Alissum - kudyara nekutarisira musango, mazano ekukura

Kuchengetedza dzimba, nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzekushongedza dzinoshandiswa. Vanoridzi vemizambiringa vachave vachifarira kuziva kuti alissum, kudyara uye kutarisira muvhu rakazaruka, uye mamwe mavara pamusoro peizvi tsika dzakasiyana, zvisati zvichange zvisingakwanisi kuwana nzvimbo yakanaka yekuumbwa.

Alissum - Species

Mhando dzakawanda dzemiti isingagumi uye yegore inozivikanwa. Iyi minda inoshamiswa nehuwandu hwemavara, saka unokwanisa kukura maruva emicheka, tsvuku, machena, yepepuru nemamwe shades. Kuwana kuti chii chinonzi alissum chakafanana, zvakakosha kugarisa pane zvimwe zvinyorwa:

1. Duva rinosvika pakureba kwe 10-40 masentimita. Rine midzi-adnate yakasimba branched stems. Nekuchengetedzwa kwakakodzera, unogona kuwana kateti yakakura kana chikwama chinopisa chinamambo.
2. Mashizha e-alissum akareba uye akareba, uye ruvara rwavo ruchena-ruvara. Inflorescences maduku nemakumbo mana. Vakasvibiswa uye vane unhu hwakanaka hunofadza, hune huwandu hweuchi.
3. Mushure mokuputika kwemaruva, michero inoumbwa nenzira yepod. Alyssum ine miviri yakagadzirisa midzi yakafanana, sehomwe.
4. MuHotticulture, mamwe mazita anoshandiswa - dombo kana kuti borax.

Alyssum

Vazhinji vevarimi vashandisi vanoshandiswa gore negore, saka iwe unogona kugara uchishandura maumbirwo enyika. Mafomu ekutanga ndiwo marudzi akasiyana e-alissum: "Bentama", compact, variegated uye yakatsika pasi. Vafudzi, vachibatanidza, vakagamuchira mafomu akawanda e hybride anongobva kukura kubva kumbeu. Mutsanangudzo ye alissum inoratidzirwa kuti mbeu dzegore negore dzinofanira kudyarwa muvhu rakagadziriswa rakagadzirwa pakati pemusi waApril.

Alyssum

Mishonga inodhaka, iyo inogona kukura kwemakore mazhinji, inoshamiswa nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana. Zvinokwanisika kukura miitiro yakaoma inosvika pakakwirira masendimita masere, uye semishrubs, iyo inosvika yakareba masendimita 80. Maitiro makuru anogona kukura muvhu rakazaruka anosanganisira zvakasiyana-siyana zvealissum: Gmelina, pyrineus, gungwa, zvinokambaira uye dzine matombo. Kune mavara akasiyana-siyana, uye makero. Kana iwe uchida kuziva kuti iyo alissum inoputika sei, saka maruva maduku uye kune zvakawanda zvavo. Kuberekwa kunogona kuitwa nembeu uye vegetatively.

Alissum - landing

Iyi munda wekugadzira unhu husina hanya uye unogona kudyarwa pazvivako zvevhu. Nzvimbo dzakasvibiswa dzakakoshawo, asi maruva haazove akajeka. Kubva kwemaarissum uye kutarisirwa munzvimbo yakazaruka kumashure kwayo zvinoreva kusarudzwa kwenzvimbo yakaoma uye yakanatswa. Acid uye mvura yevhu haisi yakakodzera kukura. Nekukura, unogona kushandisa mbeu, michero nekucheka.

Nzira yekudyara mbeu dzei alissum?

Kudyara zvinhu zvinogona kuunganidzwa zvakasununguka kana kutengwa muchitoro. Nzira yechipiri inonyanya kubudirira, nokuti mbeu dzakadzidziswa. Kuti unzwisise kuti ungadyara sei alissum, unofanirwa kutarisa huwandu hwekukurudzira:

1. Ita kuti ugare pane imwe nguva apo nzvimbo yakazaruka yatotonhora zvakare, saka iwe unofanira kumirira kusvikira May.
2. Zviri nani kuti utange kubata mbeu, iyo iyo yakanyoroveswa kwemaawa akawanda mubasa risina simba re potassium permanganate. Kutenda izvi, unogona kuzvidzivirira kubva kuzvirwere nezvirwere.
3. Kudyara alissum, kudyara kwakanaka uye kutarisirwa muvhu rakazaruka zvinoreva kugadzira gorove, yakadzika kwete pasi pe5 cm, zvinokwanisika kudyara zvizhinji, sezvo vashomanana vachawana mbeu shomanana kushandiswa zvakasiyana. Kana paine mafuro, zvinoderedza minda.

Nzira yekudyara mbeu mbeu?

