Mubvunzo, chii chifashoni, chinotora vakadzi vakawanda. Isu tose tinoziva kufambisa kunoshanduka kutengesa shangu, zvipfeko uye manicure, uye tinoedza kuitevera. Kunyange zvakadaro, vashoma vevakadzi vakanaka vanonzwisisa kuti pfungwa iyi inosanganisirei, uye inobva kupi kubva munhoroondo yayo.
History of Fashion
Kuti apindure mubvunzo iwoyo, apo nhoroondo yefashoni yakatanga, hazvisi nyore. Zvishongo zvepfeko umo vose vamiririri veizvi kana kuti hupfumi, vakaendapo kwenguva yakareba, zvakadaro, panguva iyoyo vanhu havana kufunga nezvekupfeka zvakanaka uye zvinofadza. Kwavari, kupfeka zvipfeko kwaingova nzira yekuchengetedza uye kuvanza nzvimbo dzepedyo kubva pakuona maziso. Chero zvinyorwa kana zvipfeko zvekunze zvaionekwa "mumashonets", saka pakanga pasina chido chekuchinja kana kuchinja chimwe chinhu.
Nhoroondo yekutanga kwefashoni
Nyanzvi dzinofunga kuti nhoroondo yefashoni uye maitiro yakatanga chete muzana remakore rechiXIV. Kuberekwa kwemazano aya kunonzi guta guru reFrance, Paris, kunyange zvazvo rakakurumidza kutorwa nevagari vedzimwe nyika dzeEurope. Vamiririri vehutano hwakanaka vakatanga kuratidza mafungiro uye vakaedza zvakanakisisa zvavo kuti vamire kubva kumhomho, vachizvigadzirira zvipfeko zvinopisa kana zvishongo zvepakutanga. Mumiririri akajeka panguva iyoyo akanga ari "chihangu ine nyanga", iyo inenge yakagadzirwa nemucheka, iyo majee akabatanidzwa nenzira inokosha.
Mune ramangwana, maitiro emidziyo yevakadzi yakatanga kuchinja nenguva imwe neimwe itsva. Saka, nekutangira kwemamiriro okunze, vakadzi vakanaka vakapfekedzwa muvelvet, uye muzhizha - mumiti yakagadzirwa nesiriki yechisikigo. Zvishoma nezvishoma zvakatanga kushanduka uye kudonhedzwa kwezvinhu zvewadhirobe - mamwe maitiro akazova zvishoma zvishoma kupfuura zvekare. Iko kwakanga kwakanyatsozivikanwa uye nhasi kugamuchirwa, izvo zvinoita kuti chimiro chomukadzi chimiro chinakidze uye chinonyengedza.
Mafashoni VeMagetsi
Kunyange zvazvo nhoroondo yemafashoni evakadzi inotangira muFrance, mutungamiri wayo mukuru mukati memakore mazana maviri ekutanga kwekugadzirwa kweItaly, kana kuti kunyanya, Venice. Venetian beauties inogadzirisa inzwi rezvipfeko uye zvigadziro zvepamusoro, taurira vhudzi repamusoro uye bvudzi rinopinza mumutambo, kuripa zvakanyanya kuzvinhu. Saka, ikozvino muzana remakore reXV, vanenge vose vakadzi vechidiki vanopfeka mapeckerki akaisvonaka uye vheti yevelvet iyo inotarisa zviso.
Kwapera nguva yakati, kubva pakati pezana remakore rechi16, Spain yakava muchengeti wemafambisi. Pranky veSpain vanokurudzira zvipfeko zvakavharwa uye zvakachena - zvipfeko nehuro yakafa, sleeve refu uye yakakwirira yakanyungudzwa. Mipendero yacho yakawanda zvikuru uye yakareba, hapana zvakakonzerwa kana zvisingagumi zveketi zvakaratidzwa zvakajeka makumbo zvakanzwika panguva ino. Panguva iyi, musikana uyu ane nzira itsva yekunyengedza varume - marudzi ose ekunhuhwirira akauya mumashini, achipa muve mufananidzo wechakavanzika uye zvepabonde.
Pakupedzisira, muzana remakore re XVII, fashoni yakarongedzwa nenyika inotarisirwa kuonekwa - France. VaParisiti vaifungidzirwa kazhinji zviratidzo zvekuita kwenguva yakareba - kupfuura makore mazana maviri. Munguva ino, tsika dzakashandura nguva zhinji, asi vakadzi munyika yose vakateerera zvakakwana maonero eVaParis uye vachifarira kunyora zvipfeko zvavo, zvisingatauri chinhu kubva kwavari pachavo.
