Munhu wese anokwanisa kuzvirwisa nezvipembenene, asi kunyanya vana vanotambura kubva kwavari, uye munguva yezhizha njodzi inonyanya kukura. Minyeve ndeye marudzi akasiyana-siyana, asi ose anova nemigumisiro yakaipa pamusoro pehutano. Vabereki vanofanira kuziva kuti zvipembenene zviri vana - zviratidzo uye kurapwa kwechirwere chakadai sa helminthiasis, tichakurukura zvakare.
Mhando yehonye muvanhu
Panyika yedu pane 12000 minye (inonziwo helminths). Vanorarama muvhu, zvokudya uye mhuka, asi mumuviri womunhu zvinogona kurarama zvinenge mazana maviri. Zvirwere zvinogara zvichifanira kuva nemuiti uye zvinowanzosarudza vana vavo kuti vagare. Apo mwana anodzidza nyika, zvino anofarira zvinhu zvose zvinouya, saka anogara ari pangozi.
Mhando dzakawanda kwazvo dzehonye muvana ndeye nematodes kana dzomukati. Izvi zvinosanganisira:
- Ascaris - cause ascariasis. Helminths yakakura uye inogona kusvika yakareba masendimita 40. Inoparadzanisa chirwere chepachiviri uye musikana muduku.
- Pinworms - inonzi enterobiosis. Minyove miduku (pasi pe1 cm murefu) uye yakachena-yerima muvara. Mahabhinths akadaro anogara muvana mu cecum kana mumukomana muduku. Upenyu hwavo huri kusvika masvondo mana.
- Cestodoza ndiro ribhoni zvakaputika honye dzinoparadzanisa mumatumbo uye nhengo dzakasiyana-siyana. Zvipfeko zvinokonzera zvirwere zvakadai semumvuri, echinococcosis, hymenolepiasis, tenierhinchiasis uye diphyllobothriasis.
- Zvinyorwa zvinotapira zvinoputika kana trematodes. Izvi zvinosanganisira kate's fluke, leucochloridium paradoxical, schistosome. Zvirwere zvinokonzera zvirwere zvakadai sa fascioliasis uye opisthorchiasis.
Nzira dzekutapukirwa nehonye
Maererano nehuwandu hwehutano hwehutano, minye yevana vari pasi pemakore maviri uye muzvidzidzo zvevana vana vanoenda kune zvidzidzo zvekudzidzisa vanowanikwa mu80% emhosva. Aya mazita ehurumende anyoreswa nevaya vana vane ruzivo rwekuongorora. Helminths anoshandisa nzira dzose dzekupinda mumuviri wemunhu. Nzira dzakajairika dzehutachiona ndezvekuti:
- maoko asina tsvina kana kutaurirana nemhuka dzine utachiona;
- michero kana michero isina kushambidzwa;
- mvura yakasviba;
- hove isina kunaka kana nyama.
Nzira yekuziva sei kuti mwana ane minye?
Kuti tipindure mubvunzo pamusoro pezvipi zvipembenene zviri muvana (zviratidzo uye kurapwa zvinotsanangurwa nemarudzi e-helminths), zvakakosha kuziva nzira iyo utachiona hwaitika uye iyo inhengo yemaviri zvipembenene zvawa. Kazhinji havazviratidzi nenzira chero ipi zvayo, uye chirwere chacho chinowedzera nenzira yakaderera, saka chiremba haagoni kugona nguva dzose kuti avepo. Helminths anogara mumuviri wemunhu kwemakore uye kunyange makumi emakumi, anoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu akaipa.
Zviratidzo zvezvirwere zvevana zvinogona kunge zvinotevera:
- kushungurudzika mangwanani;
- anal itching;
- headaches;
- bruxism - ndiko kuve kwemazino muroto;
- kunyengera salivation usiku;
- chizoro;
- mapuropa mumhino;
- kuputika kwezvikadzi;
- periodic pain pain around the navel;
- makwai gumbo, chirwere, kana kuvimbiswa;
- kuderedza chido chekudya;
- pallor yeganda.
Kana iwe ukawana zvinopfuura zvishanu zvezviratidzo izvi mumwana wako, zvino zvakakosha kupa zano rekubata helminthic. Munhu mumwe nomumwe anogona kuva mutakuri we helminths akasiyana, ayo anoparadzanisa mumuviri uye anotungamirira kudhakwa uye zvirwere zvakakomba. Apo zvipembenene zvinoshandiswa, zviratidzo zvinogona kuchinja. Paunenge uchifungira zvipembenene muvana, zviratidzo zvinogona kuratidza ivo pachavo zviratidzo zvekunze:
- "Zviputi" (mashizha) muhudyu kana mberi;
- maronda uye anotenderera pasi peziso;
- early caries;
- kushaya muviri;
- brittle misumari nemvere;
- kukura kwekutadza;
- zvinokonzera kugadzirisa.
Minyova muvana inogona kuchinja hurongwa hwemagetsi:
- vana vanotsamwa;
- kuderedza kufungisisa kwekufungisisa;
- kurasikirwa kwechikoro;
- kuvhiringidzika kurara.
Ndezvipi zvidye zvakaita sechecheche?
