Mollusks inotora basa rinokosha mumadzimba edzimba. Pakati pevanonyanya kufarira, zvakasiyana-siyana zvemakona mu aquarium zvinozivikanwa, mhando dzayo dzinofungidzirwa mune dzakawanda. Vanopinda mumvura kubva kumativi ose - paanosvitsa muti unogona kuva caviar, asi vamwe vagarist vanotenga zvakanaka. Kuvapo kwemaguluki kunogamuchirwa mumidziyo chero ipi zvayo, kunze kwekuzadza.
Sei tichida misungo mumugungwa?
Makomluscs ari mumadziva anoita basa reviri - anobatsira mukiki mukutarisira kona yega uye panguva imwechete inounza mamwe matambudziko. Chii chinonzi nkhono mumvura yekumvura - inokuvadza kana kuti inobatsire:
Kubatsira:
- Makomlusks anoonekwa sevanesiki vedzimba. Vanochenesa ivhu, girazi, vanodya zvokudya zvakasara, kuora mbeu, nokudaro vachichengetedza utsanana uye kuderedza huwandu hwehutsanana mumhepo;
- Maitiro emamwe marudzi (somuenzaniso, melanium) inoratidza kuchena kwemvura - nekushayikwa kweokisijeni iyo inotenderera kumusoro. Izvi zvinobvumira muiti kuti awane zvinetso panguva;
- Vamiririri vemaoko e shellfish vane mavara ane mavara anoshumira sechishongo chekona.
Kukanganisa:
- Unogona kudya michero nekuda kwekushaiwa kwekudya;
- Zvimwe zvinyuchi (semuenzaniso, fizy) secrete mucus;
- Kazhinji pane kuwanda kwevanhu - vanhu vanofanira kuvhara.
Aina dzeAcarium Snails
Pasinei nezvose zvinoshandiswa, vanochengeta mollusks mugomba sechirongwa chekurapa. Semuenzaniso, mbambo dzinobatsira dze aquarium - ampularia, dzinoshandiswa zvakananga kuti dzirambe dzakachena. Vanopinda munzvimbo dzakaoma-kusvika-kusvika uye vanobvisa kuwedzera kwechikafu, kutora kusadyiwa zvokudya. Kune mitsetse dzakasiyana-siyana mumvura, mvura yakasiyana-siyana, mavara, mavara, mazhinji acho haana ngozi. Izvo zvigadzirwa zvegungwa zvinowedzera kufadza kana kune vakadaro vagari mairi.
Snail physis mu aquarium
Aquarium snails fizy - yakawanda shellfish ine inofadza shell yakagadzirwa, nemhaka yekuti inotorwa kunzvimbo dziri kure zvikuru. Vakatarisana, nechepamusoro pamusoro uye seni yakasara rakaputirwa kuruboshwe. Ruvara rwayo rune tsvuku kana ruvara, muviri weumwe munhu ihwohwo. Izvo zviduku muhukuru - chete masentimita maviri chete. Ivo vane kupumha kwepermon, havagoni kurarama pasina mvura kwenguva refu. I-fizzy inodya kunyange miti yakaoma kwazvo, inobata tsvimbo yakanyanyisa (mucus), iyo yakasungirirwa kune zvakashongedzwa uye inosiya, inowedzera nokukurumidza. Sezvo mishonga inobatsira chete mune zviduku zvishoma.
Njoka inodonha mumvura
Aquarium snails inosungirirwa - mumiriri wechechi wemvura yakachena yemvura, mumasikirwo anowanikwa kwose kwose. Vane shati yakafukidzwa, yakasungirirwa mumhepo, yakatsvuka kana yakasviba. Nhumbi dzevanhu vakuru ndeye 35 mm. akaenzana uye 10 mm. thick. Vanofamba pamubhedha wakafara, uye vane nyanga nemeso pamisoro yavo. Unogona kurarama munzvimbo yakawanda yekushisa. Inobatsira nokuti inounganidza mabhakitiriya mafirimu kubva mumiti yakashata, mashizha ane utano haabatsiri. Asi dzinokurumidza kupararira uye dzinoda kubviswa zvishoma, kuitira kuti mapeiri arege kuzadza muviri wose wemvura.
Snail melaniya mu aquarium
Iyi viviparous mollusk, inogara muvhu. Melanias akapiwa ganda kusvika ku 3.5 centimita yakareba mushure mekuita kanyoro kaduku. Mucherechedzo weganda unosiyana kubva kune tsvuku-ruvara kusvika kune rima-grey nemavhuti epepuru kwenguva refu. Muvara wemuviri ndeye lilac kana sirivha. Melanias anofema nemagetsi; nokuda kwavo, zvakakosha kuva nemhepo yakakwana mumvura.
Ground snails mu aquarium inobatsira pakuti vanovhenganisa substrate pasi, echenesa iyo yakasara yezvokudya nekuora. Nokuchera granules, vanovandudza gasi kushandiswa, kudzivirira kuora kwezvinhu zvakasanganiswa. Nezvo, biological equilibrium yakanyanyisa. Melaniasi anotungamirira mararamiro akavanzika uye anokurumidza kukurumidza. Pamusana pekugara kwawo kwemazuva ose, ivhu rinofanira kunge rakanyatsotariswa - 3-4 mm.
