Kutenda kwevanhu hakugoneki, sezvinoratidzwa nemachechi akawanda akasika panguva dzakasiyana. Vamwe vavo, zvichida, vane kodzero yekuvapo, asi kunewo izvo zvinoita sezvipfeko zvemadman. Zvino iwe uchaona izvi.
Kana iwe uchiitisa kuongororwa kuti ndezvipi zvitendero vanhu vanoziva, vashomanana vachayeuka kupfuura zvizvarwa zvishanu zvematunhu: ChiKristu, Islam, Buddhism, Hinduism uye ChiJudha. Kutaura zvazviri, urongwa hwezvitendero zvakanyoreswa zvepamutemo hukuru kwazvo, uye isu tichakuudza pamusoro pezvinhu zvisingawanzwisisiki zvavo.
1. Scientology
Kana munyika yedu ino tsika yechitendero haisi yakakurumbira, saka muAmerica uye kune dzimwe nyika dzeEurope zvinowanzoitika. Scientology yakatangwa muna 1954 naHubbard, uye inodzidza chinamato chemweya chevanhu uye ukama hwayo nevamwe vanhu, zvisikwa nezvimwe zvakadaro. Vatendi vechitendero ichi vanotenda kuti munhu mweya usingafi mumweya unopfuura hupenyu humwe.
2. Sayenzi Yomufaro
Chimwe chitendero chinoshandiswa kuzivikanwa muJapan chakavakwa muna 1986 naRyukho Okawa. Chinonyanya kukosha, chakazivikanwa zviri pamutemo muna 1991. Vatendi vemaitiro aya vanotenda kuna Mwari - El Kantare. Zuva roga roga kuti vawane mufaro wechokwadi, ivo vanobatana mumunyengetero, kufungidzira, kufungisisa nekudzidziswa.
3. Zoroastrianism
Iyi ndeimwe yekare-kare zvitendero zvenyika, iyo yakavakwa muPersia nemuporofita Zarathushtra. Kwemakore ane chiuru ndiyo yaiva yechitendero chakakosha munyika yose, asi ikozvino ine simba guru uye haina vanopfuura 100 000 vateveri.
4. Neuroidism
Ichi chitendero chakavakirwa mukusimudzirwa kwekuenderana nemasikirwo uye kuremekedzwa kwehupenyu hwose pasi pano. Iyi tsika inobva pamitemo yevaCelt. Mukuwedzera, druidism yemazuva ano inosanganisira zvinhu zvechi shamanism, kutenderera kwetete, kutenda mukumukazve, nekudaro.
5. Pastafarianism
Wagadzirira kushamiswa kuduku here? Munyika kune chechi inobhururuka pasta monster. Izvi zvakajeka kuti iyi ndiyo chitendero chenhema, uye yakaonekwa mushure mekusikwa kwaBobby Henderson tsamba yakashama yakataurirwa kuDhipatimendi reZvondo reKansas, kuitira kuti vadzidze dzidziso yeFlying Macaroni monster kupinda purogiramu yechikoro. Kunyange zvazvo izvi zvakangoita semasina maturo, chitendero chiri pamutemo muNew Zealand uye kuNetherlands.
6. Tembere yechokwadi chemukati
Sangano rechitendero rakasikwa muManhattan nevanhu vane kukwana kwavo vasina chokwadi nevakawanda. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti ivo vanovimbisa kuti psychotropic zvinhu, kusanganisira mishonga, ndiyo nyama yechokwadi yaIshe. Mukuwedzera, maererano nevateveri vezviitiko izvi zvechitendero, zvese zvitendero zvaivepo zvaive zvakagadzirirwa pane zvakaitika muupenyu.
7. Rastafarianism
Icho chitendero chechidiki chakaonekwa muma1930s muJamaica mushure meHaarele Selassie I. yakavezwa korona muEthiopiya. Vadzidzisi vemamiriro ezvinhu aya, funga kuti ndiye Mwari anokwanisa kudzoka kubva kuutapwa vanhu vatsva. Vanogona kudzidziswa kubva kune dreadlocks uye fodya nemuchu, iyo, mumaonero avo, inosimbisa ukama hwavo hwemweya. Chiratidzo chepamutemo che rastafarianism ishumba.
8. Nyika yeJehova
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinopesana zvikuru zvechitendero, zvakatangwa nevahedheni vaJudha. Vanozviti ivo rudzi rwaJehovha, iro rinodanwa nemutungamiri - Yahweh Ben Yahweh. Akadudzira Bhaibheri nenzira yake pachake ndokugadzira chitendero chitsva, zvinoreva hukuru hwevanhu vemavara.
9. Haiti Voodoo
Ichi chitendero chakavhengana, chinonyanyozivikanwa sekuti voodoo chete, chakaumbwa nevaranda vatsvuku vakaunzwa kuHaiti ndokumanikidzwa kutendeukira kuchitendero cheKaturike. Iyo yakanyorwa munhau kuti iyi yakanga iri chitendero chitsva chevovoo chakanga chakafemerwa chekurwisana pamusoro pevaFrance vehurumende veHaiti, zvichiguma nekuda kwenyika iyo yakava nyika yakazvimiririra.
10. Kufamba kweChishanu Philip
Imwe machechi asinganzwisisiki ezvitendero akatevedzerwa neimwe yemarudzi echitsuwa cheVanuatu muPacific Ocean. Kune uchapupu hwokuti hwakatangwa muna 1974 mushure mekunge Prince Philip naElizabeth II vashanyira nyika. Neiko chete mutungamiri akava chinhu chakanamatwa kwerudzi, uye mambokadzi akasara asina hanya, haazivi.
