Kuwedzera kwemasukisi uye kuwedzera kwehutachiona hwehutano muhukuru chirwere chinowanzoitika chinowanikwa kunyange muvanhu vane utano hwakakwana. Kusvikira pane imwe nzvimbo, inofungidzirwa sechiremera chisina kuchena, uye haisi ngozi. Asi pasina chirwere chakakwana panguva yakakwana, utachiona hyperplasia inogona kukurumidza kufambira mberi uye kuwedzera kuva chirwere chakakomba chine ngozi yekuita zvinetso zvine ngozi.
Zvinokonzera uye marudzi ehutachiona
Chinhu chinonyanya kukonzera chinorondedzwa chirwere ndechokushaya kukwana kwemahomoni. Somugumisiro, iyo yekugadzirisa zvinokonzera inokonzerwa, iyo iyo maitiro ehutachiona anowedzera kukurudzira, izvo zvinokonzera kuwedzera munhengo. Zvikonzero zvezviitiko izvi ndezvi:
- utachiona;
- bundu re hypothalamus kana gland pituitary;
- goiter Hashimoto;
- iodine kukwana;
- kushungurudzika kwemuviri wemuviri uye endocrine systems, kazhinji - congenital;
- kutora, kutadza kwehomoni kune zvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana;
- matumbo ehutachiona gland.
Kune marudzi anotevera e hyperplasia:
- diffuse;
- nodal;
- kusanganiswa.
Uyewo, chirwere chacho chinorongerwa maererano nesiteji rekugadzirwa, pane zvishanu.
Regai tikurukure mune zvakawanda.
Kurwisa utachiona gland hyperplasia
Urwu urwere hwehutachiwana huwandu hunoenderana nehukuru hwemuviri uye huwandu hwehutachiona. Hapana zvisimbiso zvinowanikwa. Kazhinji, kupararira hyperplasia chiratidzo:
- chinopera, kupararira-toxic goiter;
- kuvhiringidza zvirongwa muhutano hwetroroid;
- mahomora ehomoni mune nhengo dzomukati.
Nodular hyperplasia ye thyroid gland
Urwu hutano hwehutano hunoonekwa nekuvapo kwemasaromu kana kuti akawanda emapupa, ane chimiro chakanakisisa (kupfuura dense) kupfuura chimiro chetachiona chetachiona.
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti dzimwe nodes dzimwe nguva dzinosvika pakukura kukuru, kazhinji dzinoratidza kukura kwe nodular goiter.
Diffusive-nodular hyperplasia yehutano yehutano
Mhando yakavhenganiswa yechirwere inobatanidza zvinhu zvezvinhu zvose zvekare. Kurwisana nemamiriro ekuwedzera kwehutano muhuwandu hwehutachiona hwehutachiona, hutachiona kana huwandu hwakawanda hwehutachiona hunowanikwa. Kukura kwomuviri nemapapupa zvinogona kusiyana.
Urwu hutano hwehutano hunoenderana nekutsvakurudza kwakanyanya uye kuongororwa nguva dzose, sezvo inowanzotungamirira kukurudzirwa kwezvipembenene zvinotyisa zvisingabviri.
Mutevedzeri hyperplasia wegoni yeganda 1 uye 2 degrees, zero danho
Iyo inorondedzwa chirwere inoonekwa sechinhu chisina kuchena uye haikonisi dambudziko pamadhigirii 0-2 ekufambisa. Nzvimbo yekutanga ye hyperplasia inoratidzwa nekuwedzera kudarika muhutano hwetroroid. Nhengo yacho haigoni kutaridzika uye inooneka isingaonekwi.
Nharaunda yekutanga inofambidzana nekugoverwa kwechirwere cheglandani panguva yekumedza, panguva imwe chete zvinogona kuitika. Kunze kwekunze, kuwedzera hakuoneki.
Ne hyperplasia yechipiri chechipiri, kuonekwa kwekuonekwa kwemuviri kunoratidzika kune unhu, hutachiona hunoita nyore nyore kuongorora.
Iyi nhanho hadzina zvimwe zviratidzo zvekuzviisa pasi, kana pasina humwe unyengeri, hutachiona hwehutachiona hwehutachiona, hutachiona hwacho mumamnesis.
Iyo nzira huru yekurapa kwechirwere ichi:
- kutarisa (kuongorora nguva dzose);
- hormonal replacement therapy (yakasarudzwa pachavo);
- kururamiswa kwezvokudya pamwe nekuwedzerwa kweiodine-ine michina .
Kurapa kwe hyperplasia ye thyroid gland 3-5 degrees
Zvikamu zvechirwere chiri pasi pekufungidzirwa zvinosangana nekuwedzera kwakasimba mumuviri (goiter), kuchinja mumamiriro emutsipa. Dhigirii yekupedzisira inoratidzirwa nekutambudzika muhutano hwekufema uye kumedza. Mukuwedzera, kune hukomba hwakakosha mukurema, kuzvimba, uye kushungurudzika kwekutya.
Kana nhengo uye masukisi akakomberedza chirwere chetachiona yakanyanyiswa zvakasimba, chirwere chinoshandiswa chinogadzwa, chakagadzirirwa kuti chiwedzere node, kana chiripo, uye kuderedza ukuru hweglande. Mune ramangwana, inotsigira hormone therapy inodiwa.