Kakawanda vabereki vaduku vanofarira mubvunzo wekuona mahonye mumucheka wemwana. Ши Cши Cши д Cши Cши д Cшиши C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C Zvipembenene zvinobva mumuviri nemaputi, umo mune vanhu vashomanana chete. Kana ukaona kusvibiswa kune dzimwe nyika, zviri nani kutsvaga muongorori uye kutora miedzo kuti usabvisa kuvapo kwezvipembenene.
Inotsvakurudza mhonye muvana
Apo vabereki vanofungira zvipembenene muvana, zviratidzo uye kurapwa zvinoenderana nesero rechirwere. Kuti uone kusarudzwa, unofanira kutora mwana wako kune gastroenterologist kana vanachiremba. Chiremba anoitisa kuongororwa kwekutanga uye anosarudza kuongororwa, kunosanganisira:
- enzyme immunoassay - inobatsira kuziva zvakasiyana-siyana zvehonye uye kuvapo kwayo, nokuti izvi mwana anotora ropa kubva mumakumbo asina chinhu mudumbu;
- kuongororwa ropa kwe helminths mumwana - zviratidzo zvikuru ndezvi: nhamba yeeosinophils , kuvapo kwehupenyu hwekushaya ropa uye kuratidza index;
- kunyora, kunyanya pane enterobiosis-kutorwa kubva kune anus;
- kunyanya kuongorora mashanga emazai uye dysbiosis - inoitwa muzvikamu zvitatu, nokuti mamwe marudzi ehonye haaisi mazai nguva dzose;
- computed tomography, radiography kana ultrasound kuongorora - inoitwa kuti ione kuvapo kwehonye mumuviri womunhu.
Ihonye minye - chii chaunofanira kuita?
Mushure mokunge chirwere ichi chichinyatsosimbiswa, chiremba anorayira kurapwa kwehonye muvana, mishonga inofanira kunge yakanyatsogadziriswa nachiremba), inotaurira nezvemaitiro evanhu uye michina inofanirwa kushandiswa kuti ikurumidze kupora. Vabereki vanofanira kuziva kuti havagoni kupa mishonga kuvana vavo voga, nokuti izvi zvinogona kutungamirira kumigumisiro isingaoneki uye zvichiita kuti mwana ave nemamiriro ezvinhu akaipa.
Kana iwe usingazivi kuti ungabvisa sei honye muvana, tanga wazongororai unyanzvi uyo achakuudza zvikamu zvakasiyana zverapi. Dzinosanganisira:
- Kugadzirira kwemuviri - munyaya iyi, nyora zvinokanganisa (Smecta, Enterignin) uye antihistamines (Diazolin, Suprastin);
- anthelmintic therapy - mararamiro emagariro kubva kumaronda, ayo anogona kunge akaita mahwendefa, suppositories kana kusungirirwa;
- kunatswa kwemuviri - enemas, choleretic magadzirira kana mashevhi.
Kurapa kwehonye muvana kunoitwa pamba, kana pasina matambudziko mumhando yezvipembenene zvinotapukira. Penguva yose mwana wacho anofanira kutevera kudya kwakakosha. Ши д Cши д C C Cши C Cши C Cши C Cши C C Cши C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C Kana vakaratidza zvakare kuvapo kwezvipembenene mumuviri, zvino mishonga inorayirwa zvakare.
Mapiritsi kubva kune honye yevana
Pari zvino, pane mishonga yakawanda inobatsira kubvisa helminths. Inowanikwa mumapiritsi uye yakagadzirirwa vana vaduku. Kugadzirira kwakanakisisa kwehonye yevana:
- Kombantrin kana Helmintox;
- Wormil kana Albendazole;
- Vermox kana Mebendazole.
Kusimudzirwa kubva kune honye yevana
Kana mwana wako achiri muduku uye asingakwanisi kunwa mahwendefa, kunyanya kugadziriswa kunomushandira. Mishonga inoshanda zvikuru ndeyikuti:
- Piperazine mishonga yehonye yevana, iyo inobatsira pamaruva ose nemazai;
- Pirantel - chirwere ichi chinotorwa nedzidzo uye kupera kwemasvondo maviri.
Mishonga yevanhu yehonye muvana
Nekubatsira kwemishonga yemagariro, haugone kubvisa zvachose zvirwere, asi iwe unogona kusimudza kusagadzikana nekukurumidzira kurapwa. Kugadziriswa kwehonye yevana kunofanirwa kutorwa zvakanyatsonaka uye chete nemvumo yachiremba. Zvinhu zvakakurumbira zvinowanikwa ndezvi:
- garlic;
- mbeu dzomupukisi;
- karoti juice;
- mafuta ezvirimwa;
- infusions ye celandine uye gavakava kana tansy.
Kudzivirira vana veshure muvana
Vabereki vose vanofanira kuziva kuti mahwendefa kubva kumadumbu evana nekudzivirira anogona kupiwa pakuumba microflora inokosha, umo helminths inongogona kusagona.
Kuti urege kutapukirwa nezvirwere, zvakakosha:
- Chengeta mitemo yehutano hwehupi.
- Shamba maoko nesipo shure kwechimbudzi uye famba.
- Kurwisa nhunzi.
- Chenjerera kuchenesa kwekugadzirisa mahara uye maidhoni.
- Kuchengetedza mbatya nerineni.
- Nyatsobata chikafu.
Zvichienderana nezera remwana, kune musiyano muprophylaxis yehonye muvana , mishonga inotanga kupiwa mushure memwedzi mitanhatu. Inogona kuva:
- Nemocide;
- Mebex;
- Combantrin.