Haasi munhu wese anoziva kuti gorosi yemvura, yakakurumbira uye yakajairika sechipfuwo, yakanyorwa muBhuku Rvuku. Kuva muridzi wezvinhu zvisingawanzwisisiki mune zvakasikwa Central Asia reptile inonyanya kutarisirwa. Iwe unoda kuziva zvakawanda nezvekusiya nekugadzirisa kwakakodzera, chikafu nezvimwe zvinhu. Zvikanganiso zvevadzidzisi vakawanda vehutuka zvinoguma zvekupedzisira izvo zvinosuruvarisa.
Mhando dzepasi tortoises
Mukutaura, paanenge achitaura nezvemafuro evhu, munhu anofanirwa kuchengeta mupfungwa kwete chete iyo yakapararira mumisha yedu, Central Asiaan. Muzvisikwa, pane 37 marudzi-vamiri vemhuri iyi. Vakawanda vavo - vagari veAfrica. Izvo zvakanyanya kwatiri matiroti emvura, zvipenyu zvinowanzogadziriswa sezvipfuwo zvinotevera:
- Turtle yeMediterranean. Duku (kusvika pamasendimita makumi mana nemakumi matatu), neine simba yakasimba yekodhi, iyo nhovo iyo inoumba chimiro chakakomba nemhete dzisina kukodzera, rima kune rimwe remucheto wekunze. Anoda zvokudya zvesimwa, mune zvisikwa dzimwe nguva anodyisa pasiworms nemasina. Pazera duku, turke dzakadaro hazviiti kupona pamba, saka zvakakosha kutora vanhu vakura.
- Carbon (tsvuku-yakaremara) turtle. Iyo yakareba yakareba masendimita 55. Kana ichichengetedza imba yake, isina kudzikisa terrarium ine jecha uye kushambidza kusina mvura kwemitambo inodiwa. Irosi yemarudzi aya ndeye omnivorous - inodya michero, miriwo, huku kana nyama yemombe. Mamiriro anokosha - kutsetseka kwemhepo yakakura (kwete pasi pe + 27 ° С) uye kumusoro kwehutu.
- Land leopard turtle. Inokura kusvika masendimita 60 murefu. Iko shell yakaita tsvuku, ine maduku maduku. Paunenge uchigara kumba, unofanira kufudza chete uswa hwakasvibirira, chero zvipi zvese kuti urege kupa michero nemiriwo yakawanda. Iyo terrarium inofanirwa kuve yakagadzirirwa ine gomba rekuvaka uye mwenje wekupisa.
- Radiant turtle. Imwe yemakungwa akanaka kwazvo. Makuru (kusvika pamasendimita 40), ane chikwata chepamusoro, mazhenje ayo ari madema kana madema machena ane yellow patch yakafanana nenyeredzi ine miviri yakasiyana. Vanodya maruva akadaro nezvokudya zvezvirimwa - zvinomera uye zvikamu zvemavara zvemiti.
- Central Asian turtle. Isu tose tinonyatsozivikanwa, nebhokisi duku rekutsvaga kwemavara e-yellowish-mavara ane madota. Iyi nguruve inokura kusvika masendimita makumi maviri pakureba (varume vari vaduku kupfuura vakadzi). Muzvisikwa, vanowira muhubernation kaviri pagore, pamusha, zvakanakisisa kudzivisa chinhu ichi, vachivapa zvokudya zvakakwana uye kudziya mhepo kuti vave ne25-28 ° C.
Nzira yekuchengetedza tsvina yevhu?
Ivhu rinoputika pamusha rinoda maitiro akazvimiririra kumamiriro ekuvharirwa. Vakawanda vanovabudisa zvisina kukodzera "pamusoro pechingwa chepachena" muimba yose. Izvi zvinonyanya kuipa uye hazvigamuchirwi. Chokutanga, unogona kutsika pairi uye kukonzera kukuvara. Chechipiri, turtle inokwira ichienda kunzvimbo yakasviba, inhale ipapo neguruva, iyo inogona kukuvadza zvikuru mapapu ako. Chechitatu, kana iwe usingamuwani pokugara, iye achagara ikoko ane nzara. Chechina, padenga kazhinji "anofamba" mapurisa, uye turtles dzinoda mamiriro okunze anodziya uye anonaya. Saka, inoda imba yake - terrarium.
