Hormonal Contraception

Kusvika iye zvino, nzira dzemahomoni dzekudzivirira kubata pamuviri dzinofungidzirwa kuti dzinonyanya kushanda uye dzakavimbika. Nenzira yakanaka, chizvarwa chekutanga chemapiritsi ayo akaita shanduko huru muhomoni uye yakatungamirira kuremera zvakanyanya kare. Iye zvino mishonga yehomoni inowedzera yakachengeteka uye yakasiyana. Zvisinei, kusvikira zvino vane ruzivo rukuru rwemigumisiro.

Mhando dzeHommonal contraception

Kutaura pamusoro pekupi kwemarudzi emarudzi ekudzivirira kubata mahomoni kune, zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti ikozvino pane chaicho chisarudzo chakafuma.

Saka, chii chinhasi chemahomoni ekudzivirira kubata pamuviri?

1. Mapiritsi. Iko Kunobatanidza mishonga yekudzivirira kwemuromo uye yechipiri-yechipiri. Mushure mekuongorora nekuongorora, chiremba anovagadza, sezvo pane zvakawanda zvekugadzirira. Tora mapiritsi zuva rega rega, dzimwe nguva nekugumburwa kwevhiki. Kutendeseka 99%.
2. Injections. Kwavari, vanoshandisa zvinodhaka "Net-En", "Depo-Provera". Injection yakaitwa kamwechete mumwedzi 2-3. Nzira yacho yakakodzera chete kune avo vanoberekera vakadzi vanopfuura makore makumi matatu nemashanu. Kuvimbika kunokwana 96.5-97%.
3. Ring "NovaRing". Mhete iyi inowanikwa mukati memudzimai uye inochinja kamwe chete pamwedzi, pasina kukonzera kusagadzikana kumudzimai kana mudiwa. Kutendeseka 99%.
4. Chikamu che "Evra". Iyo pombi inosungirirwa kune imwe yenzvimbo dzinogona kuitika uye inoshandurwa kamwechete pavhiki. Kubudirira kuvakadzi kubva pamakore 18 kusvika ku45. Contraindicated mukushingaira kusvuta vakadzi vanopfuura makore 35. Kuvimbika kunokwana 99.4%.

Nheyo yekuita ndeyayo kune vose: inopindira nekuchera nekusunungurwa kweii, nekuda kwekuti kubata kunenge kusingaiti.

Emergency hormonal contraception

Kune mapepa emashure, izvo zvinotarisirwa kushandiswa nokukurumidza kana, semuenzaniso, kondomu inoputsa. Iyi mari inodzivisa kusimwa kweii nekubatanidza kwayo kune uterine cavity, kana yakatoibva uye yakasimwa.

Mishonga yose yenyaya idzi inokuvadza zvikuru mahomoni, zvichikonzera zvinetso. Kushandisa nguva dzose kunorambidzwa zvachose, nokuti kune ngozi kumutumbi. Kuvimbika kwechigadzirwa ndi 97%.

Hormonal contraception: contraindications

Pane huwandu hwemakwenzi ane rwandu rwusingafadzi kushandisa mishonga yekudzivirira vana . Nyatsoteerera pane zvakanyorwa zvinopesana zvakakwana:

• pamuviri uye lactation mumavhiki matanhatu ekutanga mushure mekusununguka;
• kusvuta pamusoro pemakore makumi matatu;
• AD 180/110 mm Hg uye pamusoro;
• zvirwere zvepfungwa nemwoyo;
• chirwere cheshuga mellitus nematambudziko kana kugara makore anopfuura makumi maviri;
• thromboses;
• kurohwa;
• headaches.

Kutora izvi zvakanyanyisa, nokuti kupindira mune mahomoni kunogona kuvhiringidza basa rekusiyana kwezvirongwa zvemuviri.