Helen huni mumugwagwa
Aquarium snails Helen - zvinokonzera mhuka, dzinodya pamafudzi avo, dzine chikwata chebhandi, chinokonzera, chisina kuguma. Mucherechedzo wekomboro ndeyero uye ane mavara emhepo ane mavara. Huru hwe mollusk ndeye 15-20 mm., Muviri wayo uri grey-ruvara. Helena anozadza muvhu, anoda sande rakanyorova kana marara. Pamba, haina kuwedzera. Zvokudya zvaro ndezvokudya uye zvidye zviduku. Izvo zvipenyu zvakakurumbira zvipenyu, zvinobatsira kurwisana nekukura kwehuwandu hwevamwe makungu mumvura. Asi nehama huru, helen haakwanisi kubata.
Ampularia snails mu aquarium
Ampularia ndiyo yakawanda inowanzosanganisira mollusks, iyo yakareba yevhesi yepamusoro inosvika 5-7 cm. Muzhinji mikonjo yemucheka inowanikwa mu aquarium, kazhinji kazhinji - bhiribheri, bhuruu uye tsvuku. Mutsoka we ampullaria iri chiedza kana rima. Vane musayaru refu, sipon tube, iyo iyo inofema mweya wekudenga, ichiikurira pamusoro pemvura. Kana zvokudya zvishaikwa, ampullaria inokuvadza mbeu. Misungo yakadaro mu aquarium uye mamwe marudzi ehove, somuenzaniso, cichlids, vavengi. Iyo yekupedzisira inogumbura chikamu-kukwevera pamamotavu, kubvisa zvikamu zvemuviri, izvo dzimwe nguva zvinotungamirira pakufa kwavo.
Horned snail mu aquarium
Icho chiedza chakajeka chichena-uye-chikoro chinomira kusvika kune imwe nehafu masentimita. Nhumbi dzakasimba dzomumwe munhu dzakashongedzwa neminzwa ine mhando dzehwamanda. Vane zvinyorwa zvavo muhomwe imwe neimwe, dzimwe nguva vanobvisa, asi izvi hazvikanganisa utano hwayo. Mhinzwa inopinza kwazvo, iyo inoshandiswa sekudzivirira kwenzoro iri mumvura yehove nehove - inogona kukuvadza avo vanoda kutora mollusc. Havana kubereka mumvura yakachena, vanodyarwa sevanoshambadza zvinobudirira, vanokurumidza kudya zvinyorwa. Rogats anokwanisa kupukunyuka uye kurarama kwenguva refu pasina mvura, achidzungaira akatenderedza tangi.
African aquarium snails
Imwe nyika ine guru guru rinosanganisa mwoyo, uropi, hupvo, mapapu nemaziso. Uhu hwayo hunoita masendimita 25, kureba kwomuviri - kusvika pamasendimita makumi matatu eAfrica mu aquarium - marudzi:
- Kazhinji ahatina (tiger). Iko kako kako karava mavara akavaraidza, muviri wakatsvuka. Iyi ndiyo mhando yakakura yeAfrica shellfish. Nyeredzi dzomukati mumugungwa dzinofamba zvishoma nezvishoma, dzinodya michero, dzinoda calcium kuti dzigadzire shell - dzinowedzera maheseksi kune zvokudya zvavo;
- Arkhahatins. Izvo zvakasiyana mumakumbo akazara nemashuva, kuvapo kwemuswe, muviri unosviba mashizha;
- Lamycolaria. Pamutsipa wavo pane chikamu chisingakanganwiki chemavara machena kana machena, ukuru hweganda iri kusvika masendimita manomwe.
Sekudzivirira kweAfrica shellfish, plexiglas aquarium ine simba ye10 litres per capita isina mvura, yakafukidzwa nechifukidziro, nekuzarurirwa kwekufambisa mweya, yakakodzera. Sevhu, musanganiswa wevhu munda inoshandiswa. Vagari vomuAfrica vanosarudza kutonhora pamusoro pekupisa kwemukati - 25-28 ° C. Zvimwe zvinoshandiswa zvinoshandiswa kupisa.
Aquarium snails marisa
Iyi ndiyo mhuka huru, hukuru hwegomba rinosvika masendimita matanhatu pakureba. Ikojoka ine mitsetse mitatu kana ina, ruvara runosiyana kubva kune tsvuku kusvika kune ruvara rwemavara. Mheto - nyama-ine mavara (masume) kana chokoti (yevakadzi). Izvo zvinokonzerwa mumakungwa zvinoda hutongi hwakanaka hwehutongi - mvura 21-25 digiriyiti yakasimba. Iko Kunoshamwaridzana kunononoka kunzvimbo inotonhorera nekuda kwekubva kunotyisa. Ivo omnivorous uye vanokara, hamungagoni kuvasiya vane nzara - vanogona kudya zvirimwa pasi pemudzi. Maitiro ane rugare, hove haibatsiri.
