Tichifunga nezvemubvunzo wekuchengetedza tsvina yenyika, zvakakosha kusiyanisa pfungwa huru dzinoverengeka. Zvakakosha kuronga zvakanaka nzvimbo yemhuka dzakapetwa, kugara uchiita mabasa ose ehutano, uye kunyatsotarisa kudya.
Chii chaunoda kuti uchengetedze tsvina yevhu?
Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvekuchengetedza imba yematota epasi ndiyo urongwa hwehugaro hwakanaka kunehwo - iyo terrarium . Vadzidzisi vakawanda vanoita chikanganiso chekutendera nguruve kuti dzikwekwe zvizere pasi, nenzira iyi yekuchengeta mhuka dzine mitsipa isina kunaka:
- kutsika kwakadzika, kunaya uye chiedza chemazinga;
- guruva, izvo zvinokonzerwa neanoriginal may occur;
- mukana wokukuvara.
Munguva yekuchengetedza kwavo mu terrarium, mbhugi dzinoputika pasi, dzichigadzira zvinhu zvakagadzirwa kubva kune zvakanyanyisa zvinyorwa, munguva yechando mumamiriro ezvinhu akaumbwa nokuda kweizvi. Terriariums ine zvigadzirwa zvekugadzira usana hwakanaka, dzimba dzinobvumira marota enyika kuti anzwe akasununguka, achizorora kubva pane zvisingakoshi zvevanhu, uye varidzi vanopiwa mukana wekutarisira mhuka nyore nyore.
Land tortoise - kutengesa kwezviri mukati
Zvinyorwa zvevhu rinosvibisa pamba hazvikonzeri matambudziko, mhuka idzi dzinokwanisa uye dzisingateereri, dzinoshandura nyore nyore kune imwe nzvimbo itsva, hazvisi nyore kuvatarisira. Asi vamwe vanotonga kuti zvipembenene zvakaenzana kune zvipenyu zvepanyama, zvinodikamwa kuve nechokwadi. Turtles, yakajairika nemamiriro okunze anodziya, inonyanya kuve mu terrarium, uko kutonhorera kunochengetwa pa + 25-35 ° C. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, shandisa mwenje wekudzivirira, uchiisa mukona yakatarisana neimba yekugara.
Terrarium for the tortoise land
Usati wagadza terrarium yevhuti renyika, sarudza nhamba yevagari venguva yemberi, izvi zvichabata hukuru hwayo, funga nezvekukura kweturuke uye kutenga teriyamu nemuganhu. Ipa zvipembenene nekusununguka kusununguka nzvimbo, iyo haifaniri kunge yakazara nezvinhu zvisingakoshi. Kuchengetedza uye kuchengetedza marota emvura zvakajeka, uye hupenyu hwavo huchava hwakanaka mune imwe nzvimbo yakakura yepamusoro-soro, iyo yakafara iyo yakawanda kusvika katatu kupfuura kupamha kwayo, chipfuwo chikuru.
Zvishandiso zvetrarium yemhepo yepasi
Kugadzira mamiriro akanaka ekuchengetedza tsvina yenyika mune terrarium, inofanira kunge yakagadzirwa nemichina yakakosha:
- chiedza chokupisa;
- feeding trough;
- chipani chekunwa nemvura nzira;
- imba yekugara;
- ultraviolet lamp;
- hydrometer, thermometer;
- pasi.
Mwenje inokosha ye terrarium inogadzirwa kuti ije uye inopisa terrarium, inobatsirawo kubereka vitamin D kubva kune zvinokambaira uye kunowedzera kuwedzera calcium. Kana iwe uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchitarisa. Unyanzvi wekushambadza uzere nemvura inotonhora 1-2 nguva mumazuva gumi nemaviri kusvika ku14, kuitira kuti mvura ishandiswe, huwandu hwayo hunofanira kusvika pamutsipa wehutu. Dyisa ndiro yacho kubva pamwenje, uizadze nechingwa kwemaawa maviri.
Ground for the tortoise in the terrarium
Izvo zvinyorwa zvevhu rinosungira imba zvinoda kuvepo kwechikonzero chevhu mu terrarium, zvisinei kuti mhedziso yemhuka ichave yakasvibiswa, mitsetse ichapera, mabrasions angaonekwa, uye kune ngozi yezvirwere zvecatarrha. Iyo yakakwana yeupfumi hwevhu ndeyekuyera kwemasendimita 3-8, akabatanidzwa nemaruva akaoma, machena, hay (kana musanganiswa waro), inofanira kuchinjwa kamwe mumasvondo 3-4. Iwe unogona kushandisa yakagadzirwa, yakatengwa ivhu, zviri nyore kuchinja, saka zviri nyore kutarisira toro, uye mu terrarium ichava yakachena.
