Amniocentesis inzira inotyisa uye inofadza. Haasi mukadzi wose ane chido uye mwoyo usingagadziki achaenda kwaari. Zvisinei, kana zvichidikanwa uye chiremba achiomerera kuutakura, zviri nani kuteerera uye kusarudza.
Muzhinji, kuongororwa kunonzi amniocentesis is fetal amniotic fluid ne puncturing amniotic fluid uye mudumbu raamai. Iyi nzira inoitwa pasi pekutarisa kwakasimba kwema sensor ultrasound uye inenge iri basa rekushongedza rechiremba. Mushure mezvose, unoda kutora huwandu hunokosha hwehutachiona uye usakuvadza mwana mucentimita kana kunyange mumamilimita. Uye dzimwe nguva, kunyange zvazvo zvisingawanzoitiki, pane mamiriro ezvinhu apo netairi ichiri kubata zvayo zvinokosha zve fetus, zvichikonzera kukanganisa kusingagadziriswi.
Iyo yakagamuchirwa amniotic fluid, kana kuti panzvimbo yemasero ayo, inomirirwa kwemavhiki maviri uye chete ipapo ndiyo inowanikwa mairi yakaongororwa. Uye ruzivo rwakawanda chaizvo. Mune mvura iri fetal cells, microorganisms, makemikari akakomba mwana. Uye izvi zvose zvinokuudza nezvehutano hwehutano hwemwana, nezvehutano hwehutano, chiyero chekuvandudza uye nezvimwe zvakawanda.
Amniocentesis ane ngozi here?
Uye zvakadaro, madzimai anogoverwa kuongororwa uku ari mukusahadzika pamusoro pemigumisiro ye amniocentesis, uye kangani munhu anogona kunzwa mubvunzo - panguva ipi yekuongorora kuri kuitwa. Nenzira, nguva ye amniocentesis iripo zvechokwadi: kuongororwa kunoitwa pamasvondo 16-24 ekudzivirira.
Uye izvo zvisati zvaitika nemamniocentesis, mungozi yekusateerera kwakashata kwechimiro uye mwana aripo. Dambudziko iri rinowanikwa mune imwe nguva inogona kubuda mushure mekutsvakurudza (inenge 1 kune 200 kana 500 mhosva). Mukuwedzera, iyo nzira inogona kukonzera utachiona uye hutachiona hwechibereko (1: 1000) uyezve kuwedzera kwebasa kwemazuva mashomanana mushure mekuvharwa.
Kusvetuka pamucheche uye amai, kuputika kweamniotic fluid, fever, febrile mamiriro - izvi zvose zviitiko zvekurumidzira kurapwa kwekurapa.
Zviratidzo zve amniocentesis
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvikuru zvekuita kuongorora kwakaoma uye kusina ngozi? Zvingaita sokuti zvinofanira kuva zvakanyanya, zvakakosha. Uyezve, zviratidzo izvi zvakakosha. Somuenzaniso, kuongororwa kunoratidzwa kuvadzimai vanotanga kutora pamuviri mushure mezera remakore makumi matatu. Kuvhara kweamniotic fluid munyaya iyi kunotarirwa kuvepo kuvapo kana kusavapo kwe Down syndrome.
Uyezve, kana mhuri inenge iine mwana Ari pasi kana mwana ane Hunter syndrome, ipapo amniopuncture inonzwisisika. Uye kunyange kana mhuri iine imwe hama yepedyo neyemukati syndromes.
Kana amai - mutakuri wehemophilia, neibatsiro reamniocentesis vanogona kugona kurara kwomwana. Sezvinozivikanwa, hemophilia inogona kuparadzirwa kubva kuna amai chete kune vanakomana. Zvisinei, iyo iyo chaiyo yekutsvaga kana kudzinza nhaka munyaya ino haizorevi.
Kuongororwa kunoitwawo kana vabereki vose vachitambura neT Tay-Sachs, chirwere-cell anemia, kana chimwe chetero
Kuvimbika kwe amniocentesis
Kana chiitiko chekutsvaga chikaodza mwoyo, kureva kuti "chakaipa", zvino ndezvechokwadi anenge 100%. Uye munyaya iyi, vabereki vanofanira kuita chisarudzo chakaoma - kuyananisa nekutarisira mwana anorwara zvakanyanya kana kuti kubvisa pamuviri. Zvechokwadi, zvakaoma kwazvo kuita chisarudzo munyaya iyi, zvose mutsika uye nemanzwiro, asi izvi zvinodiwa.