Kugadzira zvidhinha kune rudzi rwekuvaka uye runotarisana nezvinhu zvakakosha pakuvaka, zvakadai semasimba, kushamwaridzana kwezvakatipoteredza, kurwisana nekunaya kwepamusoro uye kwakadzika, kupfekedzwa kwepamusoro uye kusarudzwa kwakawanda kwemavara uye mavara.
Pros uye dambudziko rekupedzisa zvidhinha nemagetsi ematombo
Izvo zvinobatsira zvikuru zvekupedzisira iyi ndezvi:
- high mechanical strength;
- durability;
- kunyatsopikisana nekudzikira kwakadzika;
- kudzika mvura yakadzika;
- kusabatwa kwemassie, mold uye fungus pamadziro;
- kunyarara kwekutarisira;
- akanaka kutaridzika.
Vakagadziri uye vagadziri vakaita sekushandisa shinker zvidhinha, nokuti inopa maitiro ekuratidzira kune zvivako, uye mavara akasiyana-siyana uye maitiro anoita kuti zvive nyore kugadzira mazano akasiyana-siyana.
Iyo yakananga yemagetsi echinyanya ndeyekuti nekufamba kwenguva chipfeti chinopedzerwa nayo hachikudziri, asi, pane zvinopesana, chinova chakanaka. Rusvingo harudi kugadziriswa kwemakumi emakore akawanda. Uye kugadzirisa kuonekwa kweimba iwe unogona kuronga kumira kana kuvhara rusvingo nemucheka wegirini wemadhiro emusango.
Pakati pekukanganisa kwemagetsi emagetsi ndeyekudhura kwepamusoro, kukwirira kwepamusoro (izvo zvinosanganisira chiremera chinoshamisa) uye nepamusoro chekutengesa kwehutano, izvo zvinowedzera kupererwa kwehuni. Kuti abvise kugadzirisa kwekupedzisira, hutete hwakanaka hwekuisa moto hunoiswa murusvingo pakati pemadziro makuru uye kubatana, kuronga izvo zvinonzi inonzi binged ventilated facade kubva ku clinker brick.
Iko kunamatira kwakadii kwakagadzirwa sei?
Nzira yekugadzirwa kwezvidhinha zvekunamatira yakafanana nenzira dzakawanda kune zvimwe zvakafanana zvekugadzira zvidhinha zvekare zvekeramic. Inoumbwa kubva kune ivhu uye inotambiswa muchoto. Misiyano inorapwa yakanyanya kupisa - 1100-1300 ° C.
Mucheka wezvidhinha zvinowanzoenderana nekuumbwa kwezvinhu zvakagadzirwa, pamwe chete nehurumende yekucheka uye zvimwe zvinowedzera. Chaizvoizvo, clinker zvidhinha zvine unhu hwakatsetseka, kunyange brick rine textured surface inogadzirwawo. Chikamu chakakosha chekanyengeri chezvidhinha chiri nechomukati chechando. Vanenge vachingoita zero mvura inoshandiswa.
Nekutarisana nechepadhi clinker zvidhinha zvinogadzira zvinyorwa zvisingasviki zvemakona emakona, asiwo izvo zvinonzi zvidhinha zvidhinha, izvo zvinowanikwa nehwindo, zvinyorwa uye zvimwe zvikamu zvechikwata chekugadzirisa zvakanyanya.
Kucherechedza kurongedza kwechivako cheimba ne clinker brick
Kupedzisa kunobhadharwa kunoratidzirwa nemaonero anoyevedza uye anokudzwa eimba, unoda kunyange kugadzira chivako chisati chavapo kutanga kwekuvaka kana kuchiraira kune unyanzvi wemagadzirirwo. Semuenzaniso, anokwanisa kukurudzira kuti aite zvakabatana kuti aite fence yakafanana yezvidhinha yakakomba nzvimbo.
Uyewo, unofanirwa kusarudza zvisati zvaitika muvara wezvidhinha uye grout, uyewo kufunga pamusoro pemaitiro ekuisa. Apo mapuranga emagetsi anoenderana nemuvara wezvidhinha, nzvimbo yechando ichibva kure inoratidzika yakazara. Nekusanganiswa kwakasiyana kwemavara, chimiro chezvitina chichaonekwa.
Mukuwedzera, chikwata chinoshongedzwa nemagetsi ematombo emhando dzakasiyana uye mavara. Semuenzaniso, pamakona emakona, muhwindo nemasuwo, unogona kuita kuiswa kubva mucheka wakavezwa kana wakavara.
Tarisa zvakanaka kutarisa kana kuputika kubva mundiro yezvinyorwa zvepadhesi uye mapeti ane nzvimbo inopindira uye imwe inopesana. Muchidimbu, matanho ose akanaka, kana imba chete ine kutengesa mari inotarisa haina kutarisa nyore.
Zvisinei, mamiriro akasiyana-siyana, kana imba yacho ichinyatsove yakajeka, haina kufanira. Uye kuti uwane "iyo yegoridhe kureva", zvinokurudzirwa kushanda kumugadziri kana muumbi wepurojekiti.
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