Paunenge uchigadzirira pokugara kwetiroti, iva nechokwadi chokuti zvinhu zvinokuvadza zvinogona kukuvadza mhuka hazvipindi. Nezvivaraidzo zvezvipfuwo zvekunyama, nzvimbo mu terrarium matombo akareba kana matanda emvura, ayo ayo anenge achikurumidza kuve akasununguka kukwira. Kusarudza chinyorwa chakanakisisa chetende remvura, teerera hukuru hwezvikamu zvayo, zvinofanira kunge zvakadaro zvokuti mhuka haigoni kumedza.
Kuchengetedza gorosi renyika
Kuchengetedza tende yepamba pamba, pamwe chete nedzimwe mhuka dzinowanikwa, dzinosanganisira mitemo inobatsira inochengetedza nzira yakarurama yehupenyu:
- Kugeza. Zvinokosha sekucheneswa kubva kune ivhu, nekuwedzera, kunounza mufaro mukuru kumatota.
- Kupera nekuchekerera kwemagetsi. Kuti uchengetedze zvidimbu - iwe unoda ruzivo rwakakosha, iwe unoda kubvisa chikamu chechiedza chejekw, mumumvuri midziyo yeropa.
- Chengetai terrarium yakachena. Kubviswa kwevhu panguva yakakodzera, kurapwa kwetrarium pachayo ne-detergents, soda solution inogadzirisa kurongeka uye kudzivirira kuonekwa kwezvirwere zvinotapukira.
- Kugadzirwa kwe microclimate . Kutsigira kwekushanda kwakasimba uye mhepo, zvinodiwa kuti ugare wakasununguka kugara mu terrarium.
- Kuita basa racho. Muzhizha, kana mamiriro okunze achidziya uye akaoma, kuronga nguruve dzekufamba pamucheka, uko uswa hwakasvibirira kana marara ari kukura.
- Kunyoresa sarudzo yekudya kwakakodzera.
Kuchengetedza hove yekasi
Vakabvunzwa kuti vangatarisira sei turtle pamba pamba, varidzi vazhinji vasina ruzivo vanoedza kuisa ganda rekotori nemiti yezvigadzirwa kana kuchenesa. Pakarepo tichaona, izvi zviito zvinokuvadza, sekanakisa uye hutano hwehukombodo hunoenderana nekugadzirisa kwakakodzera, kusiya uye chipo chekudya. Mafuta akasiyana-siyana, zvipfeko zvinogona kuvhara pasi pekufukidzira kwechivharo kana kugara mumakumbo ehombodo, kudzivirira kuwanika kwemhepo uye kukwevera mabhakitiriya nekuda kwekugadzikana kwayo.
Kuziva kunyatsochengetedza ganda revhu, kana chivara chena chichionekwa pairi, chibvise nekupukuta pamusoro pemvura nemuchero wemuori kana chirongwa chaLugol. Kana mavhoti anotanga kuvhara nhovo imwe neimwe pahombe, chiratidzo chekupinda mumuviri wehutachiona kana fungus. Pakutanga zviratidzo zve exfoliation, taura nechiremba wezvechirwere, zvinokwanisika kupa mutungamiri chaiye akagadzirirwa kugadzirisa reptile carapace.
Zvokudya zvokudya zvevhu
Zviri nani kuchengetwa kwevhu rinenge riri pamba uye zvakasiyana zvakanyanya kudyidzana, zvishoma apo pachava nezvinetso nezvehutano hwake. Kudya kukuru (kusvika kune 85%) ndezvokudya zvemiti yemichero (miriwo, michero, herbs, berries). Kuti zvikara zvive zvakananga uye zvikure zvakanaka, kuwedzera 5% yehuwandu hwehuwandu hwezvokudya zvemhuka (pasiworms, snails) kuvadyisa. Vitamini inowedzera uye zviyo zvinogona kuita 10% yehuwandu, iva nechokwadi chekuwedzera mararamium ekugadzirira, inofanirwa kugadzirisa maitiro ejoka.
Kucherechedza mararamiro emhuka yako, munguva ino iwe unonzwisisa maitiro ekutarisira tsvina yenyika, zvaanoda, uye zvinokonzera kushungurudzika. Zvishoma nezvishoma kuchinja mararamiro ehupenyu nekuvandudza zviri mukati me terrarium, zvichigadzira mhemberero dzakanaka uye inonaka, uchawana mhinduro yakanakisisa yekugadzirisa mararamiro ehupenyu hwemhuka dzako.