Kubva muzana remakumi maviri nemazana makumi maviri evatongi vezvematongerwo enyika yemafungiro chaiwo anenge apera kuva nyika. Nzvimbo yavo yaive yakabatwa nemapuranga emafashoni, ayo akakwanisa kuwana mukurumbira wakawanda. Mazita emagetsi akabuda munyika yose, mamwe acho akangopona makore mashomanana chete, asi vamwe, kwenguva iyo, vakatarisa pamafashamo Olympus kwenguva refu. Kusvika iye zvino, mukurumbira wemasikiriti, vatongi vemafashoni vakapararira kumativi ose emakondinendi, asi vazhinji vefashistas vachiri kutarisa kuFrance neItaly.
Ndeipi mafashoni uye chimiro?
Kufungisisa nezvemafashoni ndeapi, vamwe vakadzi vanovhiringidza pfungwa iyi neshoko. Ichokwadi, nemafashoni tinoreva kutonga kwemashure kweimwe kana mamwe maitiro pamusoro pevamwe. Anenge nguva dzose nguva iyi inoreva chete kune imwe nzvimbo, somuenzaniso, ruwa, guta kana nyika, asi kwete kunyika yose. Madzimai emazuva ano emafashoni haapfuuri mbatya neshangu chete, asiwo mazamu, manicure, maziso ehutenzi, zvinonhuwira, zvinhu uye mamwe mazano.
Chii chakakosha?
Iri izwi rakaonekwa muParis mumakore ekuma XIX. Icho chave chaine chinangwa chaicho - hachisi pamusoro pekugadzirwa kwemapfekete emuzhinji, ayo anowanikwa kune vakawanda vekurara kwepabonde munyika, asi pamusoro pekugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvekushongedza zvepamusoro, izvo zvese zvisingasviki zvachose.
Parizvino, pavanopindura mubvunzo iwoyo, chii chakakosha mumafashoni, mupfungwa inouya zvinhu zvinotengeswa neChanel Haute Couture, Couture Atelier Versace, Gautier Paris nevamwe. Zvigadzirwa zvevakiki ava zvinoratidzirwa nemutengo wakakwirira kwazvo, kusagadzikana kwekugadzira, kushandiswa kwepamusoro kwekugadzira, kushandiswa mumabasa emabwe anokosha nezvimwe zvinhu zvinodhura nezvimwewo zvakadaro.
Nekuuya kwemakwenzi akadaro, vakadzi nevanasikana vakadzidza kuti chiratidziro chefashoni chaiva mumashini, uye vakatanga kupinda kune zviitiko zvakadaro nemufaro. Vanhu vanowedzera kufarira maitiro ezvino, maitiro anozivikanwa uye zvitsva zvinotanga kuonekwa pane zvese zvinoratidzwa. Mushure mokuratidzwa kwega imwe neimwe, nyanzvi inofanidza maenzanisi akaratidzika uye anoona kuti zvipfeko zvipi zvinofanira kuitwa mune imwe nguva yegore.
Chii chinoitika mumafashoni?
Kukurukurirana nezvemafashoni emazuva ano, hazvibviri kusiyanisa pfungwa ye "chiitiko". Inonzwisiswa sezvinoitika, izvo panguva ino zvinofanira kupiwa zvakanyanya. Sezvo mutemo, hapana chimiro chinononoka kumusoro kwemafashoni eOlympus kwenguva yakareba-mumatambudziko mazhinji, nekutangira kwemwaka mutsva, zvese izvo zvinoitika zvinopedzisira kumashure, uye nzvimbo yavo inotorwa nemazano matsva. Havazi vose vakadzi vanoziva uye kuti maitiro akadai akaderera. Macrotrend iri pasi pese maitiro chaiwo mumwaka uye correlates neimwe nguva, somuenzaniso, 70 , 80 kana zero.
Chii chinonzi capsule collection mumafashoni?
Kukurudzira uye kutengesa mishonga yavo, stylists uye varimi munyika yose vakagadzirira zvakawanda. Sezvo makwikwi munharaunda iyi asingakwanisi kumusoro, vamiririri vemakwenzi vanofanira kuenda kune dzimwe nzira dzakasiyana. Kazhinji, mavara emafashoni anoshandisa izvo zvinonzi capsule collection - mutsara wemiti yakagadzirwa kuburikidza nekubatana nemukurumbira anozivikanwa kana mukurumbira wepasi. Mienzaniso yakadaro, sekutonga, yakatengeswa zvakanyanya uye inokwezva kunyanya kutarira kwevatengi kune dzimwe mhando dzechiratidzo.
Chii chaMast Heav muMafashoni?
Munyika yefashoni, kune pfungwa dzakasiyana dzakasiyana dzinoita kuti vakadzi vasanzwisise uye mubvunzo. Kunyange zvazvo vazhinji vebonde rakanaka vanonzwisisa kuti zvinorevei kutevera fashoni, uye vanoedza kufadza mukadzi uyu asingazivikanwi munzira dzose, kwete vose vakadzi vaduku vanonzwisisa nei mune imwe nguva yegore vanofanira kupfeka izvi kana izvo.
