British Museum muLondon

Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa muBrithani guta guru reLondon iBritish National Museum, iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa munyika yose , kushanyira iwe unogona kuwana ruzivo rwetsika yeRoma yekare, Greece, Egypt uye dzimwe nyika dzakawanda dzaive chikamu cheBritain Empire.

Iyi musamuziyamu yakaumbwa muna 1759, zvichibva pamagadziro ehurumende eMuongorori weBritish Academy yeScience Hans Sloan, an antiquary yaRobert Cotton uye Earl waRobert Harley, uyo akavapa muna 1953 kuZimbabwe Foundation yeEngland.

Ndekupi British National Museum?

I British Museum pakutanga yakanga iri muimba yeMontague House, apo zviratidzo zvinogona kungoshanwa nevakasarudza vasarudzo. Asi mushure mekuvakwa muna 1847 pakero imwechete ye chivako chitsva, British Museum yakatanga kusunungurwa zvachose kune ani zvake aida. Imweziyamu yakakurumbira yenyika yose yeEngland yakafanana zvakafanana: iri pakati penzvimbo yeLondon Bloomsbury, pedyo nejinga remajinga, paGreat Russell Street, iyo iri nyore chaizvo kusvika pamatare, mabhasi nguva dzose kana nekatekisi.

Zviratidzo zveBritish National Museum

Tinoonga kuvhudzirwa kwezvinochera matongo nemipiro kubva kumagadziro emunhu oga, panguva iyo kuunganidzwa kwemu museum kune zvinopfuura mamiriyoni manomwe zviratidzo zviri mumakamuri 94, zvine urefu hwemakiromita mana. Zvose zvinoratidzwa muBritish Museum zvakakamurwa kuva madhipatimendi akadaro:

1. Imwe yeIjipiti yekare ndiyo yakawanda yekushambadzira kweEgypt munyika, inozivikanwa nemufananidzo wayo weRamses II weThebes, mifananidzo yevanamwari, mabwe sarcophagi, "mabhuku evakafa", nhamba yakawanda yemapyri nemabasa ekunyora ezvinyorwa zvakasiyana uye zvinyorwa zvezvakaitika kare, uye dombo reRosetta iro rakanyorwa kare yemurairo.
2. Antiquities yeVokumavirira kweEva - kune zviratidzo zvehupenyu hwevanhu vekare veMiddle East (Sumer, Babylonia, Asiria, Akkad, Palestine, Ancient Iran, nezvimwewo). Rine zvinyorwa zvinonakidza zvikuru: kuunganidzwa kwezvisimbiso zvepigiro, zvinyorwa zvepamusoro zveAsiriya uye mahwendefa ezviuru ane 150 000 ane hieroglyphics.
3. Yakare Kumabvazuva - inoumbwa nemifananidzo yakavezwa, makeramic, kuveza uye kuvezwa kwemaodzanyemba kweSouth neSouth-East Asia, pamwe neFar East. Mifananidzo yakakurumbira ndeye musoro waBuddha kubva kuGandhar, iyo statuette yemwarikadzi Parvati uye bell bendarira.
4. Yakare yeGreece neRoma yekare - inonyatsoziva zvikamu zvakaisvonaka zvezvifananidzo zvekare (kunyanya kubva kuParthenon uye kubva kuSanctuary yeApollo), kare yeGreek ceramics, zvinhu zvendarira kubva kuEgeida (3-2000 BC) uye mabasa oumhizha kubva kuPompeii neHerculaneum. Icho chakaisvonaka chechikamu ichi Tembere yaAtemisi muEfeso.
5. Prehistoric antiquities uye zviyeuchidzo zveRoma Britain - zvishandiso zvebasa, kubva kune dzakapfuura zvakange zviripo mumadzinza eCeltic uye zvinopera nenguva yekutonga kweRoma, kuunganidza zvinhu zvendarira uye pfuma yakaenzana yepfuma yakawanikwa muMildenhall.
6. Zvivako zveEurope: MaMidhi Ages nemazuva ano - ane mabasa ekugadzira uye kushandiswa kweunyanzvi kubva pamazana emakore kusvika kuma19, uye akasiyana-siyana ane zvombo zvehondo ane zvombo. Uyewo muDhipatimendi iyi ndiyo huru yakawanda yekuona
7. Numismatics - kune zvikamu zvemari nemarindi, zvine zvinyorwa zvekutanga kune zvemazuva ano. Pamwechete, dhipatimendi iri rine mazana emakumi maviri emakaratidzi.
8. Zvinyorwa uye mifananidzo - inotaridza mifananidzo, mifananidzo uye zvinyorwa zvevanyori vanozivikanwa vekuEurope sezvinoitwa: B. Michelangelo, S. Botticelli, Rembrandt, R. Santi, nevamwe.
9. Ethnographic - inosanganisira zvinhu zveupenyu hwezuva nezuva uye tsika yevanhu veAmerica, Africa, Australia neOceania, kubvira panguva yekuwana kwavo.
10. IBritish Library ndiyo mabhuku makuru kuUnited States, mari yacho inobata zvinyorwa zvinopfuura mamiriyoni manomwe, uyewo mabhuku akawanda, mapepa, mimhanzi uye masayenzi ezvesayenzi. Nokuda kwevadzidzi, 6 kuverenga makamuri zvakasikwa.

Pamusana pemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzezviratidzwa zvinoratidzwa, pachinoshanyira British National Museum, vatashanyi vose vachawana chimwe chinhu chinonakidza iye pachake.