Terrarium for the tortoise land
Pasinei nemhando dzehupenyu, matrariums for turtle maritime anofanira kunge akareba kuitira kuti mhuka isakwanisa kufamba zvakasununguka, inofanira kuva nejasi rejecha, gorova, uswa, mashizha akavharidzirwa 5-7 masikati masikati.Kunyange turtles inogara munzvimbo dzinopisa mumamiriro echisikigo, kutonhora Air in the terrarium haifaniri kuwira pasi + 25 ° C. Izvo zvinodiwa kuti uve netayiti isina kudzika mu terrarium nemvura, kuitira kuti dzimwe nguva gorosi rinogona kuita mvura nzira.
Imba yehuto
Sezvo turke dzarara nguva zhinji yezuva uye dzinosviba nzvimbo dzakasviba uye dzakachengetwa nekuda kweizvi, zvinokosha kuvakira chimwe chinhu chakafanana neimba. Inogona kunge yakasvibiswa maruva mubhodhoro ine tsanga, bhokisi rehuni rakaiswa pasi-up kana kunyange bhokisi rakakura rakapetwa nenzira yehugaro. Zviri nani kunofanirwa kupa zvinhu zvinogona kushambidzwa, sezvo zvinyorwa zvevhu rinosanganisira kuchengetedza nguva dzose kwehutsanana hwehugaro hwayo.
Chitubu chetambo
Pamusoro pe terrarium, mwenje wekuvhenekera uye kupisa nemasimba asingasviki 60 watts, uye mwenje we fluorescent yekuwana ultraviolet inodikanwa, inofanira kumira. Kamwe kamwe mwedzi mitanhatu mumagetsi e-ultraviolet iwe unofanirwa kudzorera iyo itsva. Kuchengetwa kwenyika matota asina mwenje kunogona kuva matambudziko nehutano hwemhuka. Ultraviolet inofanirwa kuenzaniswa kwekasikium uye dutu rakaoma, uye mwenje unowanzoshandiswa kushandura mhepo kune inoda kutonhora.
Kuchengetedza gorosi renyika
Chero ripi renyika inotakura inoda kutarisirwa kwakakodzera, iyo inosanganisira kuchengetedza utsanana hweimba yake, pachake, kuve nechokwadi nzira yakarurama yehupenyu. Saka, maitiro ekutarisira tambo yenyika:
- nguva dzose uye nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana inofudza maererano nezvimwe kana chimwe chikafu chekudya;
- Kushambidza mumvura inodziya vhiki imwe neimwe - inopa mavhiri enyika kune mufaro mukuru, zvakare, inowedzera chido uye kunaka kwebasa;
- kuti utarisire zvipfeko - mukutapwa havana nguva yekukuya sezvavanenge vachikura, saka unoda kuvadzika panguva nenguva nechawowani chaihwo;
- inotora kufamba mumhepo itsva - kune ushamwari uye zuva rezuva rinobatsira chaizvo kupa turtle mukana wekufamba mumhepo, iyo kungotarisa kuti inofanirwa kuve isina kunetseka, nokuti inonyangarika isina kuona mumvura yakadzika yemishonga inogona munguva pfupi.
Chii chokudyisa torto?