Varimi vakawanda vanosarudza kukura, sezvo iyi ndiyo nzira yakavimbika. Kana iwe uchida kudyara alissum pazvirimwa, zvino funga mazano akawanda:

1. Zvakakosha kutenga denga rakajeka uye ine utano, iyo inofanira kunge ine cheki shoma, saka pH inofanira kuva 5.5-6.2.
2. Mbeu dzakasimwa kuitira mbeu muna March-April. Tora mbeu yekuisa mbeu, uizadze nevhu uye uparidze mbeu pamusoro. Usaita izvi zvakanyanya, sezvo izvi zvichatsiva mukana wekumera. Pamusoro, zvishoma nezvishoma fukidza nevhu rakavhenganiswa kana kungosungirira munwe pambeu.
3. Dhavhara kumusoro pamusoro pegirazi kana kuti firimu kuti ugadzire mamiriro ekupisa uye uise panzvimbo yakanaka. Maintenance zvinoreva kuchengeta kutonhora mukati 10-15 °. Kugadzirisa kunofanira kuva kwakanyatsonaka uye usakanganwa nguva nenguva ventilate mbeu. Kana zvinhu izvi zvose zvichisangana, ipapo kukura kuchaitika muvhiki, uye kunyange mberi.
4. Picks dzinobatwa apo 2-3 mashizha anoonekwa. Kana pane kukurumidza kukurumidza, ipapo nzira yakadaro inogona kunge isina kudiwa zvachose uye pakarepo iyo alissum inodyarwa munzvimbo yakazaruka.

I-alissum yakasara kurei?

Mbeu dzinomera pane imwe nzvimbo yakasiyana kubva kune mumwe kune dzakaoma, nokuti dziri duku, saka pashure pekuonekwa kwezvirimwa, zvinokosha kuti zvive zvishoma. Kusvika kwemaarissum muvhu nemasango kunofanira kupfuura kuitira kuti nzvimbo iri pakati pavo isiri pasi pe20-30 cm, zvichienderana nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana. Kana kukwira kuri kuwana ruvara rwemararamiro semugumisiro, ipapo chikamu pakati pegwenzi hachifaniri kuva chakanyanya. Misungo inokurudzirwa kuti igadzirirwe mberi, uye inofanira kunge iine rhizome yakawanda nevhu yevhu. Usaenda zvakadzika mukati memiti.

Kuenda kwealissum muvhu rakazaruka - mazwi

Zvose zvinoenderana nekuti tsika inowedzera sei. Kukura kwemafuro, kudyara nekutarisira muvhu rakazaruka zvinoreva kudyara michero, apo pachava neapo 2-3 mapaundi emashizha akazara. Nguva yakakodzera inobva pakupera kwaMay kusvika pakutanga kwaJune. Kana iwe uchida, iwe paunodyara musango alissum muvhu rakazaruka, zvino iwe unofanirwa kuita izvi muna May, apo pasi rakapisa. Pakusimwa kwegore, simiti ichazadza pakupera kwezhizha, uye kuitira kuti uone maruva munaMay, kudyara kunoitwa muvhuvhu munaNovember. Munguva yechando, mbeu dzichakura dzichiwedzera, uye maruva acho acharamba aripo.

Mamiriro eAlissum - kukura

Mumwe haakwanisi asi anofara nechokwadi chokuti chimiro ichi chisinganyengeri uye chinogona kukura munzvimbo dzakasiyana. Haisi kutya mahedheni, dongo denga, nzvimbo dzakasviba, zuva uye mimwe nemimwe michina. Kuwana nzira yokukura nayo alissum, zvakakosha kuziva kuti kana uchida kufara mavara akajeka kwenguva yakareba, iwe unofanirwa kutarisa kunaka kwevhu mune nzvimbo yakasarudzwa.

Ground for the alissum

Usati wasvika, zvakakosha kugadzirira ivhu.

1. Paunenge uchikura musango alissum mumunda, unofanira kutanga ushandisa humus kana manyowa . Iyi nzira inofanira kuteverwa mwedzi usati wadyara.
2. Vane ruzivo rwevarimi vanorayira vanokurudzira kugadzirisa mvura yevhu, iyo yakaisa keramzit, jecha rehova kana madombo maduku.
3. Mushure meizvi, kuchera uye kuenzana kwevhu ne rakes kunotarisirwa. Kuti urissum ibude zvakanaka, kudyara kunofanira kuitwa muvhu risina asidi, umo pH inofanira kunge iri pamatanho 6-6.3.

Ko vanomesa the alissum?

Kana michero yakanyanya kutambanudzwa, zvino inokurudzirwa kuvhara tsvuku huru. Bvisa 1/3, uye mune dzimwe mamiriro maviri 1/2 chikamu chedu, zvichisiya 3-4 mapaundi emashizha chaiwo ane axillary buds. Izvi zvinoitika kana michero yakakura nekushaiwa kwechiedza kana kutonhora kwakanyanya. Mushure mekufamba, muti wacho unotanga kusango uye huchagadzira maruva ekupedzisira.

