Masayendisiti pasi rose anovanzira kwatiri chokwadi chinotyisa pamusoro pehupenyu pane dzimwe mapuraneti!
Vanhu vazhinji havana chokwadi pamusoro pehuporofita hwefologists, vanoti hutano hwekutanga hwepamutemo nevatorwa huri pedyo nekona. Asi hapazovi nekunyanya kuvimbika kana vaigona kudzidza nezvezvinhu zvinotyisa zvinowanikwa nevasayendisiti nemabhobhoti vari kudzidza mamwe mapuraneti pedyo. Vamwe vavo vanosiya pasina mubvunzo pamusoro pekuvapo kwemamwe mararamiro pedyo nePasi.
Geometric akagara misha
Pasinei nokuti Mwedzi unoonekwa seSatellite yePasi, uye kwete nyika yakazvimiririra, inofadza pfungwa dzezvematongerwe enyika uye masayendisiti pasi pose kubvira pakatanga kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo. Mukurwisana nemamiriro ezvinhu ekudziya kwepasi uye kusvibiswa kwakaipisisa kwezvakatipoteredza, kuenderera mberi kune mwedzi wechikamu chevanhu kurikurukurwa zvakanyanya. Muna 1994, apo vaAmerica zvakare vaifunga nezvekoloni, vakatumira shanduro "Clementine" kune satellite.
Kwemwedzi inoverengeka yebasa, "Clementine" akatumira pasi pano kupfuura mamiriyoni 2 mifananidzo. Mumwe munhu kubva kune masayendisiti akauya kumurangariro kuwedzera mapikicha - uye ipapo vakakwanisa kuongorora dzimwe nzvimbo dzisina kukanganisa dze fomu yejometri yakarurama. Rwendo rwechipiri "Clementine" rwakaratidza kuti zvivakwa zvakadaro zvinogona kuvakwa nechinangwa chimwechete: kuchengetedza mwedzi kubva kune meteor rain. Makomba echiLunar pedyo nemasara eguta rekare akarohwa zvakanyanya: aive akaoma nzira yepasi pasi tunnels.
Mhinduro dzinotambudza kubva kuSaturn
Kubva muna 1997, chiremba "Cassini" akadzidza nzvimbo yeSatan, magetsi emagetsi uye kushanduka kunoitika nawo panguva yekuchinja kwemwaka. Mukutanga kwegore ra2017, nhengo dzeNASA dzakabvuma kuti chigadzirwa chacho hachina kushandiswa, uye kutyora kacho kakawanda mubasa rayo kunoita kuti zvibvirire kushandiswa. Zvakasarudzwa "kuuraya" nzvimbo yacho, ichimanikidzika kuti iuye pedo negomba guru sezviri nyore. Kusvikira musi waSeptember 15, "Cassini" achaita mifananidzo yakasiyana-siyana uye zvinyorwa zvekunyoresa, nokuti izvo zvaachazofanira kuzviparadza.
Izwi rekutanga risinganzwisisi rakatumirwa kuNyika munaEpril, apo Cassini akadonha pasi pezvindori zveSaturn. Panzvimbo pezvinotarisirwa zvinonzwika zvekupesana nemhepo yakasvibiswa uye nzvimbo inoputika yeguruva, pakanga paine screech uye grunt. Nyanzvi dzakagadzirirwa kutamisa kiyi yeminzwi kuti inzwe ... izwi reumwe munhu. Haana kutarisa kufanana nekutaura kwevanhu, asi kutonga kwake uye kukwanisa kuparadzanisa mazwi ega hausi pasi pekusahadzika. Ikozvino, shanduro iri kuiswa mberi kuti izwi remumwe mutorwa akaona Cassini kubva muchikepe chake.
Solar Angels
Pedyo neSuva kakawanda akacherechedza kufamba kwezvinhu zvisingazivikanwi, asi zvose zvakanyorerwa kumagetsi emagetsi, marara uye kupisa kweplasma. Muna 2009, kuongorora kweSolar uye Heliospheric Observatory kwakatangwa: basa rayo guru ndiro rakatarisa nguva yekucherechedza kwechiedza. Akanyora mavhidhiyo 4 pakati pe2011 na2016, iyo inoratidza zvinhu zvinonzi "ngirozi" mumutsara. Chimwe chinhu chinokosha kana nyaya inopararira kubva pamusoro peSuva yakatora mufananidzo wemunhu wemapapiro. Chimwe chinhu chisingazivikanwi chichibhururuka chinoparadzanisa kuva tambo dzakatetepa uye, kurondedzera denderedzwa, inodzokera kune imwe nzvimbo ye ejection.
Salo pa Pluto
Akawanikwa muna 1930, Pluto pakutanga ainzi ipasi risina tariro mukutsvaga hupenyu. Iyo inotenderera kure kure nezuva: pairi kure kurema kwepasi kwe -240 degrees Celsius inonzi inofanirwa zvachose. Panguva iyoyo inotonhora chero mvura kana gesi inopisa, asi mumwe munhu akatarisira Pluto uye akachengetedza nyika yacho ichidziya. Apo purogiramu yekuzvidzivirira yakashandurwa yakakwanisa kusvika kunyika, chokwadi chakanga chisiri zvachose chine manzwiro chakaitwa pachena. Nzvimbo yegwenga yemuviri wekudenga inodzivirirwa ne "mafuta" anoitwa, asi kwete iyo yakagadzirwa kubva kumafuta egobe. Iri ndiro zita rekuvhara kwekidiki machena machena mumvura. Pamusana pekugadzirwa kwezvinhu zviri kunze kwenyika, Pluto inogona kuchengetedza mvura yegungwa.
Sphinx uye mapiramidi
Nyika, iyo inowanzofungidzirwa kuva nehanzvadzi, kune masayendisiti pamwe chete anodana Mars. Chikamu cheshumba chekutsvaga kwakasiyana-siyana kwezviratidzo zvekuvapo kwemaruva nemhuka zvinorondedzerwa zvakajeka nayo: mwedzi miviri kusvika mitatu uchapupu hutsva hunowanikwa. Muna 1976, chinyorwa chekutanga cheSphinx uye chidimbu chemipiramidi pedyo nayo chakatorwa nechiteshi cheViking orbital. Kusvika parizvino, hapana imwezve yezvisikwa zvisingagoneki yakawanikwa yakakwanisa kupedza zvivako izvi. Ndiani uye nei akavakaka? Nguva yeSphinx inofananidzwa nenguva yeSphinx yepasi pano muEgypt - saka, kuvaka kwacho kwakabatana.
Man on Mars
Shandisa humwe uchapupu hwehupenyu paMarisi hukonzera mibvunzo yakawanda. MunaJanuary 2016, ndege yeViking yakatumira pasi pasi mufananidzo wezvisikwa zveanthropomorphic zvakagara pane imwe yematombo. Chokutanga, NASA yakazivisa mufananidzo sechiratidzo choga chekuvapo kwevatorwa. Kwapera vhiki, sangano rimwechete rakasiya mazwi aro uye rakatumidzwa izvo zvakatorwa mumufananidzo se "zvisakarurama." Kuti vatsause pfungwa kubva pachivara chakajeka chiri mumufananidzo, vakasarudza basa risina kujairika rechi satellite chePhobos.