Mubvunzo wechisikigo wekutanga kutambudza - chii chokupa tambo kumba? Chikafu chavo chikuru ndicho chikafu chokudya - majiroji, michero, miriwo, uswa. Nzira yakanakisisa ndeyokuvadyisa musanganiswa wezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana-saka zvokudya zvavo zvichave zvakasiyana uye zvakaenzana. Iwe unogona kuisa zvokudya pane patafura yakagadzika, chinhu chikuru ndechekuti turtle igare yakanakira nayo. Michero nemichero yemichero muzhizha zvinogona uye inofanira kuve yakasiyana-siyana ne clover, dandelions, sorrel, yakamera oats, mashizha epea.
Vitamines for turtles world
Vitamini-mineral supplements zvinodikanwa mukudyiwa kwemitambo yakachengetwa kumba. Sezvo mineral additives inogona kuita carbonate, bone bone, eggshell pasi, glycerophosphate. Iwe unofanirwa kuvapa pachiyero che 100 mg pa1 kg kiyero chemhuka. Kana iri mavhithamini, Central Central home turtle inoda mavhitamini A, B12 uye D3. Usapa mafuta ekugadzirira uye vitamini D2. Anofanira kuwana zvose zvaanoda kubva pakudya.
Nzira yekuziva sei zvepabonde chetambo?
Zvinokwanisika kunyatsotsanangura zvepabonde rekoro kana paive nemakore mashanu nemashanu, izvo zvinoreva kuti pakanga paine kukura. Heano nhamba dzinoverengeka dzakasiyana pane iyo munhu angagona kutonga zvepabonde re reptile:
- Claws. Munhurume ivo vanodarika uye vanowedzera. Izvi zvakakosha pakugadzirisa muviri wavo panguva yekubatana. Mitsvuku yevakadzi inopfupika uye ine dumber.
- Shell. Muvarume, chikamu chepasi - chivharo-chiine mamiriro ekugadzirisa, uyezve, pamakumbo avo vanopisa (kukura kweganda). Zvose izvi zvinokonzerwa nekudiwa kwekugara pamusoro pemukadzi panguva yekubatana. Chimiro chekanda chikamu chimwewo chakasiyana: muchikadzi chakakomberedza, mumurume chinenge chakavharidzirwa.
- Miswe. Nhengo yekubereka inobhururuka iri mumuswe. Murume wacho ari mukuru, akawedzera pasi, asi mukadzi ane muswe mutsvuku uye wakaonda.
- Ukuru hwemhuka. Iyo turtle yenyika kumba inotsanangurwa nepabonde uye nekuda kwehukuru hwayo. Zvinhu zvakasikwa chikadzi chikuru, nokuti inoda kubereka vana. Apo iyo aquarium inogarwa nevanhu vanoverengeka vane makore akaenzana, iyo kusiyana kunooneka.
- Meso eziso. Madzimai ane maziso machena, varume vane maziso akaoma.
Zvirwere zvevhu
Iyo turtle yenyika kumba inogona kutarisana nezvirwere zvinowanzoitika:
- Rickets. Nemhaka yekushaikwa kwevhithamini D3 uye ultraviolet, turtles dzinotanga kutonhora pakutanga, ezvo shell yacho yakasvibiswa. Pakutanga kwekutanga, unofanirwa kuvandudza kudya kwayo uye kutenga chiedza cheVV chetrarium. Progressive rickets inoda majojo ezvinyorwa zvechirwere, uye zvakadaro kuputika kwegomba kunoramba kusingagoneki.
- Kushungurudzika, kubvongodza, kuvhara kwemaziso chiratidzo chekushaikwa kwevhitamini A. Kana ukacherechedza chirwere ichi, shenura munzvimbo yako nechinangwa chemamile, matonhe okudonha aAlccide kana Sofrax. Mukuwedzera, mavirtivitamin mazano anodiwa.
- Kukundwa kwezvipembenene. Glistov inodzingwa nechiremba chechirwere ichi Albendazole .
- Mahara, pneumonia. Inoratidzira semhino inomhanya uye kupfupika kwemhepo. Mucous membrane yakave yakacheneswa, ine jira rakachena, mhombwe, saliva inova inotyisa. Zvirwere zvakadaro zvinorapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.