Alissum, kukura uye kuchengetedza izvo zvinofanira kuitwa maererano nemitemo, zvinosanganisira kudura uye inofanira kuitwa nguva dzose. Kutenda nenzira iyi, kukura kuchawedzerwa, uye maruva achave ari nani. Zvakakosha kune marudzi ose eizvi tsika kuti abvise kusvika 8 masentimita ematombo. Izvo chete ndeye rocky alissum. Nokugadzirisa hutatu shure kwekuputira inflorescence, mitsva yose inopfupiswa ne 1/3.

Alyssum - kutarisira

Pane mazano akawanda ekufungisisa kuitira kuchengetedza kunaka kwehuva iyi.

1. Top dressing. Mushure mekunge vabuda mushure memavhiki mashanu, zvinokurudzirwa kunwa mabhasi nechinangwa che potassium neyemaminitsi eine nitrogenous. Apo nguva yekukura nekukurumidza uye maruva inouya, kutarisira chikafu chevhu. Iwe unogona kushandisa izvi zvakakosha: mu 10 malita emvura, kuputsa 1 tbsp. e spoonful ye urea uye "Agricola-7". Zvose zvegore negore dzinoda kuramba dzichishandisa mushonga uye munguva yezhizha dzinofanira kuva nehuwandu hwekuwedzera huri hutatu, uye yekutanga inotanga kusati yatumbuka. Iwe unogona kushandisa yakaoma manyowa, 20 g pa 10 malita emvura. Kuchengetedza hutumende inotumbuka kwenguva yakareba, kana uchidyara nekusimuka muvhu rakazaruka, zvinoreva kudzokorora kushandiswa kwezvinowedzera zvinowedzera, asi munyaya ino 40 g inotorwa 10 litita.
2. Kunwisa. Kana ivhu rakaorera uye rine utano rakasarudzwa nekuda kwekukura kwemhando dzakasiyana uye nguva yekunaya muzhizha haisi pasi peyero, ipapo kuwedzerwa kwekudiridza kunogona kubviswa zvachose. Chinhu chacho ndechokuti nekuwandisa kwemhepo, midzi ichadzikisa uye shrub ichafa. Mumazuva okunaya, kuitira kuti urambe uchiita mararamiro earissum maruva, kutarisira kunosanganisira kudiridza kumwe. Kana uchidyara gore negore zvipenyu pasinei nemamiriro ekunze, zvakakosha kugadzirisa zvakasvibira ivhu uye mune zvakawanda.

Kuti urege kukuvadza alissum, kudyara nekutarisira munzvimbo yakazaruka kunofanira kuitwa maererano nemitemo yose, zvisinei kana pasina fertilizer kana kuchenesa zvakachena, uye kunwisa zvakanyanya, kuonekwa kwezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana kunogona kuitika:

1. Dambudziko rinowanzoitika nderokurumidza kupera kana kuora kuora. Dambudziko iri rinoitika kana mazano ekudiridza haasi kuteverwa uye nyika inotanga kuoma. Somugumisiro, midzi yemirasi yakaora, uye alissum inooma. Kuti utsungirire dambudziko iri, gadzirisa zvachose nemafungicides, somuenzaniso, uchishandisa "Ordan" kana "Kuproksat." Kubva kunwa kwechinguva kunofanira kudzivisa.
2. Imwe dambudziko realissum is powdery mildew , iyo inozviratidza pamashizha uye inogadzira micheka yakachena pamusoro pavo. Somugumisiro, vanosviba ndokufa. Dambudziko rinomuka kana kuchera kwemafuro kwakanyanya kana kuti yakawanda ye nitrogen fertilizer yakawedzerwa pasi. Chimwe chikonzero-chinopinza uye chakanyanya kutonhora kushanduka. Gara ne powdery mildew, unogona kushandisa Bordeaux mvura kana fungicide, somuenzaniso, "Learnzol".
3. Kuti ikure zvakanaka, iyo alissum, kudyara nekutarisira muvhu rakazaruka zvinoreva kushandiswa kwekudzivirirwa kunorupukanana. Duva rinogona kuparara kubva kune fukiti ye cruciferous, kabichi moths kana bryanka zvakare. Zvakakosha kutanga utachiona pakarepo, uchishandisa makemikari anokosha.

Alissum mumamiriro ekugadzira nyika

Kuzivikanwa kwechimiro chebindu ichi kunokonzerwa nekuti inotaridzika zvakanaka mumitauro yakasiyana. Alissum pamubhedha wemaruva muvhu rakazaruka yakanyatsobatanidzwa neyakawanda yegore negore uye perennial, pamwe chete nema ampel uye pasi pevhizha mbeu. Kudyara zvirimwa zvakasvibira muvhu rakazaruka kunoitwa pamakomo e- alpine , rockeries uye mixborders . Marefu mashoma akachekwa uye akabatanidzwa nemarisi, irises uye tulips.