. Anowanzotarisana nemushumo wakaipa kubva kuvanhu vakuru. Nokudaro, paiva nechido chekudzivirirwa kwevana uye rubatsiro maererano nekodzero dzavo. Somugumisiro, kururamisira kwemukomana kwakabuda.
Zvinorevei kururamisira kwevana?
Nzira yekururamisira kwevana ndeyekutonga uye yepamutemo yekudzivirira kodzero dzevana vaduku. Iro rudzi rwemagariro evanhu akarongerwa kuchengetedza tsika yevana pamwe chete nekudarika kwevana , pamwe nekuregedza utsinye hwevabereki kwaari uye nekusimudzira kuwirirana kwemhuri.
Nheyo dzeVaduku Vakuru
Urongwa hwemhuri hahuna humwe humwe simba remasimba. Nokudaro, chisarudzo chayo hachikwanisi kubviswa nechiitiko chipi zvacho. Vatongi vanotungamirirwa nemitemo inotevera:
- kurinda: muduku anochengetedzwa nemurevereri ane mhosva nekuvhara mhosva yemhosva kune mhosva yakaparwa;
- Kudzokorora: kururamisira kunofanira kubatsira kudzorera kodzero dzakasvibiswa uye rusununguko rwomunhu akabatwa, pamwe chete nekuziva kwemhosva kwechiito chake. Kugadzirisa kukakavadzana kunoitika kuburikidza nekuyananisira mapato pamwe nekubatanidzwa kwemagariro evanhu;
- Kuvandudza: kuvandudzwa hakurevi kungoita mutadzi muduku, asiwo kumwana akatambudzwa zvakanyanya kubva kuvabereki.
Juvenile Justice muUkraine 2013
Basa guru rehurumende chero ripi zvaro ndekudzivirira kodzero dzevana. MuUkraine, mutemo wakanyorwa pamusoro pekururamisira kwevana wakasikwa - "Purogiramu yenyika" National Action Plan yeKushandiswa kweSangano reUnited Nations pamusoro Pekodzero dzeMwana "kwegore kusvikira 2016. Iyi purogiramu yakatanga kukura, zvichibva paChirevo chaMutungamiri weUkraine kubva 11 Chivabvu 2005 Nha. 1086 "Pamusoro pezviyero zvekudzivirira kodzero dzevana."
Vose vechiUkraine voruzhinji vaipikisa kutanga kwevana vechiruramisi munharaunda yeUkraine. Somugumisiro, muna 2008, vatevedzeri vakaramba mutemo uyu. Zvisinei, mamwe mazano emakambani ekugadzirwa kwemajaya akabatanidzwa mukuvandudzirwa kweimwe basa - "Pfungwa yekuvandudzwa kwehutongi hwemhosva maererano nevana vaduku muUkraine." Iyi pfungwa yakagamuchirwa nePresidential Decree yaMay 24, 2011.
Basa guru remurairo wemutemo haisi chirango chechirango maererano nevana vadarika, asi kugadziriswa uye dzidzo imwe chete, inoita kuti zvive nyore kudzivisa mwana mudiki munzvimbo dzekuregererwa rusununguko, kubva pane kazhinji kacho kakatangwa vatadzi vanobudiswa.
Zvisinei, sezvinoratidzwa neWestern, zvakare kushandiswa kwakanaka kwechidiki muchechi kakawanda kumubvumira kuti atize kurangwa. Zvisinei, semurairo, haatendeuki uye anopfuurira kuita zvikanganiso. Zvisinei, sevana, kururamisira kwemukomana kunomuchengetedza uye hakumuranga maererano nemutemo wemhosva.
Maererano neChechi yakagadzirirwa nevatungamiri veUukraine, inorongerwa kuisa chigaro chemufambisi uye mutongi kuti ashande nemwana. Panguva imwecheteyo, mushandi wehutongi wehurumende ane makore anopfuura gumi ane ruzivo anogona kushanda panzvimbo iyo. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kutsanangura mazita ekutaura kwevashandi vakadaro kuti vasatora mwana kunze kwemhuri pachikumbiro chake pasina chikonzero chakajeka, somuenzaniso, kuburikidza nokuudza mudzidzisi, kana kuti vabereki vanoramba mwana kuti abvise mari yehomwe. Mwana wacho anofanira kubviswa kubva kumhuri chete kana kune ngozi chaiyo muupenyu uye hutano (maererano ne164
IWestern system yekutongwa kwevana vechidiki inotarisa kubudirira kwayo maererano nenhamba yekutorwa, kureva, "yakachengetedzwa" vana, izvo zvisiri izvo zvakashata, sezvo zvinoputsa ukama hwemhuri. Chimwe chezvikonzero chikuru zvekubvisa mwana kubva kumhuri urombo. Uye sezvo vazhinji vevaUkraine vari pasi pemari yemari, kana yakadaro inogamuchirwa, kukanganisa kukuru kwevana nekuda kwehurombo kunogona.
Izvi zvinoreva kuti panzvimbo yekuchengetedza vana, chirwere chevana chinoita nherera kunze kwevana. Zvakakosha kuti tisazive chirongwa chevana vaduku chisina tsika, asi kugadzirisa hutano hwevanhu hunotarisirwa kuisa upenyu huri mumhuri yakazviwana mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma muupenyu.