11. Chechi yeMaradona
Chitendero, chakabva muArgentina muna 1998, chinonziwo "Church of the Hand of God" uye chave chiri pachena kubva pachirevo chekuti vateveri varo vanonamata mukurumbira weArgentine football player Diego Maradona. Pano pane iri ikozvino uye chiratidzo chacho - D10S, iyo inosanganisira shoko rechiSpanish izwi Dios (Mwari) uye nhamba yeT-shirt yeMaradona - 10.
Subud
Hapana mhedziso kune mafungiro evanhu, uye chiito chechitendero chinobva mumitambo yechinyararire chinogona kuvimbiswa. Yakasikwa muma1920 nemudzidzisi weIndonesia wemweya Muhammad Subuh. Kusvikira muna 1950, chitendero chitsva chakanga chakanyanyiswa chete munharaunda yeIndonesia, uye ikozvino yakapararira munharaunda yeAmerica neEurope. Chimwe chinhu chikuru cheShubud chizadzikiso chekufungisisa kwemweya kwepfungwa, iyo inotora nguva inenge awa, uye inopinda mavari kaviri pavhiki. Uku ndiko kutenda kwakashamisa.
13. Chechi yeEuthanasia
Chimwe chechitendero chisina maturo munyika chakasikwa muna 1992 muBoston. Pfungwa huru inotsigirwa nevatevedzeri vayo ndeyekudzivirira kwekuzvidira kwehuwandu hwevanhu kuchengetedza zvisikwa uye kugadzirisa zvimwe zvinetso zvekupararira kwenyika. Hazvibviri kuti usinyemwe, mushure mekuverenga chirevo chavo, chinonzwika sezvi: "Chengetedza nyika - zviuraye iwe."
14. Jedaism
Zvichibva pane zvinyorwa zviri pachena kuti sangano iri rechitendero rinobatana nefirimu "Star Wars". Chechi yeJedi yakabva pamadzidziso enhema eJedi, ayo anotsigira kuti "Simba" ndiyo inonyanya simba munzvimbo yose. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti muBrithani chete kune vanhu vanopfuura 175 000 vateveri vechitendero ichi.
15. Kurwisa
Ruzhinji rweRaelin rwuri hwezvitendero zvehupfumi, uye hwakatangwa nemunhu aimbova mutyairi wechechi Claude Vorillon, uyo akatora pseudonym Rael. Zvinorehwa nechitendero ichi chisingawanzo ndechekuti marudzi ose ehupenyu nevanhu, kusanganisira izvo zvakasikwa nevasayendisiti vanobva kune imwe nyika. Hazvishamisi kuti zvinhu zvakawanda zvinoshamisa zvinowanzo tsanangurwa neUFO kupindira.
16. Frisbitarianism
Iko kune zvitendero zvinogona kuita sejoko, asi zvinodaro, uye Frisbitarianism imwe yeiyo. Uyu ndiwo rudzi rwekutenda kwemweya muhupenyu mushure mekufa. Yakagadzirwa naD. Carlin muAmerica. Pfungwa huru yeiyi ikozvino - apo munhu anofa, mweya seFrisbee inotora padenga uye inogara ipapo. Izvi ndizvo zvinoshamisa zvisinganzwisisiki.
17. Paneh Wave
Iri sangano rakapararira muJapan uye rakatangwa muna 1977. Inosanganisira zvikamu zvechiKristu, Buddhism nedzimwe nzvimbo. Ichi chitendero chinokwezva kutarisa nemafungiro ayo asinganzwisisiki emagetsi emagetsi, ayo, maererano nevateveri vechitendero ichi, vane mhosva yekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze uye mamwe matambudziko enyika yose enyika.
18. Vanhu vese
Chimwe chechitendero chekunamata, chakasikwa mumakore makumi mapfumbamwe emakore ekupedzisira. Muvambi waro Ivo Benda akatora pseudonym Ashtar, uye akataura kuti munguva yehupenyu hwake aiva nehuwandu hwekukurukura nevamiriri vehupfumi hwekunze kwenyika, izvo zvakaita kuti aumbe chitendero chitsva. Vadzidzisi veboka iri vanopesana nekushandiswa kwemazuva ano, uye vanobatanidzwa mukuparidzirwa kwezvakanaka uye rudo.
19. Discordianism
Pakutanga, mahipi maviri nekuda kwezvokuvaraidza akaita sangano rekusekwa kwetsinye, uye zvakaitika mumakumi ekumazana emakore ekupedzisira. Chii chinonakidza munguva iyo yakave yakakurumbira kwazvo, uye zvose nekuda kwemuAmerican munyori R. A Wilson, uyo akatanga nheyo ye discordianism - "Illuminatus!".
20. Nuoububianism
Kubva munzvimbo dzechitendero ichi chisinganzwisisiki, chinogona kuparadza denga, nokuti rinosanganisira chauvinist pfungwa, chitendero chekunamatira vaIjipita nemapiramidi avo, kutenda muUFOs nezvimwe zvakadaro. Akaisa "vinaigrette" Dwight York, uyo muna April 2004 akatongerwa mhosva yevana uye mamwe mhaka uye akatongerwa makore 135 mujeri. Uyu ndiwo mudzidzisi "akanaka" wechitendero.
21. Agori
Skem zviri nani kuti usataurirana, saka kune vamiririri vechitendero ichi chinotyisa chechiHindu. Fungidzira, vateveri vechitendero ichi vanogara mumakuva uye vanodya nyama yevanhu. Panzvimbo pemikombe, vanoshandisa shangu, uye vanosarudza kufungisisa zvitunha zvemhuka nevanhu.