Imwe hove yakanaka yehova yeakara, zita rayo, rakashandurwa kubva muchiLatini se "rukova", rakagamuchirwa nekuda kweavi pearl-turuvara rwemavara emitambo uye gill. Kwenguva yakareba iyi mhuka yakatumidzwa kumhando yeAequidens, asi musiyano pakati pemuchindwe , bhuruu nehutukiyo akariya zvakajeka zvokuti vakange vari voga mune rimwe jenasi rakasiyana. Zvisinei, kusvikira ikozvino kune mitsva yemarudzi matsva emukenza, saka zvinogona kuti imwe mhando itsva inogona kuonekwa.
Nhoroondo yekodzero yekenza ndeye mubhedha weRio Esmeraldas Rwizi, mvura yekumusoro kwakadziva kumadokero kwePeru. Nhasi, iyo akars ndeimwe yemakichlids anoyevedza mumvura, iyo yatakatanga kuva nayo kubva kuma70s ezana remakore rapfuura.
Tsanangudzo
Akars ihove huru dzakanaka dzehove nekunzwisisa, rugare rwerudo. Nguva yakareba dzimwe nguva inosvika masentimita makumi matatu. Taurus ye diamond acary ine simba, ine mapapiro akaputika, kumusoro. Hove dzakavezwa muvhavha nesirivha, uye mukati memuviri pane nzvimbo yemavara ane rima uye isina kumira. Varume vari zvishoma zvishoma muvara kupfuura vakadzi. Musoro wake wakakura, nemeso anojekesa. Caudal uye dorsal fins zvakapoteredzwa nemutsara wemucheka wejena kana weruvara. Kune vanhu vane ruvara rwehuzha uye kunyange ruvara ruchena, pamwe chete nevatema-banded akars, avo vakagamuchira zita rezita rokuti "zebra".
Havana kunyara, vanozofananidza tenzi nokukurumidza zvakakwana uye kunyange kusiyanisa kubva kune vamwe vanhu. Pane zviitiko apo akars, iyo yakachengetwa mumvura yakadzika kwenguva yakareba, yakatozvibvumira kuti iroshwe nemaoko. Varume vakuru vechirume vanozivikanwa nemaronda akareba uye mazhenje emvura anoputirwa mukati meScythe, uye kukura kwemafuta kunoitika pahuma.
Zviri mukati
Mune zvinyorwa, bluish-spotted silvery akara haasi kuda. Zvose izvo zvinodiwa muupenyu hwehutano hwehove idzi ndedzoro, nguva dzose mvura inoshandiswa (kwete inopfuura 30%) uye kuchenesa. Zviri nani kana iwe uchinge uchinge uine aquarium ine simba rinenge 150 litres kuti uve nekenza yekenza. Inofanira kunge yakagadzirirwa nematombo, shongwe yematombo uye mashizha. Apo iyo akars spawn, inotanga kukumba zvikanda nesimba. Iwe unofanirwa kuva wakagadzirira nokuda kwekuti kunyange mbeu dzakasimbiswa midzi ichagadzirwa. Kuti udzivise mamiriro ezvinhu aya, unogona kufukidza zvinomera zvakadyarwa muhari, matombo makuru. Vakawanda vanoziva mvura vanofarira kurongedza kugara kwehove nemapurasitiki epurasitiki.
Hazvikurudzirwi kuchengetedza mutsara uye astronotus mune rimwe tangi, sezvo kurwisana munyaya iyi hakugoni kudziviswa. Ndeapi mahara akara, iwe haugoni kutaura zvakasimba, nokuti zvinoenderana nekugara uye ukuru hwehove. Kune zviitiko apo akars mu aquarium akararama makore 10-12.
Kungofanana nemhando dzakawanda dzemhando dze tsekhlid, iyo akars inowanikwa kune dzimwe zvirwere. Saka, kazhinji pane zvirwere zvakadaro mukenza sekupedzisira kuora uye kudonha. Kuti udzivise izvi, mvura inofanira kuchinjwa kamwechete pavhiki. Mvura yakasviba ndiyo inokonzera dermatomycosis, ascites.
Kubereka
Pane kenza, kukura kunouya mumwedzi mishanu nemanomwe. Boka revanhu vaduku rinogadzira nyore nyore vaviri vaviri vakasimba. Mazano makuru emvura ekuberekorora kenza haina. Ihove idzi dzinogona kukonzera zvose pakuzadza uye mune imwe nzvimbo yakadzika. Mumwe murume nemudzimai vanotanga kusarudza gorosi rakakodzera (cavamic pot, snag kana dombo rakadzika), nyatsozvinatsa. Kunyangwe dai yakanga isina kuwanikwa, hove dzichabvisa pasi uye dzichizadza girazi. Penguva yekutora nguva, akars ane utsinye uye anogara achichengetedza ndima yavo kubva kune vasati vashamirwa. Mukadzi anogona kukanda mazai mazana matatu. Kune vana, vose vabereki vanonyatsochengetwa, vachikanda mapepa nemagumo. Zvadaro mapuranga anotakurwa kubva kune imwe nzvimbo kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo mumakomba kupfuura kamwe chete,