Alupka - climatic resort yekumaodzanyemba kweCrimea, inowedzera makiromita mashanu pagungwa, makiromita 17 chete kubva kuYalta pasi pegomo rakanaka chaizvo Ai-Petri. Zvinhu zvakasikwa uye mamiriro ekunze zvinofanira kuvandudzwa, saka kune nzvimbo dzakawanda dzehutano uye zvipatara pano. Unhu hwemaguta akawanda ari kumaodzanyemba, kusagadzikana kwekuvaka kwakagadzira kuonekwa kwezvino kweguta rine migwagwa yakawanda ine mhepo inotungamirira kumagumo akafa uye dzimba dzimire pamusoro padzo.
Kutaura kwokutanga kweguta reAlubik kunoreva gore ra960, apo Crimea yaiva chikamu chenhumbi dzeKazar. Munguva yekutonga pahedheni yeGeneoese, yakarongerwa pamatombo egungwa seAyupiko. Panguva yekuwedzerwa kweCrimea kuenda kuMambo weRussia, pakupera kwezana remakore rechi18, yaiva nzvimbo duku yekugara, iyo yakafamba kwenguva yakareba uye yakawana nzvimbo yeguta iro vanhu varo vakange vari imwe nguva huru kupfuura Yalta.
The Vorontsov Palace
Pamusoro pokutaura kweAlupka kutanga kwekuona kunouya mupfungwa ndeyeimba yePall Vorontsov muAlupka , imwe yemadzimambo akaisvonaka eCrimea . Ichi chivakwa chekugadzira chakavakwa mu 30-40-ies. XVIII yemakore sekugara kweGavhuna weNaivorossiysk nzvimbo MS. Vorontsov pasi pemushandi weE. Blor.
Iyo yakasiyana nedzimba dzeimba yamambo ndeyokuti chimwe nechimwe chezvivako zvayo chinoyeuka imwe nguva yekuvakwa kweChirungu. Nokudaro, somuenzaniso, mufananidzo weimba ye feudal ine shati shatete uye ramparts ane mazino emakona, anosiyanisa zvakasimba nechiedza chekudenga uye chivako chinovakwa muElizabethan style. Nokuda kwechiitiko ichi, zvinoratidzika kuti imba yamambo yakavakwa pamusoro pemakore maviri, asi zvisingaverenge mazana emakore. Zvakakosha kuti basa rokuvaka uye rokupedzisa rakaitwa nemaoko, uchishandisa zvigadzirwa zvekare.
Imwe neimwe yeimba yamambo ibasa rakasiyana rakasiyana-siyana, sechikamu chezvikwata zvekufambira iwe unogona kusvika kuChinese cabinet, chipinda chebhuruu, chipinda chekotoni, imba yekudyira-yemakamuri anoshamisa nekunaka, kugadzirisa uye kugadzira mafungiro. Mukuwedzera, imba yamambo inopa mifananidzo yemifananidzo yevatendi vekuMadokero yeEurope yezana re XV-XVIII.
Vorontsovsky Parc in Alupka
Nzvimbo inotevera, iyo inofanirwa kutarisa muAlupka, ndiyo nzvimbo yeAlupka. Icho chikamu chemuzinda uye paki yakaoma, asi akakodzera nyaya yakasiyana. Paki yakaiswa panguva imwe chete nekutanga kwekuvakwa kweVorontsov Palace pasi peutungamiri weHistani weHistory K. Kebach. Imwe michero yakawanda inomiririrwa pano nemarudzi anopfuura 200 emiti nemashizha, mazhinji acho akaenzana nezera iri.
Mukuwedzera kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvinomera uye mhepo inopisa inotyisa, nzvimbo iyi inokurumbira pamadziva ayo, matsime akawanda uye mhirizhonga yematombo. Kuramba uchifamba nenzira dzakanaka dzepaki, unogona kusvika kunzvimbo duku apo magirasi anokura uye dombo rakakurumbira reAivazovsky riripo.
Temberi yeMutumwa mukuru Mikaeri muAlupka
Kuvakwa kweimba huru yeguta kwakatanga muna 1898 pasi pekutungamirirwa kwachiremba wemishonga Bobrov. Temberi mumutauro weRussian-Byzantine yakatsaurirwa kare muna 1908, kunyange zvazvo guru rekubhadhara mari raiva zvipo zveparidzi. Muna 1930, iye, kufanana nevamwe vazhinji vari musimba revaSoviet, vakatambura matambudziko anosuruvarisa - chivako chakaiswa pasi peimba yekuchengetera, izvo zvakaita kuti kuparadzwa uye kuparadzwa.
Muna 1991, kereke yakatamira kuhofisi yeUkrainian Orthodox Church, iyo yakanga iri kutanga kwekudzorera, izvo zvakagara kusvika muna 2005.
Alupka: Alexander Nevsky Cathedral
The Alexander Nevsky Cathedral inzvimbo yepamusoro yepilgrimage centre. Yakavakwa muna 1913 pachinzvimbo chechirongwa cheAlexandria III chevadzidzisi uye vadzidzi vezvikoro zveparima. Mushure memakore gumi yakange yakavharwa, kereke yakazununguka kubva panguva uye yakaparadzwa zvikuru panguva yekudengenyeka kwenyika muna 1927.
Muna 1996, temberi uye sanatorium zvakare vakatanga mabasa avo. Panharaunda yeimba yekutakura, vatendi vanoenda kunzvimbo tsvene dzeCrimea vanomira.
Alupka: Ai-Petri
Gomo reAi-Petri, chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha zveCrimea, rinoshongedza gungwa pa1234 mamita. Zita rayo rakabva kumuzinda wechiGiriki weSt. Peter, waiva mumakomo muMiddle Ages. Kusvikira kuguma kwezana remakore re XV, nzvimbo dzekugara dzakasikwa pano, mushure mokunge matsime akadzingwa ndokuva mafuro emombe. Panguva ino, Ai-Petri chikamu chekuchengetedzwa kweCrimea.
Muna 1987, motokari yemotokari yakavakwa, ichiendesa kugomo regomo. Kureba kwayo yakareba makiromita 3.5, uye kureba pakati pemasvingo ekutsigirwa kunofungidzirwa kuti ndiyo nhoroondo muEurope.
