MuMoscow , pamhenderekedzo yakarurama yeMoskva River, imwe yevakwegura vekare veRussia - Dzimba dzeMadhorov - iripo. Iyi ndiyo yekutanga mhondi yemurume weGorid-musoro, iyo yeRussian Orthodox Church. Zviuru zvevanhu veOrthodox vanomhanyira kumusha mutsvene kuti vazvione nemaziso avo uye vonyengetera pano.
Nhoroondo yeSt. Daniel Monastery
Imwe nyanzvi yekare yekuMoscow yakatangwa muna 1282 nekuraira kweMukuru weMoscow, Daniil weMoscow, mwanakomana waPrince Alexander Nevsky. Icho chivakwa chakatsaurirwa kumunhu wekudenga wechinda - Daniil Stolpnik.
Dzimba dzeModlov dzaifanira kutora nyaya yakaoma. Muna 1330, Mutungamiri John Kalita akasarudza kutumira hama dzechimhonasi kuKremlin kuitira kuti dzimuponese kubva kumhirizhonga dzemaTatars. Zvishoma nezvishoma, nzvimbo tsvene yakava dongo uye yakaputsika zvishoma. Zvisinei, muna 1560 imba yemamendari yakarangarirwa: pamirairo yaTar Ivan the Terrible yakadzorerwa. Imwe imbasi, iyo yakagamuchira rusununguko kubva kuMuponesi weChinstration Cathedral, yakanga yakazara zvakare nemamongi. Kwapera nguva yakati yakawanikwa guva reMambo Dhanieri, uyo akafira munzvimbo yevatongi. Akarongedzwa sevatsvene.
Chinofadza ndechokuti muna 1591 pamadziro eimba yemamongi pane kuwirirana kwemauto pakati peuto raMambo Vasily Shuisky nemapoka evapanduki eBoktnikov nePaskov. Zvadaro, panguva yeMatambudziko, monastery yakakuvadzwa zvakanyanya nehwaro rakagadzirirwa neHedhe Dmitry II. Asi muzana remakore rechiXVII chivako chemakona chakange chakakombwa nemadziro ematombo ane shongwe.
Dare rekare rekare rakaparadzwa uye rakavakwa muna 1729, muchimiro ichi rakapona kusvikira panguva yedu. Muzana remakore rechina reXIX, kereke yakakurumbira uye tsika dzemitambo yeRussia dzakavigwa pano kumakuva eMadhorose aDanilov.
Muna 1918 monastery yakavharwa zvepamutemo, asi muchokwadi pano vatongi vakaramba vachirarama kusvikira muna 1931. Mushure mekuvharwa mukati mekuvakwa kweMonastery yaDanilov, mutumbi we NKVD akaiswa. Muna 1983, mutemo weL.I. Imba yeMasvingo yeBrzhnev yakaoma yakadzorerwa kuRussian Orthodox Church. Akadzorerwa nokukurumidza nokukurumidza mumakore mashanu, zvakanyanya zvokuti muna 1988 zvakasarudzwa kuronga nzvimbo yekupembererwa kweMireniyumu yekubhabhatidzwa kwaRussia.
Izvo zvivakwa zveMangwanani eMadholov kuMoscow
Dzimba dzeMangrov Dhanilov muenzaniso wakanaka wekuvakwa kweRussia. Kuumbwa kwezvinetso zvemazuva ano zvezvivako zvemonasi zvakaitwa muzana remakore re XVIII-XIX. Utatu Cathedral, somuenzaniso, yakavakwa muna 1838 mumutauro weRussian classicism. Chivako chacho, chakashongedzwa pachigadziko neTuscan porticos uye rotunda dome, ine chimiro chekubhiti chakave nechikomba chakakomberedza nemahwindo makumi mapfumbamwe nemusoro.
Chechi iri muzita reVatsvene VamaTeven Ecumenical Councils ndiyo yekutanga tembere yematombo, yakavakwazve kwemazana emakore akawanda. Iye zvino inoratidzika isingawanzoiti yekuvakwa kweguta guru kubva kumatemberi maviri ari kumusoro kune rimwe rezasi.
Gedhi rechechi raSimeoni muStylite rakavakwa pamusoro peGates Dzvene reimba yemamambo muna 1731. Imba yakasimba yakavakwa mune baroque yakaisvonaka (iyo, nenzira, inowanzoshandiswa mukati mekugadzirwa kwemukati ), yakashongedzwa nemabhuruku uye mabhota.
Chirangaridzo chechirangaridzo naNadkladeznaya chapeleri mukuremekedza gore rechi100 rekubhabhatidzwa kwaRus, rakagadzirwa nemuumbi wehuni Y.G. Alonova muna 1988, zvakanyatsobatanidzwa mumutauro wakawanda weimba yevatemberi pamwe.
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Mukuwedzera kune temberi, pane Dzimba dzekugara, Dhipatimendi reChechi yeChechi, Hama Brothers Corps uye Residence yeChino Synod uye Patriarch.
Nzira yekuenda kuDanilov Monastery?
Zviri nyore kusvika kuDhanilov Monastery ne metro. Kana iwe uchibva kubva pakati, iwe unofanirwa kubva paTulskaya gare, uye dzokera shure. Sezvo uchisvika pamitambo ye tram, tendeuka kurudyi uye enda zvakananga. Iwe unogona kusvika kumataresi uye enda kuchipatara "Paveletskaya", uko unoda kugara pane chero tambo inotungamirira kumiganhu ye "Holy Danilov Monastery". Kero yeDhanilov Monastery kuMoscow ndeyotevera: Danilovsky Val Street, imba 22.
Kana iri purogiramu yemadhorosi eDanilov, inofanira kunzi kuti yakaoma yakazaruka zuva nezuva kubva 6:00 kusvika 21:00.