Aquarium zebra snail
Nyokodha ndeye mhando dzakanaka, dzinobatsira zvikuru, kusvika pamasentimita maviri muhukuru. Imba yakagadzirwa yevha yegoridhe yakashongedzwa nemaronda matsvuku, zita rechipiri re mollusk ndiNeretin. Mhuka dzakadzika dziri muhutano uye dzinonzwa dzakanaka mumvura yakadzika chero upi zvayo. Havaiti mudziyo nehuwandu hwevanhu, sezvo michero mitsva inoda mvura yegungwa (mvura yakarungwa). Vanhu vakuru vanogona kurarama mune chero mamiriro ezvinhu. Neretines imisungo inochenesa mvura yegungwa: girazi, mabwe, shags, nzvimbo inobva kune algae. Hazvikuvadzi zvinomera uye vagari vayo, hazvina maturo uye hazvikuvadzi. Asi vanorarama zvishoma - rimwe gore.
Aquarium makoko - kuchengetedza uye kutarisira
Simba uye rakanakisisa kugadziriswa kune chero mamiriro ezvinhu zvinoreva maitiro emasukisi. Vanogona kurarama semvura yakachena, yakasvibiswa, uye yakazara nemasasa ehupenyu. Vagari venyika havafaniri kutorwa kubva mumvura miviri - vazhinji vavo vanova masters nekuda kwechirwere chinokonzera zvirwere zvehove. Zviri nani kutenga ma molluscs muchitoro chemhuka uye unopedza mwedzi muga roga (imwe mudziyo).
Misungo ndeyekusimbisa oksijeni munharaunda, kana iri pfupi, inokwira kundomedza mweya mutsva. Maererano neammonia uye nitrate, hutano hwemvura hunochengetwa sezvinonzi hove. Nyeredzi dziri mu aquarium (ese marudzi) dzinoda nzvimbo yakasimba ye calcium-yakazara. Kana iine nyoro, haikwanisi kuvaka chikwata chakasimba - iyo ichawa.
Iyo yakawanda yekushisa kwemasvikiro kune hupenyu hwehuwandu hwakawanda huri 18-28 digiri. Mvura inodziya, vanodya nekukurumidza, vanokura uye vanokwira, asi vanorarama zvishoma. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka - tanga kuwedzera. Pakushambidzika kwemvura kwe18 degrees, masonho anenge akaoma, anova akaoma, anowira mu hibernation, uye paanowa, anofa. Vanhu vane chinhu chinokosha - "vanotiza" kubva mumudziyo. Nokudaro, chigadziko chine vagari vakadaro vane chifukidziro. Zvizhinji zvezvipenyu zvinowedzera nokukurumidza, zvinoda kubviswa pamunhu, kuitira kuti vanhu vasave vakakura zvikuru.
Nokona mumugungwa nehove inogona kurwiswa nechekupedzisira. Vanhu vakadai sai cichlids, gourami, mhuri yegooglefish, kunyange mashizha haagadziri kudya shellfish. Vanoputira ndeveve, nhengo dzomuviri, vanogona kukwanisa kunyatsochera anogara kubva muhombe. Muchikwereka, kana yakakanganiswa, trunk inogona kukura zvishoma. Asi kana zvigumburwa - zviri nani kudyara mhuka kuti irege kufa. Nyemoni dziri mumvura ye aquarium, marudzi ezvirwere:
- Coma. Dzimwe nguva misungo haigoni kubuda mumba, izvi zvinokonzerwa nokushayikwa kweokisijeni, kana iyo aquarium inopfuura yakawanda. Tinofanira kuvaisa mumudziyo wakakura;
- Ivha iri holey. Zvinotarisirwa kuwedzera uwandu hwemvura uye kufudza mhuka pamwe nekakichi uye saladi;
- Zvipembenene. Dzimwe nguva ganda rinova chena. Chipfuwo chinofanira kuiswa mumaruva kwemaminetsi gumi nemashanu.
Chii chinonzi aquarium misungo?
Makomluscs yakazara nezvinhu zvakasikwa zvehupenyu kubva kune hove, zvikara, miti yakafa. Asi kana vakatanga kudya mbeu, mhuka dzinoda kudyidzwa. Ndezvipi zvirwe zvinodya mumvura ye aquarium:
- ropaworm, daphnia;
- yakanyatsochekwa lettuce, dandelion mashizha;
- nyama, mapfupa;
- mishonga (makomkoro, pepper inotapira, zukini, dzungu);
- michero (strawberries, banana, pears, apulo).
Dyisa shellfish zviri nani manheru kana usiku. Zvakanaka, zvinonhuwira, zvakasanganiswa uye zvinopfungirwa zvinogadzirwa hazvigoni kupiwa masonni. Munyu inonzi chepfu yezvipfuwo. Kuhomba ye shellfish yakanga ine simba uye yakajeka, calcium inofanira kuwedzerwa kune zvokudya. Chinyorwa chayo chinogona kuva sepia (bone cuttlefish, inotengeswa mumagetsi ezvisikwa), mairishese, ma rock shell.