Ichokwadi, miitiro yakawanda inoonekwa semugumisiro wekutsvaga kwema fashionist nedzimwe nyaya, asi imwe yei - mast ye hev - inoshandiswa neyanyanzvi vekambani yemafashoni. Muchirevo ichi, chinangwa chakanaka chinobatanidzwa - zvinoreva chiitiko chakakosha kana "squeak" kwechinguvana. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, hev mast inopfuurira kwemakore anoverengeka - hapana zvibvumirano zveizvi.
Chii chinonzi uta hunonyatsoziva?
Mumwe mubvunzo unogona kunzwiwa kubva kune vakadzi vakanaka "Ndivanai vanyoro variko?" Iri shoko rinowanzowanikwa mumapeji emagazini yemafashoni kana zvinonzwika kubva mumuromo wevanocherechedza zvirongwa zvakasiyana-siyana zveterevhizheni. Ichokwadi, uta hunofananidzwa neshoko rokuti "chifananidzo", zvisinei, hachisi chinhu chakafanana. Nokuda kwekuumbwa kwehuta, zvakakwana zvose zvese zvinokosha - zvese zvezvokupfeka, shangu, zvishongo, bvudzi, kugadzira-uye nezvimwe zvakadaro. Izwi rinotarisa rinoreva kuti munhu anotarisa sei panguva iyoyo, asi pfungwa ye "chifananidzo" inogona kuwedzera kwenguva refu.
Imba yakakurumbira mafashoni
Munyika kune mazita akawanda emhando dzemafashoni, rimwe nerimwe razvo rine vateveri varo uye vanoshuva zvishuvo. Pakati pezvinhu izvi zvose zvakasiyana-siyana pane zvose zviduku-zvinozivikanwa, uye gurus chaiyo, ane mazita anonzwika pasi rese. Vagadziri, nyanzvi, nyika dzinofarirwa, vamiriri vemhuri dzakapfuma munyika uye nevamwe vazhinji vanounganidza pamitambo yefashoni yezvinyorwa zvakakurumbira uye zvine simba mune TOP. Parizvino, mazita ekutanga anotungamirirwa nemazita anotevera:
- Chanel.
- Hermes.
- Gucci.
- Louis Vuitton.
- Fendi.
Ndeipi mafashoni akaipa?
Vamwe vakadzi, vachifunga nezvemafashoni mune zvipfeko, vanoti havazombomuteveri uye vachapfeka nenzira yavanoda. Zvechokwadi, dzakawanda zvinoitika zvinoonekwa zvisinganzwisisiki, zvekare uye zvinoshamisa. Saka, pamakwikwi aya unogona kuona shangu dzinobatanidza zvirwere zvemapfupa nekuremara, rheteti uye jeans dzine chiuno chisina kujairika, zvichiita kuti chimiro chisina kunaka uye chisingaverengeki, chinopfeka "kubva kumakumbo" nezvimwe zvakawanda.
Vazhinji vasikana vanoona izvi kwenguva yekutanga, mubvunzo unomuka, chii chakaipa mafashoni, uye nei zvichidikanwa. Mushure mezvose, hapana mufashisti anoda kuoneka akajeka, akanaka uye akakurumbira haafaniri kupfeka izvo zvisingagadziri asi, asi zvinopesana, zvinopesana. Zvichakadaro, basa rezvinhu zvakadaro nderekuita chifananidzo chisina kujairika nekukwezva vamwe kune avo vane. Nezvo ivo, pasina mubvunzo, vanogadzirisa, uye saka vanowana kukudzwa kukuru pakati pevakadzi vanofarira kushamisa vanhu .
Chokwadi chinofadza kubva munhoroondo yemafashoni
Munhoroondo yefashoni uye chimiro, unogona kusarudza zvinhu zvakawanda zvinonakidza, somuenzaniso:
- nguva nenguva kudzokorora mienzaniso. Kunyoresa mufashoni ndezvenguva dzose uye zvinodzokorora. Chinhu chero chipi zvacho charega kugadzirwa zvino, chinogona kuonekwa zvakare pamutambo wefashoni mumakore gumi nemazana;
- shoko rokuti "raglan" rakabva kune zita reM Field Marshal, uyo akauya nemutauro uyu. Murume uyu akarasikirwa noruoko rwake muhondo uye aida kuvanza chikanganiso chemuviri nechigunwe chisingawanzo;
- muzana rezana remakore reXV, inenge madzimai ose emapfekete akapfekedzwa asina chifukidzo. Iyi tsika yaifungidzirwa kuti ndiyo yakanakisa uye yakashongedza. Muchiitiko ichi, kutakura mapepa kana makumbo kwakanzi hazvigamuchirwi.