Melanomas inouraya zvipembenene paganda. Iyo inoumbwa kubva ku melanocytes - masero anogadzira melanin. Iyo yekupedzisira ndiyo inonzi pigment iyo maruva eganda revanhu rinotarisirwa. Kazhinji, zviratidzo zvemaranoma hazviwanzoitiki. Asi munguva ichangopfuura, zvinosuruvarisa, chiitiko chacho chinowedzera. Uye kazhinji vechidiki vanotambura.
Nei chirwere ichi chiripo?
Melanomas, semamwe matumbo anonyangadza, anoonekwa nekuda kwekukuvara kweDNA yemasero ane utano. Kuita izvi kushanduka kunogona kunge kwakasiyana zvachose.
- Kwakareba kwenguva yakajeka kumagetsi e-ultraviolet kune ngozi. Kunyanya neatenyanzvi vanokurudzira kuti vave vanhu vane ganda rakaoma - kazhinji blonde uye chena.
- Kakawanda, zviratidzo zvechironda zvinowanikwa kune varwere vane anypical moles. Izvozvo zvinotevera zviri nyore kusiyanisa - zvinenge zvisinganzwisisiki uye zvinomira pamusoro pepadermis. Munharaunda yengozi kune avo vane zvikwereti zvekuberekwa - zvemarudzi ose - zvakanyanya.
- Kuongorora utano hwako nehutano hwakakosha kunodiwa kuvanhu vane hutachiona husina simba. Vanokanganisa zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira chirwere.
Kutya melanoma ndeyevanhu avo vane chirwere chakatoreswa kamwechete. Dzimwe nguva chirwere chacho chinokura uye chinopesana nemamiriro ezvinhu ekugara nhaka.
Zviratidzo nezviratidzo zvehutano hwechivara
Kusiyana nemamwe marudzi e oncology, melanomas iri pamusoro pepamusoro, naizvozvo hazvisi zvakaoma kuzviona. Chiratidzo chekutanga chekufa kwechizvarwa chekuberekwa mu melanoma ndiyo kukura kwayo . Hazvina mhosva kana yevus yekare kana kuti ichangobva kusimba inokura muhukuru. Kana izvi zvikaitika, unoda kukurumidza kuenda kunyanzvi.
Kune zviratidzo zvechirwere, zvakare mutsika kuisa shanduko mumamiriro uye mavara e birthmark. Kazhinji nevi round brown. Kana ruvara rwemavara rwacho ruchatanga kusvibiswa uye mimwe mizhinji yemafuti inoonekwa pavari - izvi zvinofanira kuonekwa sechiratidzo chinokosha chechiranoma cheganda.
Hazvidikanwi kusava nehanya nematambudziko apo majeko anowanika paNevi, kana kubva kwavari mvura inoyerera. Mune mafungiro akanaka, izvi hazviitiki.
Kuzviratidzo zvechipiri zvechirwere chinonzi melanoma ndiyo tsika yekuisa zvinotevera:
- itching;
- kurasikirwa kwevhudzi panzvimbo iyo nzvimbo;
- kuonekwa kwezvironda;
- kubuda ropa;
- kutsva kunzwa;
- shanduko muhutano hwema mole (ne melanoma inowedzera);
- kuvhara kwemasumbu anenge akapota nevusus;
- kuumbwa kwenzvimbo dzakagadzirwa nemavara.